Prospectus - Notowania
Prospectus - Notowania Prospectus - Notowania
Sensitivity to the volatility of interest rates, exchange rates and share prices In addition to the sensitivity of financial instruments to changes in the underlying risk factor, we also calculate sensitivity to the volatility of interest rates, exchange rates and share prices, assuming a positive or negative change of 30% in volatility curves or matrixes. -30% € million 30% Equities -24.6 -8.8 Interest Rates -18.0 14.9 of which: EUR -18.5 15.5 USD 0.4 -0.4 GBP -0.3 0.3 CHF 0.5 -0.6 JPY 0.1 -0.1 Exchange Rates -0.1 6.3 of which: EUR_JPY 3.4 -2.3 EUR_TRY -2.8 2.1 JPY_USD 1.2 1.8 EUR_GBP -0.7 2.0 EUR_USD 0.8 0.9 USD_XAU -0.5 0.4 EUR_SEK 0.4 -0.3 CHF_EUR -0.5 0.1 Stress tests Stress tests complement the sensitivity analysis and VaR results in order to assess the potential risks in a different way. Stress test performs the evaluation of a portfolio under both simple scenarios (assuming change to single risk factors) and complex scenarios (assuming simultaneous changes in a number of risk factors). Results for simple scenarios are reported to top management on a weekly basis, together with the most relevant sensitivities. They include shocks on: � Interest rates: Parallel shifts and Steepening/Flattening of IR curves; Increase/Decrease in IR volatilities � Credit Markets: Parallel shifts of Credit Spreads curves (both absolute changes and relative changes); sensitivity to Base Correlation, Issuer Correlation and Recovery Rates � Fx Rates: Appreciation/Depreciation of each currency; Increase/Decrease in FX volatilities � Equities: Increase/Decrease in Spot Prices; Increase/Decrease in Equity volatilities; sensitivity to Implied Correlation � Commodities: Increase/Decrease in Spot Prices As far as complex scenarios are concerned, so far, two different scenarios (Full US Recession and Financial Crisis) are applied to the whole investment banking portfolio on a monthly basis and reported to top management. CONSOLIDATED INTERIM REPORT AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 200
“Full US Recession” Scenario 201 >> Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements Part E) – Information on risks and related risk management policies This scenario assumes a severe US recession affecting also the rest of the world by a “contagion effect”. In terms of macro- economic variables this scenario assumes: � A dramatic decrease in equity stocks prices and indices either on the US and non-US markets associated to an equity volatility increase; � A dramatic US (different stress factors depending on the maturity) and non-US (different stress factors depending on the maturity and geographic area) interest rate decrease each also associated to an increase in interest rate volatility; � A dramatic and comprehensive widening in credit spreads depending on rating and industry class. “Financial Crisis” Scenario The Financial Crisis scenario was introduced in the last quarter of 2008 and reflects the trend of Financial Markets in the third quarter 2008. To account for the low liquidity in the market, the time horizon for this scenario was extended to cover a period of one quarter instead of 2 to 6 weeks applied so far. In terms of macro-economic variables, this scenario assumes: � Stock markets plunging (fall) related to an increase in equity volatilities; � A comprehensive decrease in interest rates (different stress factors depending on the maturity and on the geographical area), together with a distinct steepening of interest rates curves. In this scenario also an increase in interest rate volatility is assumed; � A more dramatic and comprehensive widening of credit spreads with different stress factors depending on rating and industry class. The total effect of the described are shown in the following table. € million SCENARIO Total US Recession -341 Financial Crisis -1,016
- Page 598 and 599: Section 15 - Shareholders’ Equity
- Page 600 and 601: 152
- Page 602 and 603: Part C) - Consolidated Income State
- Page 604 and 605: Section 3 - Dividend income and sim
- Page 606 and 607: Section 8 - Impairment losses - Ite
- Page 608 and 609: Section 12 - Provisions for risks a
- Page 610 and 611: 162
- Page 612 and 613: Part D - Segment Reporting (amounts
- Page 614 and 615: A - Primary Segment Segment Reporti
- Page 616 and 617: 168
- Page 618 and 619: Part E - Risks ad related risk mana
- Page 620 and 621: Quantitative Information A. Credit
- Page 622 and 623: A.1.3 Balance sheet exposure to ban
- Page 624 and 625: Information on Structured Credit Pr
- Page 626 and 627: Retention by the Group of the first
- Page 628 and 629: Securitized assets broken down by a
- Page 630 and 631: The following table shows exposure
- Page 632 and 633: The residual life of sponsored cond
- Page 634 and 635: Structured credit product exposures
- Page 636 and 637: The Group’s portfolio includes th
- Page 638 and 639: A financial instrument is regarded
- Page 640 and 641: The following table gives the amoun
- Page 642 and 643: Here follows the breakdown of balan
- Page 644 and 645: The following graphs analyze the ba
- Page 646 and 647: Currently, clockwise and counter-cl
- Page 650 and 651: Section 3 - Liquidity risk Managing
- Page 652 and 653: Organizational structure Senior Man
- Page 654 and 655: B. Legal Risks There are a number o
- Page 656 and 657: Cirio In April 2004 the Extraordina
- Page 658 and 659: Divania S.r.l In the first half of
- Page 660 and 661: Mario Malavolta On July 2009 Mr. Ma
- Page 662 and 663: Hypo Real Estate AG and Hypo Real E
- Page 664 and 665: Squeeze-out of minority shareholder
- Page 666 and 667: In addition, several proceedings ha
- Page 668 and 669: 220
- Page 670 and 671: Part F - Information on Shareholder
- Page 672 and 673: Section 2 - Shareholders’ equity
- Page 674 and 675: B. Quantitative information Regulat
- Page 676 and 677: 228
- Page 678 and 679: Part H - Related-party transactions
- Page 680 and 681: 232
- Page 682 and 683: Part I) Share-Based Payments A. Qua
- Page 684 and 685: 236
- Page 686 and 687: Annex 1 - Reconciliation of Condens
- Page 688 and 689: CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT (€
- Page 690 and 691: Annex 2 - Definition of Terms and A
- Page 692 and 693: - Pillar 1: while the objective of
- Page 694 and 695: Cost of risk The ratio between loan
- Page 696 and 697: Hedge Fund Speculative mutual inves
“Full US Recession” Scenario<br />
201<br />
>> Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Part E) – Information on risks and related risk management policies<br />
This scenario assumes a severe US recession affecting also the rest of the world by a “contagion effect”. In terms of macro-<br />
economic variables this scenario assumes:<br />
� A dramatic decrease in equity stocks prices and indices either on the US and non-US markets associated to an<br />
equity volatility increase;<br />
� A dramatic US (different stress factors depending on the maturity) and non-US (different stress factors depending<br />
on the maturity and geographic area) interest rate decrease each also associated to an increase in interest rate<br />
volatility;<br />
� A dramatic and comprehensive widening in credit spreads depending on rating and industry class.<br />
“Financial Crisis” Scenario<br />
The Financial Crisis scenario was introduced in the last quarter of 2008 and reflects the trend of Financial Markets in the third<br />
quarter 2008. To account for the low liquidity in the market, the time horizon for this scenario was extended to cover a period<br />
of one quarter instead of 2 to 6 weeks applied so far.<br />
In terms of macro-economic variables, this scenario assumes:<br />
� Stock markets plunging (fall) related to an increase in equity volatilities;<br />
� A comprehensive decrease in interest rates (different stress factors depending on the maturity and on the<br />
geographical area), together with a distinct steepening of interest rates curves. In this scenario also an increase in<br />
interest rate volatility is assumed;<br />
� A more dramatic and comprehensive widening of credit spreads with different stress factors depending on rating<br />
and industry class.<br />
The total effect of the described are shown in the following table.<br />
€ million<br />
SCENARIO Total<br />
US Recession -341<br />
Financial Crisis -1,016