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Prospectus - Notowania

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4.1.7 Credit risk<br />

- 58 -<br />

RISK FACTORS<br />

instruments (such as the centralization of said products in a specific global ABS<br />

portfolio, constantly monitored), so as to assess the lending and market risks.<br />

For further information, reference should be made to the First Section, Chapter 9<br />

and Chapter 20.<br />

The assets and the balance sheet, income statement and financial solidity of the<br />

UniCredit Group depend of the degree of credit worthiness of its customers.<br />

In relation to the credit risk, in accordance with the role of parent company which the<br />

Issuer performs, it – and specifically the Risk Management Division – has adopted<br />

procedures, rules and principles which must direct, discipline and standardize the<br />

assessment and the handling of the credit risk, in line with the principles and the best<br />

practice applicable to the entire UniCredit Group.<br />

The UniCredit Group is exposed to the traditional risks relating to lending activities.<br />

Furthermore, the UniCredit Group, may be induced to grant credit on the basis of<br />

incomplete, untrue or incorrect information, which it might otherwise not have granted<br />

– or which in any event it would have granted, but under different conditions – if it<br />

were in possession of all the necessary information.<br />

Default by customers in the agreements entered into or the possible lack of or<br />

incorrect information provided by the same with regard to their respective financial<br />

and lending positions, could have negative effects on the balance sheet, income<br />

statement and/or financial situation of the UniCredit Group.<br />

The book value of impaired loans to customers as at September 30, 2009 amounted to<br />

€27,235 million, and as a percentage of total loans to customers came to 4.82%, up<br />

with respect to the 3.24% as at December 31, 2008. The coverage ratio of the aforementioned<br />

loans as at September 30, 2009 came to 49.1%, compared with 52.5%<br />

reported as at December 31, 2008.<br />

4.1.8 Counterpart risk<br />

The UniCredit Group trades in derivative contracts on a wide range of underlying<br />

instruments, such as interest rates, exchange rates, shares prices/indexes, commodities<br />

(precious metals, base metals, oil and energy products) and credit claims both with<br />

counterparts in the financial services sector, including therein brokers and dealers,<br />

commercial banks, investment banks, funds and other institutional customers, and<br />

with other non-institutional customers of the Group. With reference to the UniCredit<br />

Group’s derivative transactions, the positive fair value of the trading derivatives<br />

stipulated with customers, defined as per the Bank of Italy Circular No. 262 dated<br />

December 22, 2005, as at September 30, 2009, amounted to €23,768 million, of which<br />

€3,022 million, relating to companies in the Italian sphere and €20,746 million<br />

attributable to companies abroad. As of the same date, the negative fair value of the<br />

trading derivatives stipulated with customers amounted in total to €15,688 million, of

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