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Prospectus - Notowania

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- 54 -<br />

RISK FACTORS<br />

4.1.3 Risks associated with the assessment using financial models based on<br />

assumptions, opinions and estimates on the assets held by the UniCredit Group<br />

In observance of the regulations laid down by the International Accounting Standards,<br />

the UniCredit Group, in the consolidated interim management report as at September<br />

30, 2009, took steps to value the assets by means of financial models also based on<br />

assumptions, opinions and estimates, in particular on structured credit instruments in<br />

the portfolio, which were characterized by a lack of liquidity during the year. For such<br />

purposes, under the co-ordination of the Issuer’s Risk Management division, a<br />

uniform IPV process was approved for the various legal entities within the UniCredit<br />

Group starting in March 2008 on a monthly basis. The IPV process sets itself the task<br />

of classifying the financial instruments into 9 ranking categories which express the<br />

levels of reliability of the prices observed on the market. Starting off with the<br />

instruments listed by brokers and multiple counterparts, the process subsequently<br />

defines less immediate liquidity classes which include the use of estimates deriving<br />

from proxy assets until reaching mark-to-model hypotheses where the prices emerge<br />

as particularly muffled.<br />

This is joined by the determination of valuation price adjustments (Fair Value<br />

Adjustments), which increase with the rise in the uncertainty of the price deriving<br />

from absence of liquidity and from valuations based on models.<br />

Therefore, the valuations carried out with reference to the financial instruments<br />

mentioned above could in the future turn out to be unreliable if the market conditions<br />

should undergo further changes.<br />

In particular, in the case of structured credit products, as at September 30, 2009 the<br />

Group presents exposure of €9,450 million (notional equal to €10,868 million), of<br />

which €944 million is valued at fair value (notional equal to €1,532 million).<br />

For more details, see First Section, Chapter 9.<br />

4.1.4 Risks associated with the losses in value on goodwill (so-called impairment test)<br />

With regard to all the recent acquisition transactions, the UniCredit Group capitalized<br />

any goodwill relating to the assets acquired, understood to be the additional purchase<br />

cost paid with respect to the book value of the shareholders’ equity, valued at fair<br />

value. According to the general rules, initially the goodwill acquired is stated at cost<br />

and, subsequently, at cost net of any losses in value (impairment). As laid down by the<br />

IFRS accounting standards, the Group values the goodwill in relation to the loss in<br />

value on an annual basis, or also more frequently, in association with the interim<br />

results, when events or circumstances indicate the possibility of a loss in value.<br />

When drawing up the consolidated management report as at September 30, 2009 – in<br />

which the Group presented goodwill recorded for a total of around €20.4 billion –<br />

considering that the impairment test on the goodwill had been carried out with<br />

reference to the interim financial report as at June 30, 2009 and that no significant<br />

changes in the underlying assumption as at June 30, 2009 has been observed, the<br />

conditions for carrying out a new impairment test on the goodwill as at September 30,

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