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Prospectus - Notowania

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4. RISK FACTORS<br />

- 51 -<br />

RISK FACTORS<br />

The transaction described in the <strong>Prospectus</strong> presents risk elements typical of an investment in<br />

listed shares. For the purpose of a correct appreciation of the investment, investors are invited<br />

to carefully appraise the following information. Specifically, indication is provided below of<br />

the risk factors and/or critical elements relating to the Issuer and to the UniCredit Group<br />

companies, the sector of activities in which said UniCredit Group operates, as well as the<br />

financial instruments proposed, which will have to be taken into consideration before any<br />

decisions to subscribe to the Offer.<br />

The risk factors described must be read in conjunction with the other information contain in the<br />

<strong>Prospectus</strong><br />

4.1 RISK FACTORS RELATING TO THE ISSUER AND THE GROUP IT HEADS<br />

4.1.1 Risks associated with the impact of the current uncertainties of the macro-economic<br />

context on UniCredit Group performance<br />

The performance of the UniCredit Group is influenced by the situation of the financial<br />

markets and the macro-economic context of the countries in which it operates. In<br />

detail, over the last two years, the economic situation and the financial system at<br />

global level disclosed considerable turbulence and uncertainties. The financial markets<br />

started to reveal difficulties as from August 2007 and underwent a particularly<br />

negative trend after the declarations of insolvency made by a number of leading<br />

international financial institutions, which occurred as from September 2008, leading to<br />

serious distortions in the financial markets worldwide, with problematic conditions<br />

with regard to the levels of available liquidity, the possibility of resorting to credit and<br />

the conditions for such recourse at international banking system level. This situation<br />

also led to significant tension within the sphere of the ordinary activities of many<br />

leading multi-national commercial banks, investment banks and insurance companies,<br />

some of which are counterparts of the UniCredit Group. In response to the instability<br />

and the lack of liquidity on the market, certain nations, including a number of EU<br />

member nations and the USA, intervened injecting liquidity and capital into the<br />

system, with the aim of stabilizing these financial markets and, in some cases, for the<br />

purpose of preventing the insolvency of financial institutions, requesting, and in some<br />

cases participating in, the recapitalization of a number of financial institutions. Despite<br />

such measures, the extraordinary volatility and turbulence of the capital and credit<br />

markets continued, albeit mitigated in some cases, during the second and third quarter<br />

of 2009, accompanied furthermore by economic recession in many world economies.<br />

In this macroeconomic context, the recent developments cannot be ignored that<br />

involved the sovereign debt of countries such a Greece and Spain and the indebtedness<br />

of an important economic-financial operator in Dubai. It is forecasted that these<br />

developments could have a negative effect on the revenue deriving from trading<br />

activities and Group transactions in the capital markets sector.<br />

The widespread and serious deterioration in the world economies led, among other<br />

things, to a decrease in consumer confidence vis-à-vis the financial institutions, a rise<br />

in unemployment levels, the liquidity crisis of the market and a general decrease in

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