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Prospectus - Notowania

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Commercial Partnerships<br />

If the shareholder is a partnership, the income taxes on natural persons or the income<br />

taxes on legal persons shall be assessed solely at the individual partner level. If the<br />

shareholder is a joint-stock company fiscally residing in Germany, 95% of dividends<br />

will generally be tax exempt (see the previous Paragraph on joint-stock companies). If<br />

the shareholder is a natural person, 60% of dividends will be subject to income taxes<br />

on natural persons, including the solidarity tax and church taxes, if applicable (see the<br />

previous Paragraph on sole proprietorships).<br />

In principle, the total amount of the dividends is subject to trade taxes at the<br />

partnership level if the shares are owned as commercial or company assets, regardless<br />

of whether the shareholders are natural persons or corporations. If the partnership<br />

owned at least 10% of the share capital of the Company at the start of the pertinent tax<br />

period, only 5% of the dividends is subject to trade taxes to the extent to which the<br />

shareholders are joint-stock companies; the net amount of the remaining part, i.e. after<br />

the deduction of company expenses directly associated to the dividends, is entirely<br />

exempt from trade taxes. For shareholders who are natural persons, the trade taxes<br />

paid by the company are credited against the personal tax liabilities for income taxes<br />

of each shareholder in accordance with the standard tax credit method.<br />

Taxation of Capital Gains Deriving from the Transfer of the Shares<br />

Shares acquired before January 1, 2009 and owned as private assets<br />

The capital gains deriving from the transfer of shares owned as private assets by a<br />

natural person who resides in Germany are generally subject to income taxes<br />

according to the tax rate applicable to said person, plus 5.5% of solidarity tax thereon<br />

and church taxes, if applicable, provided that (i) the transfer takes place within one<br />

year from the date of acquisition of the shares (“Short Term Sale”), or (ii) the natural<br />

person or, in the case of a gratuitous transfer, any predecessor in title of the natural<br />

person has, at any time during the five years immediately preceding the transfer,<br />

owned directly or indirectly an interest in the Company of 1% or more (“Substantial<br />

Holding”). In case of transfer of shares from a Substantial Holding after December<br />

31, 2008, 60% of the capital gain is subject to taxes and 60% of the expenses<br />

economically related to said transfer can be deducted from the taxable amount. In case<br />

of transfer of shares from a Short Term Sale after December 31, 2008, 50% of the<br />

capital gain is subject to taxes and 50% of the expenses economically related to said<br />

transfer can be deducted from the taxable amount.<br />

Capital gains deriving from Short Term Sales are not taxed if, together with any other<br />

capital gain deriving from private transactions within the calendar year, they amount<br />

to €600. Capital losses deriving from Short Term Sales of shares may be brought to<br />

offset the capital gains deriving from private transactions during the same calendar<br />

year or, in the absence of such capital losses, in the previous year or in subsequent<br />

years, provided that certain conditions are met. Alternatively, the capital losses<br />

deriving from Short Term Sales may be brought to offset the income from investment<br />

of capital received between 2009 and 2013.<br />

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