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Prospectus - Notowania

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RWA (Risk-weighted asset) Value weighted for the risk relating to the assets on and<br />

off the balance sheet. According to the type of asset, the<br />

risk is calculated by means of use of internal methods<br />

(validated by the supervisory authorities) or<br />

standardized methods. The assets included among riskweighted<br />

assets and the related weighting criteria are<br />

detailed in the “New prudent supervisory provisions for<br />

Banks” (Circular No. 263 dated December 27, 2006<br />

and subsequent amendments).<br />

Ponzi scheme Fraudulent economic model for the sale of financial<br />

investments which promises victims high profits.<br />

Despite this model having adopted various forms over<br />

time, the typical characteristics are: (i) the promise to<br />

investors of high profits over the short term; (ii) scant<br />

transparency regarding the nature of the investment;<br />

(iii) an offer made to a public which is not competent<br />

with regard to financial matters. In practice, the party<br />

who resorts to a Ponzi Scheme offers his investors<br />

periodic coupons or payments, fed by payments made<br />

by new parties involved in the con so that, attracted by<br />

the large profits expected, other parties are also willing<br />

to invest and fuel the system. The final outcome of a<br />

Ponzi scheme is that at a certain point the system will<br />

no longer be able to make the periodic payments and/or<br />

repay the capital to the investors.<br />

Stress-testing Process for carrying out stress tests or quantitative and<br />

qualitative techniques via which the banks assess their<br />

vulnerability to exceptional but plausible events<br />

Tier I Ratio The ratio between the Tier I and risk-weighted assets<br />

(RWA).<br />

Total Capital Ratio The ratio between the Total Capital and risk-weighted<br />

assets (RWA).<br />

US Subprime Loans disbursed – typically on the US market – to<br />

counterparts characterized by past difficulties in<br />

servicing the debt such as episodes of delayed<br />

payments, insolvency or bankruptcy, or who present a<br />

higher than average probability of default, due to a high<br />

instalment/income or debt/guarantee ratio.<br />

Wealth Management Activities which include Asset Management and<br />

insurance activities (life business).<br />

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