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Prospectus - Notowania

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Acquisition of equity investments in banks<br />

Directive No. 2007/44/EC dated September 5, 2007 introduced a new approach, with<br />

maximum harmonizing effect, for the “procedural regulations and criteria for the<br />

prudent valuation of acquisitions and increases in equity investments in the financial<br />

sector”. The harmonization concern banks, investment companies, insurance and reinsurance<br />

companies in a European Union member nation.<br />

In accordance with the communication of the Bank of Italy dated May 12, 2009,<br />

having taken into account that the deadline for acknowledgement has expired and that<br />

the directive contains detailed, clear and precise provisions, when determining the<br />

rights and obligations pertaining to the parties who are the recipients of the same, the<br />

Bank of Italy deemed – according to the approach shared with the Ministry for the<br />

Economy and Finance – that these provisions are directly effective in the Italian legal<br />

system; therefore, they must be applied pending the assimilation of the directive, even<br />

if in contrast with or not envisaged by Italian framework legislation currently in force.<br />

Specifically, in accordance with the communication of the Bank of Italy dated May<br />

12, 2009, pursuant to Articles 12 and 19 of the Directive 2006/48/EC (relating to<br />

access to the activities of lending institutions and the exercise thereof) as amended by<br />

Directive 2007/44/EC, the parties who intend – alone or with others – to acquire,<br />

directly or indirectly, equity investments in banks or parent companies which, taking<br />

into account those already held, give rise to the following, are required to request<br />

authorization in accordance with Article 19 of the TUB:<br />

(a) an equity investment equal to or greater than 10% or the reaching or<br />

exceeding of the thresholds of 20%, 33% and 50% in the share capital or of<br />

the voting rights;<br />

(b) the possibility of exercising significant influence over operations;<br />

(c) control, irrespective of the entity of the equity investment.<br />

Consequently, Article 19.1 of the TUB must cease to apply, with regard to the part<br />

which envisages that the acquisition of shares or holdings in a bank by whomever -<br />

when this involves an equity investment of more than 5% in the share capital of a<br />

bank represented by shares or holdings with the right to vote - must be authorized in<br />

advance. It is also recalled that – for the purpose of initially implementing Directive<br />

2007/44/EC - Article 14 of Italian Decree Law No. 185 dated November 29, 2008,<br />

converted by means of Italian Law No. 2 dated January 28, 2009, already repealed<br />

sections 6 and 7 of Article 19 of the TUB; the repeal permits parties who, also via<br />

subsidiary companies, carry out business activities to a significant extent in nonbanking<br />

and non-financial sectors, to request authorization for the undertaking of<br />

equity investments also greater than 15% of the voting rights in banks and parent<br />

companies of banking groups. The authorization to acquire equity investments by<br />

these parties is issued by the Bank of Italy if the conditions envisaged by said Article<br />

19 and the related implementing provisions, in as far as they are compatible, apply.<br />

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