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TWICE THE SIZE - DIT Update - Dublin Institute of Technology

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6. The field <strong>of</strong> synthetic biology will equip society to develop an array <strong>of</strong> applications<br />

in the future that can scarcely be thought <strong>of</strong> today by assiduously assembling genes<br />

into networks designed to direct cells to perform almost any task. In particular, the<br />

medical community will use genetic pr<strong>of</strong>iling to develop more effective mechanisms<br />

for diagnosis and treatment. Genetic modification will improve the construction <strong>of</strong><br />

organisms to increase food production and quality, broaden the scale <strong>of</strong> biomanufacturing<br />

and provide cures for certain genetic diseases. Biomedical<br />

engineering will produce new surgical procedures and systems. And DNA<br />

identification will continue to improve law enforcement capabilities.<br />

7. The next generation internet will merge telephony, video and other communication<br />

media into a vibrant, interactive, aware, adaptive, sensory experience that will<br />

shape and transform industries such an entertainment, retail, healthcare and<br />

education, as well as the world <strong>of</strong> business and finance. The convergence <strong>of</strong><br />

computers, networks and wireless technologies, however, will create both<br />

opportunities and threats. The internet, for example, could advance the movement<br />

towards democracy and devolution, but could also permit abuse by more extreme<br />

groups in society.<br />

8. Looking ahead towards 2030, a new physical-digital landscape will emerge linking<br />

people, places and spaces to unprecedented amounts <strong>of</strong> information. The<br />

intelligent city is nigh. The infrastructure that will enable this new landscape is<br />

actually a rich ecology, including technologies, policies, data repositories and skillsets.<br />

Wireless location-aware devices, novel geospatial s<strong>of</strong>tware, global location<br />

services and online geodata repositories are all eroding the limitations to human<br />

perception, making accessible a rich spectrum <strong>of</strong> digital information in real time<br />

and in real place. Implicit information will become more explicit; extensions <strong>of</strong> the<br />

body will be the new interface; and the landscape itself will become sentient and<br />

aware.<br />

9. Continuing controversy will rage around issues in biotechnology such as eugenics,<br />

cloning, gene patents, genetically modified organisms, the use <strong>of</strong> stem cells,<br />

concern over animal rights, privacy <strong>of</strong> genetic pr<strong>of</strong>iles, the danger <strong>of</strong> environmental<br />

havoc and an increased risk <strong>of</strong> engineered biological weapons.<br />

10. Assuredly, technological innovation will promote the development <strong>of</strong> alternative<br />

energy sources, not only in the renewable energy field, but also in the efficient and<br />

effective use <strong>of</strong> non-renewable energy, and the design and development <strong>of</strong> more<br />

viable and acceptable means <strong>of</strong> producing nuclear fuel.<br />

Prospects for Ireland<br />

Ireland is justly proud <strong>of</strong> its performance in the information and communications technology<br />

[ICT] and biotechnology sectors. Twenty years <strong>of</strong> prowess in building world-class s<strong>of</strong>tware and<br />

producing pharmaceuticals, however, is not enough to keep pace, let alone take a lead, in the<br />

new world order <strong>of</strong> scientific and technological discovery and exploitation. As that world order<br />

moves towards new frontiers in biotechnology, nanotechnology and combined spheres like<br />

digital genomes, the country should continue to examine what it has to <strong>of</strong>fer from an<br />

96

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