TWICE THE SIZE - DIT Update - Dublin Institute of Technology
TWICE THE SIZE - DIT Update - Dublin Institute of Technology
TWICE THE SIZE - DIT Update - Dublin Institute of Technology
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6. The field <strong>of</strong> synthetic biology will equip society to develop an array <strong>of</strong> applications<br />
in the future that can scarcely be thought <strong>of</strong> today by assiduously assembling genes<br />
into networks designed to direct cells to perform almost any task. In particular, the<br />
medical community will use genetic pr<strong>of</strong>iling to develop more effective mechanisms<br />
for diagnosis and treatment. Genetic modification will improve the construction <strong>of</strong><br />
organisms to increase food production and quality, broaden the scale <strong>of</strong> biomanufacturing<br />
and provide cures for certain genetic diseases. Biomedical<br />
engineering will produce new surgical procedures and systems. And DNA<br />
identification will continue to improve law enforcement capabilities.<br />
7. The next generation internet will merge telephony, video and other communication<br />
media into a vibrant, interactive, aware, adaptive, sensory experience that will<br />
shape and transform industries such an entertainment, retail, healthcare and<br />
education, as well as the world <strong>of</strong> business and finance. The convergence <strong>of</strong><br />
computers, networks and wireless technologies, however, will create both<br />
opportunities and threats. The internet, for example, could advance the movement<br />
towards democracy and devolution, but could also permit abuse by more extreme<br />
groups in society.<br />
8. Looking ahead towards 2030, a new physical-digital landscape will emerge linking<br />
people, places and spaces to unprecedented amounts <strong>of</strong> information. The<br />
intelligent city is nigh. The infrastructure that will enable this new landscape is<br />
actually a rich ecology, including technologies, policies, data repositories and skillsets.<br />
Wireless location-aware devices, novel geospatial s<strong>of</strong>tware, global location<br />
services and online geodata repositories are all eroding the limitations to human<br />
perception, making accessible a rich spectrum <strong>of</strong> digital information in real time<br />
and in real place. Implicit information will become more explicit; extensions <strong>of</strong> the<br />
body will be the new interface; and the landscape itself will become sentient and<br />
aware.<br />
9. Continuing controversy will rage around issues in biotechnology such as eugenics,<br />
cloning, gene patents, genetically modified organisms, the use <strong>of</strong> stem cells,<br />
concern over animal rights, privacy <strong>of</strong> genetic pr<strong>of</strong>iles, the danger <strong>of</strong> environmental<br />
havoc and an increased risk <strong>of</strong> engineered biological weapons.<br />
10. Assuredly, technological innovation will promote the development <strong>of</strong> alternative<br />
energy sources, not only in the renewable energy field, but also in the efficient and<br />
effective use <strong>of</strong> non-renewable energy, and the design and development <strong>of</strong> more<br />
viable and acceptable means <strong>of</strong> producing nuclear fuel.<br />
Prospects for Ireland<br />
Ireland is justly proud <strong>of</strong> its performance in the information and communications technology<br />
[ICT] and biotechnology sectors. Twenty years <strong>of</strong> prowess in building world-class s<strong>of</strong>tware and<br />
producing pharmaceuticals, however, is not enough to keep pace, let alone take a lead, in the<br />
new world order <strong>of</strong> scientific and technological discovery and exploitation. As that world order<br />
moves towards new frontiers in biotechnology, nanotechnology and combined spheres like<br />
digital genomes, the country should continue to examine what it has to <strong>of</strong>fer from an<br />
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