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TWICE THE SIZE - DIT Update - Dublin Institute of Technology

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15. The intensification <strong>of</strong> agriculture and the removal <strong>of</strong> farm subsidies will accelerate<br />

the decline <strong>of</strong> agricultural populations removing more and more marginal lands from<br />

traditional farming so that the unfarmed countryside is left as a vacuum to be filled<br />

by tourism, rural settlement, ecological and heritage designation, resource<br />

protection and leisure pursuits.<br />

16. Around the world there is a movement towards a form <strong>of</strong> ‘new urbanism’ which<br />

seeks to develop neighbourhoods, towns and cities that are economically sound,<br />

environmentally responsible and socially supportive <strong>of</strong> community liveability. The<br />

first initiatives towards creating such positive, attractive new models and visions for<br />

urban development are emerging in Ireland with projects like Adamstown –- with<br />

more surely to come.<br />

17. The advent <strong>of</strong> sustainability impact assessment [SIA] provides a mechanism to<br />

ensure that all major policy proposals include an evaluation and report on the<br />

economic social and environmental impacts <strong>of</strong> the project or measure, along with a<br />

range <strong>of</strong> options.<br />

18. The organisational and administrative structure for effective spatial planning and<br />

efficient environmental resource management relies upon many local authorities<br />

that are not only too big to solve the little problems at local level and too small to<br />

solve the big ones at the regional scale, but also lack the managerial,<br />

communication and technical skills needed to make environmental planning work.<br />

19. On the basis <strong>of</strong> existing patterns <strong>of</strong> economic growth and urban settlement, taken<br />

together with certain inherent natural features, a picture emerged during the study<br />

<strong>of</strong> divergent futures unfolding for two different parts <strong>of</strong> Ireland which respectively<br />

will require an increasingly distinctive and dissimilar array <strong>of</strong> policies and<br />

implementation measure. The North, West, and South-West are likely to more and<br />

more be seen as the focus for extensive, low-intensity, resource utilisation and<br />

protection. Cultural, educational, residential and amenity values will become the<br />

principal drivers. The East, Midlands and South-East will become organised around<br />

an increasingly intensified urban corridor between Belfast, <strong>Dublin</strong> and the South<br />

East. In this area, there will be growing capital investment, employment and<br />

intensive land-use.<br />

Wild Cards<br />

Some potential ‘wild cards’ are:<br />

Major disruption in global energy supplies.<br />

Massive environmental disaster leading to extensive and long-term pollution.<br />

Ice caps break up – oceans rise 20 feet.<br />

The Atlantic ‘conveyor’ convection current stops.<br />

Bee populations collapse worldwide.<br />

90

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