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TWICE THE SIZE - DIT Update - Dublin Institute of Technology

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5. As a direct corollary, creativity and innovation are imperatives towards maintaining<br />

competitiveness, so that experimentation, research and development in radical, and<br />

increasingly multi-disciplinary and trans-disciplinary, directions is the only way<br />

forward.<br />

6. Five factors arguably will combine to promote widespread economic dynamism and<br />

growth: political pressure for higher living standards; improved macroeconomic<br />

policy management; rising international trade and investment spurring world GDP;<br />

even greater diffusion <strong>of</strong> information technology; and increasingly dynamic private<br />

sectors, accompanied by further deregulation and privatisation.<br />

7. The growth <strong>of</strong> large emerging markets, such as Brazil, Russia, India and China will<br />

exercise a growing influence on the global economic and political stage over years<br />

to come.<br />

8. A maturing knowledge economy will require an enhanced and extended educational<br />

infrastructure addressing such pressing issues as the nature <strong>of</strong> childhood, extended<br />

adolescence, personal and social foundations, inequality and exclusion, changing<br />

family and community life, and life-long learning.<br />

9. There will be a movement towards the adoption <strong>of</strong> cooperative strategies on the<br />

part <strong>of</strong> business, whereby the traditional business model organised around<br />

competition will be complemented by other models based more on collaboration,<br />

open source access and new forms <strong>of</strong> human and machine interactions and<br />

relationships concerned with managing complex business dilemmas.<br />

10. The democratisation <strong>of</strong> finance will continue leading to even greater investment<br />

opportunities, and the free flow <strong>of</strong> money could herald significant change to come<br />

as it impacts on currencies, on inflation and deflation rates, and on long-term<br />

savings and pension schemes.<br />

Prospects for Ireland<br />

The dominant theme that emerges from this and other studies in exploring the economic<br />

prospects for Ireland going forward is the importance <strong>of</strong> competition in boosting future<br />

productivity. As a small, open, trade-dependent economy the country has experienced a<br />

veritable transformation from its traditional agricultural base to one founded increasingly on<br />

high-technology and an internationally traded services sector. This has been accompanied by<br />

unprecedented economic growth, low unemployment and a healthy set <strong>of</strong> public finances. Over<br />

recent years, however costs have risen, skills are less plentiful and the global market for mobile<br />

direct investment has become much more competitive. Ireland undoubtedly has achieved<br />

sharply higher living standards, but to retain and enhance them the economy faces a number <strong>of</strong><br />

challenges. Some twenty <strong>of</strong> the most significant economic issues and trends identified for<br />

Ireland are listed below.<br />

1. Competitiveness is clearly the key. Competition stimulates innovation as firms<br />

invest in the development <strong>of</strong> new products or production methods. It encourages<br />

efficiency improvements as firms strive to reduce costs to compete for customers.<br />

And it promotes the diffusion <strong>of</strong> technology as firms seek to improve productivity by<br />

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