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TWICE THE SIZE - DIT Update - Dublin Institute of Technology

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palpable shift in Cork from the “wired world” to the “conceptual age” <strong>of</strong> words, music and art,<br />

which some might say occurred in retaliation against the insidious web-styles permeating almost<br />

every other aspect <strong>of</strong> life. Building on past projects such as the European Capital <strong>of</strong> Culture in<br />

2005, Cork successfully harnessed its creative resources throughout the late 2010s and 2020s.<br />

During this period, tourism became one <strong>of</strong> the city’s most important sources <strong>of</strong> inward<br />

investment, with significant increases in airport passenger volume. Cork City Council was partly<br />

credited with the surge in tourism for its role in increasing the number and quality <strong>of</strong> Areas <strong>of</strong><br />

Special Character (ASC) and Protected Structures in the city, as well as making major<br />

streetscape improvements with the provision <strong>of</strong> walking and cycling tour routes along the docks<br />

and throughout the old city quarter. Cork was named Europe’s number one city break<br />

destination in 2013, and, in 2016, it was given the prestigious “Eco-Trail Destination <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Year” award. The opening <strong>of</strong> the Spike Island Heritage Centre in 2015 further boosted local<br />

tourism. However, Cork’s Slow Food Movement was also accorded due credit for instigating an<br />

increase in tourist numbers to both Cork city and county. With the rise <strong>of</strong> ethical consumerism<br />

at a time <strong>of</strong> deepening eco-anxiety, Cork North West capitalized on the growing niche market <strong>of</strong><br />

the new demographic known as “ethical eaters”.<br />

Society and <strong>Technology</strong><br />

Building a livable city became a central tenet <strong>of</strong> city planning and development in Cork during<br />

the 2020s. To some extent, this was achieved with Cork coming second on the 2018 City<br />

Happiness Index (CHI) list, which measured the three most important drivers <strong>of</strong> national<br />

happiness: health, wealth and education. However, an undercurrent <strong>of</strong> social unrest is<br />

increasingly felt within Cork, and there are growing fears that a social crisis looms. Social<br />

dynamics at the local level have given rise to public concern as a shift from former patterns <strong>of</strong><br />

community identity towards individual identity has taken place. Nationalisms and ethnicities are<br />

pulling people apart in the city, and ethnic communities are increasingly being polarized and<br />

segmented in the workplace, in education, and in networks and norms, thereby rendering Cork a<br />

socially divided city with growing disparity levels between the ‘haves’ and ‘have nots’. Although<br />

156<br />

Having gained a worldwide<br />

reputation as a number one<br />

producer <strong>of</strong> added value, quality,<br />

organically grown food and<br />

humanely raised meat and<br />

poultry, perhaps Cork’s future<br />

competitive edge will be largely<br />

reliant on the surrounding towns<br />

<strong>of</strong> Charleville, Kanturk and<br />

Coachford to cater for the<br />

emerging appetites <strong>of</strong> the “moral<br />

economy”.

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