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TWICE THE SIZE - DIT Update - Dublin Institute of Technology

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Irish UN troops in Saudi Arabia in 2012 on so-called peace keeping duties somehow reinforced<br />

the desire to cherish kith and kin.<br />

Heritage has also always been highly prized by the Irish. Whereas such heritage had<br />

increasingly been viewed largely as a lure to attract tourists, since about 2015 it has become<br />

seen by all sections <strong>of</strong> society as something personal and precious – birthright. People,<br />

especially the young, see themselves as Irish first, and as Europeans a long way behind, if at all.<br />

Only one person out <strong>of</strong> five under 25 has ever lived abroad, even if only for a few months.<br />

There are quite strong disparities in income, wealth and spatial placement. The poor tend to<br />

live in the cities, while the countryside is for the richer classes. The shorter working hours and<br />

decent salaries for some mean much longer hours and a minimum wage or less for others.<br />

Employment legislation is more honoured in the breach than in the observance. And though, in<br />

theory, the law generally provides the same rights for Irish citizens and for immigrants, lack <strong>of</strong><br />

enforcement, and the proverbial turning-<strong>of</strong>-the-blind-eye to questionable practices, lead to<br />

frequent exploitation <strong>of</strong> workers, particularly those from abroad.<br />

Due to an influx <strong>of</strong> immigrants during the first two decades <strong>of</strong> the century, Ireland has become a<br />

country <strong>of</strong> many religions. Until the 2020’s, most native born Irish still regarded themselves as<br />

Catholics, but for many it was a reference to tradition and family loyalty rather than belief.<br />

Over the past ten years, however, there has been a strong revival <strong>of</strong> faith through the<br />

emergence and growth <strong>of</strong> Celtic Catholicism, a blend <strong>of</strong> historic Irish legacy and modern<br />

evangelism, particularly popular among the young.<br />

Crime is a problem at all levels <strong>of</strong> society in Ireland. Despite a decade, and more, <strong>of</strong> tribunals<br />

and inquiries at the turn <strong>of</strong> the century, and a period <strong>of</strong> zero tolerance during the 2010’s the<br />

seeds <strong>of</strong> dishonesty, corruption and lawlessness have once again been sown over the past ten<br />

years. The embracing <strong>of</strong> a free market economy, coupled with greater centralised control <strong>of</strong><br />

authority has somehow conspired to create fertile ground for criminal activities <strong>of</strong> all kinds.<br />

Violence, however, is not that common, but brutal when it happens, and frequently racial in<br />

nature, provoked invariably by the savage action <strong>of</strong> an ultra-nationalist group known as the<br />

Warriors.<br />

The total population in 2030 is 5.6 million, with around 2.0 million people living in the Greater<br />

<strong>Dublin</strong> Area. Immigration ran at about 40,000 a year throughout the second decade <strong>of</strong> the<br />

century, but in the period since 2020 the figure has fallen to around 25,000 a year due to tighter<br />

controls and a less dynamic economy. The fertility rate, however, is up to 2.3, representing<br />

almost 65,000 births a year, and the highest in Europe.<br />

The health <strong>of</strong> the nation is mostly provided for by the State. Private facilities do exist but are<br />

far outnumbered by state hospitals, community health centres and local general practitioners.<br />

While such services are not <strong>of</strong> a very high standard, they are numerous, and <strong>of</strong>fer a<br />

comprehensive spread <strong>of</strong> cover and dedicated level <strong>of</strong> care for the nation’s aged and ageing<br />

population.<br />

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