TWICE THE SIZE - DIT Update - Dublin Institute of Technology
TWICE THE SIZE - DIT Update - Dublin Institute of Technology
TWICE THE SIZE - DIT Update - Dublin Institute of Technology
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Preoccupied with security issues, politicians across Europe have postponed painful domestic and<br />
EU policy decisions, in particular the reform <strong>of</strong> the welfare state. Having failed to reform<br />
soaring community expenditure and excessive intervention by the Commission in all aspects <strong>of</strong><br />
life, the EU is viewed with growing disillusionment and mounting discontent. The lack <strong>of</strong> vitality<br />
apparent on the social front is also affecting the European economy. Sluggish economic growth<br />
is partly the result <strong>of</strong> a slow-down throughout the developed world; corporate resistance to<br />
liberalisation in certain industries; and the rise <strong>of</strong> protectionist pressures by developed and<br />
developing countries across the world. In the EU, the widespread use <strong>of</strong> the Euro has increased<br />
economic transparency; but national governments have no qualms about helping selected<br />
domestic companies protect their captive markets.<br />
Many believe the EU is living on borrowed time. Economic integration is virtually abandoned.<br />
Political fragmentation proceeds apace, with what is left <strong>of</strong> a collective framework collapsing<br />
into a loose arrangement <strong>of</strong> separate treaties and bilateral agreements. And social cohesion<br />
disappeared in the early 2020’s with a series <strong>of</strong> anti-immigration measures. Europe is again<br />
dividing into power blocs, threatening peace and leaving the European Dream in tatters.<br />
IRELAND<br />
The Irish people value the freedom to do as they choose, but very much within the context <strong>of</strong> a<br />
closed and independent Ireland. Business is focused primarily on domestic markets, the UK,<br />
and to a lesser extent Western Europe, in the light <strong>of</strong> greater instability and trade barriers in<br />
other parts <strong>of</strong> the world. But there is a boom in those industries which provide a measure <strong>of</strong><br />
escapism and distraction, including the movies, music and the arts.<br />
<strong>Dublin</strong> has for long been one <strong>of</strong> the most expensive locations in the world, and displays wide<br />
disparities in wealth between rich and poor. It remains, however, the economic engine <strong>of</strong> the<br />
country, being the only part <strong>of</strong> the island to attract a diminishing flow <strong>of</strong> direct inward<br />
investment.<br />
People are proud to be Irish, and keen to preserve their culture and heritage. The accent,<br />
though, is on personal responsibility, and over the years, the government has pulled<br />
progressively back from the provision <strong>of</strong> healthcare, education and many other social services.<br />
Nevertheless, local communities have been strengthened and more people are starting to take<br />
part in politics again as fears for the future grow.<br />
People<br />
One <strong>of</strong> the main priorities for Irish society is the quality <strong>of</strong> life. People enjoy their relatively<br />
short working hours and having more time for family, friends and their favourite leisure<br />
activities. They engage less in the public life <strong>of</strong> the state, preferring to concentrate on their<br />
local communities and family circles. Family, <strong>of</strong> course, has always been highly valued<br />
throughout Irish history, borne by cultural and economic needs, but the loss <strong>of</strong> several hundred<br />
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