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TWICE THE SIZE - DIT Update - Dublin Institute of Technology

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Preoccupied with security issues, politicians across Europe have postponed painful domestic and<br />

EU policy decisions, in particular the reform <strong>of</strong> the welfare state. Having failed to reform<br />

soaring community expenditure and excessive intervention by the Commission in all aspects <strong>of</strong><br />

life, the EU is viewed with growing disillusionment and mounting discontent. The lack <strong>of</strong> vitality<br />

apparent on the social front is also affecting the European economy. Sluggish economic growth<br />

is partly the result <strong>of</strong> a slow-down throughout the developed world; corporate resistance to<br />

liberalisation in certain industries; and the rise <strong>of</strong> protectionist pressures by developed and<br />

developing countries across the world. In the EU, the widespread use <strong>of</strong> the Euro has increased<br />

economic transparency; but national governments have no qualms about helping selected<br />

domestic companies protect their captive markets.<br />

Many believe the EU is living on borrowed time. Economic integration is virtually abandoned.<br />

Political fragmentation proceeds apace, with what is left <strong>of</strong> a collective framework collapsing<br />

into a loose arrangement <strong>of</strong> separate treaties and bilateral agreements. And social cohesion<br />

disappeared in the early 2020’s with a series <strong>of</strong> anti-immigration measures. Europe is again<br />

dividing into power blocs, threatening peace and leaving the European Dream in tatters.<br />

IRELAND<br />

The Irish people value the freedom to do as they choose, but very much within the context <strong>of</strong> a<br />

closed and independent Ireland. Business is focused primarily on domestic markets, the UK,<br />

and to a lesser extent Western Europe, in the light <strong>of</strong> greater instability and trade barriers in<br />

other parts <strong>of</strong> the world. But there is a boom in those industries which provide a measure <strong>of</strong><br />

escapism and distraction, including the movies, music and the arts.<br />

<strong>Dublin</strong> has for long been one <strong>of</strong> the most expensive locations in the world, and displays wide<br />

disparities in wealth between rich and poor. It remains, however, the economic engine <strong>of</strong> the<br />

country, being the only part <strong>of</strong> the island to attract a diminishing flow <strong>of</strong> direct inward<br />

investment.<br />

People are proud to be Irish, and keen to preserve their culture and heritage. The accent,<br />

though, is on personal responsibility, and over the years, the government has pulled<br />

progressively back from the provision <strong>of</strong> healthcare, education and many other social services.<br />

Nevertheless, local communities have been strengthened and more people are starting to take<br />

part in politics again as fears for the future grow.<br />

People<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the main priorities for Irish society is the quality <strong>of</strong> life. People enjoy their relatively<br />

short working hours and having more time for family, friends and their favourite leisure<br />

activities. They engage less in the public life <strong>of</strong> the state, preferring to concentrate on their<br />

local communities and family circles. Family, <strong>of</strong> course, has always been highly valued<br />

throughout Irish history, borne by cultural and economic needs, but the loss <strong>of</strong> several hundred<br />

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