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TWICE THE SIZE - DIT Update - Dublin Institute of Technology

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increased the power <strong>of</strong> local government. Rural areas have been rejuvenated as a result <strong>of</strong><br />

effective regional development, and privatisation has completely fallen out-<strong>of</strong>-favour as<br />

government at all levels <strong>of</strong> society is seen to work. The implementation <strong>of</strong> NSSII demonstrated<br />

the effectiveness <strong>of</strong> the Social Democratic approach which has held sway over the European<br />

Parliament and the Irish Dáil for the past fifteen years. They were admired and emulated<br />

widely.<br />

Competitiveness<br />

Ireland is regularly in the top five <strong>of</strong> Europe’s thirty states for levels <strong>of</strong> GDP, productivity and<br />

personal income. It also frequently tops the tax table. Overall, however, the past decade has<br />

witnessed a period <strong>of</strong> prosperity, based largely on high levels <strong>of</strong> innovation and resource<br />

productivity.<br />

Nevertheless, some tempestuous times preceded this. By 2012 the Euro was in trouble, caused<br />

by contention over EU expansion, and the commercial sector was left exposed to sterling and<br />

the dollar. The European Central Bank allowed the Euro exchange rate to fluctuate, causing<br />

particular difficulties for Ireland as Great Britain continued to drag its heels over entry into the<br />

EMU. On top <strong>of</strong> this, increased competition from Asia and South America also hit the Irish<br />

economy hard and the country was bedevilled by inflation.<br />

Since about 2018, however, Ireland has adapted to the global market: distaining protectionism;<br />

focusing on knowledge creation; pursuing internationalist and communitarian values; and<br />

placing great attention on the provision <strong>of</strong> a high quality <strong>of</strong> social infrastructure. Intangible<br />

goods and services, such as consultancy and financial services, generate a large part <strong>of</strong><br />

economic value. Organic farming, in terms <strong>of</strong> research and advisory services, as well as<br />

production itself, also plays a significant role in the economy. But by far the most important<br />

field <strong>of</strong> promoting Ireland’s economic competitiveness has been that <strong>of</strong> neo-fabrication in such<br />

sectors as: the cloning and growth <strong>of</strong> human organs; the production <strong>of</strong> bio-pharmaceuticals; the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> virtual s<strong>of</strong>tware; and the breeding <strong>of</strong> genetically modified animals, exemplified<br />

by the notorious look-alike racehorses <strong>of</strong> Kildare.<br />

The built environment has been transformed by a combination <strong>of</strong> cutting-edge innovations in<br />

<strong>of</strong>f-site construction and a high level <strong>of</strong> investment in the rapid replacement <strong>of</strong> old and low<br />

quality buildings and infrastructure. Ireland’s construction industry, together with some <strong>of</strong> its<br />

academic institutions, now export this experience and expertise to the rest <strong>of</strong> Europe and the<br />

world at-large.<br />

Not all, however, is rosy. Whilst Ireland has become as technologically advanced and adroit as<br />

anywhere in Europe, there is a groundswell <strong>of</strong> feeling moving away from the “wired world” <strong>of</strong><br />

modern economies in 2030. For many, the Celtic genes are more suited to a conceptual age <strong>of</strong><br />

words, music and similar forms <strong>of</strong> artistic and scholarly expression other than numeracy,<br />

electronic connectivity and computer logic. The boxing <strong>of</strong> individuals into ever more restricted<br />

technological specialisms should give way, in their view, to a greater freedom <strong>of</strong> spirit,<br />

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