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TWICE THE SIZE - DIT Update - Dublin Institute of Technology

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And, though the strong state control <strong>of</strong> citizens’ lives is <strong>of</strong>ten criticised, there is an underlying<br />

appreciation <strong>of</strong> what it brings, especially the reduction <strong>of</strong> anti-social behaviour so prevalent<br />

during the first decade <strong>of</strong> the century.<br />

Above all, Irish society is practical and pragmatic. Road networks, public transport systems and<br />

utility services are all very efficient. Spatial planning is well organised. Excellent healthcare<br />

provision exists and education at all levels is first-class. Overall, the populace is well cared for<br />

form cradle to grave. There is, <strong>of</strong> course, a price, and taxes are high.<br />

Culturally, Ireland has seen a resurgence <strong>of</strong> interest in its history, arts, music, dance and<br />

literature. Heritage, however, is subject to the same “managerialism” as pervades all other<br />

aspects <strong>of</strong> civic life, and suffers from a surfeit <strong>of</strong> standardisation and quality control. Society is<br />

now unashamedly “worthy”, if, by former behaviour, a little dull. <strong>Dublin</strong>, in particular, is no<br />

longer the party-town it once was, through many breathe more easily as a result.<br />

Despite the decline <strong>of</strong> the role <strong>of</strong> the family over recent times in many Western societies, it<br />

still plays an important part in Irish society. Nevertheless, families are smaller than they used<br />

to be a few decades ago, and in 2028 the census showed that 35% <strong>of</strong> families were formed by a<br />

lone parent, a quarter <strong>of</strong> these being father and child or children. In addition, the strong<br />

community spirit, so characteristic <strong>of</strong> Ireland in the 20 th century, has gradually weakened over<br />

the past 30 years. Today, most “communities” are based on non-family and non-geographical<br />

links such as interest groups, pr<strong>of</strong>essional associations and voluntary organisations.<br />

In the world <strong>of</strong> “Wild Cats <strong>of</strong> Equality” organised religion in Ireland has been disappearing. The<br />

Catholic faith never recovered from the loss <strong>of</strong> confidence at the turn <strong>of</strong> the century, and the<br />

growth <strong>of</strong> a strong and active Muslim community during the 2010’s was severely curtailed when<br />

immigration was strictly controlled and repatriation introduced around 2020. There has,<br />

however, been an upsurge <strong>of</strong> small spiritual movements, based on lifestyle, over the past ten<br />

years to replace the part played by formal religious groupings.<br />

In terms <strong>of</strong> security, a general climate <strong>of</strong> law and order prevails. Citizens are, on the whole,<br />

dutiful and honest. This, in part, is credited to the emphasis placed on mandatory civic studies<br />

courses in schools, as well as the community welfare oriented policies proselytised by the<br />

popular parties <strong>of</strong> the centre-left that now dominate Irish politics. Notwithstanding this broad<br />

mood <strong>of</strong> good civil behaviour, there is a growing underground movement <strong>of</strong> anti-State<br />

protesters, the “Orwellians”, who regularly yet unpredictably, conduct a series <strong>of</strong> “smobbing”<br />

activities on government websites.<br />

The total population <strong>of</strong> the state in 2030 is 5.13 million, <strong>of</strong> which about 2.0 million live in the<br />

Greater <strong>Dublin</strong> Area, and the expected demographic bulge has occurred as Ireland’s populace<br />

gradually aged, so that the number <strong>of</strong> “old” now exceed the number <strong>of</strong> “young”, and there is a<br />

dependency ratio fast approaching 40%. Fertility rates, however, remain at the top <strong>of</strong> the<br />

European league; mortality rates have slowed to 35,000 a year, with improved life expectancy<br />

<strong>of</strong> 81 years for males and 86 for females; marriage rates have declined significantly, and more<br />

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