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For the prosperous cities <strong>of</strong> the Conurbation, the Cork node, and especially the new “science<br />

city” <strong>of</strong> Tara in Meath, Ireland’s concentration upon information technology and biotechnology<br />

has paid-<strong>of</strong>f handsomely. World-class researchers, attracted by super-salaries, have led to the<br />

race to achieve biological programming <strong>of</strong> proteins and the integration <strong>of</strong> nano-materials. A new<br />

nano-technology centre <strong>of</strong> excellence, driven by AIT, starts to emerge in Athlone and other<br />

Midlands cities. The result has been a ‘human-body-repair’ capability, transforming traditional<br />

notions and functions <strong>of</strong> hospitals, doctors and nurses. Technological supports to human<br />

performance – so long limited to the likes <strong>of</strong> hearing-aids, blood-pump boosters and prosaic<br />

prosthetics – took a giant leap with ‘humorphing’. When e-technology finally could match the<br />

electro-chemical processes <strong>of</strong> the brain, the advent <strong>of</strong> machine synthesis had dawned, and now<br />

the future for the artificial manipulation <strong>of</strong> human knowledge is truly awesome – and its<br />

potential commercial exploitation seemingly limitless. In addition to all this, the longestablished<br />

Mayo Clinic near Castlebar is now leading the world into the research and<br />

development <strong>of</strong> human cloning and cryogenics, resulting in mass protests by ethical groups and<br />

high levels <strong>of</strong> commercial security.<br />

Money has become completely digital and intelligent systems are everywhere. This<br />

‘digitisation’ <strong>of</strong> the economy and ‘wiring’ <strong>of</strong> society has deepened social exclusion as advanced<br />

communication systems benefit the better-<strong>of</strong>f. Likewise, leisure time increases for the<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional classes, as working-hours have steadily declined over the past 15 years, and leisure<br />

itself is characterised by high levels <strong>of</strong> consumption, more active life styles and greater<br />

mobility. A number <strong>of</strong> very attractive leisure/cultural hubs attracts the population - Dundalk,<br />

Wicklow and Wexford within the Conurbation and Sligo, Kerry and Galway in the West. Homeworking<br />

is prevalent, and many skilled workers telecommunicate their work from rural abodes<br />

that are technologically ‘smart’ but environmentally expensive.<br />

Computers, as such, have just about disappeared as most information and communications<br />

technologies have become embedded in their functional artefacts responding to speech, touch<br />

and gesture. Consumer behaviour has also been revolutionised, and the e-tail and the virtual<br />

arcade have replaced the traditional shopping centre; though specialist shops <strong>of</strong>fering exclusive<br />

goods and services, as well as a shopping experience, flourish.<br />

Sustainability<br />

Rapid economic growth, combined with regulatory neglect, has brought rapid worsening levels<br />

<strong>of</strong> pollution and congestion to the country’s centres <strong>of</strong> population. There is, however, a strong<br />

movement towards the ‘marketisation’ <strong>of</strong> the environment, with explicit monetary values<br />

ascribed to a wide range <strong>of</strong> resources and environmental services. Access to these services is<br />

limited through charging, or by allocating rights that can be traded. The rise <strong>of</strong> corporate<br />

social responsibility, moreover, has raised the level and degree <strong>of</strong> self-regulation and<br />

accountability in the market.<br />

General apathy persists in Ireland towards climate change, though the situation dramatically<br />

worsens worldwide, and a market-based regime fails to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.<br />

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