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High land prices and generally inflated costs <strong>of</strong> living allow the best quality <strong>of</strong> life in the West<br />

only for the very rich.<br />

Politics<br />

Progressively, throughout the first three decades <strong>of</strong> the 21 st century Ireland adopted the formula<br />

made so successful by a pre-eminently powerful United States <strong>of</strong> America – privatise, liberalise,<br />

deregulate, reduce public spending and generally unleash the forces <strong>of</strong> the open market. The<br />

centre-right coalition that governed between 2010 and 2020 embraced the global market by<br />

dropping tariffs, promoting exports and welcoming further foreign direct investment. A<br />

backlash in 2020 returned a Social Democratic party whose fortunes failed after only four years,<br />

and, since 2024, there has been a Progressive Liberal Party in <strong>of</strong>fice, which has consciously<br />

reduced the role and influence <strong>of</strong> central government, whilst introducing a succession <strong>of</strong><br />

budgets aimed at promoting enterprise and fostering a risk-taking environment.<br />

In common with most <strong>of</strong> the rest <strong>of</strong> Europe, the principal unit <strong>of</strong> political power is the city<br />

region, and the most powerful political figures are their directly elected mayors. Competition<br />

between these “city-states” is ruthless, with investment incentives and skilled labour the prime<br />

lure. Co-operation through complementary clusters, however, also pays dividends for all. One<br />

beneficial consequence <strong>of</strong> a weakened national government, and a dispersed municipal power<br />

structure though, is that the boundaries between the North and South – physical, psychological<br />

and political – have become increasingly blurred and largely irrelevant. The rewards <strong>of</strong><br />

economic collaboration now far outweigh the old cultural and constitutional tensions.<br />

Competitiveness<br />

By so whole-heartedly embracing the technological revolution, Ireland in 2030 has consolidated<br />

its position as one <strong>of</strong> Europe’s wealthiest countries – but it is also one in which market forces<br />

have been allowed to run wild, leading to vastly inflated property prices, stifling traffic<br />

congestion and an overworked population. The government’s hands-<strong>of</strong>f approach, moreover,<br />

has had its drawbacks. Multi-nationals have taken away many things the Irish thought they<br />

would have forever – their telecommunications companies, their airlines, and their financial<br />

institutions. To most observers, it seems that the state has abdicated almost all responsibility,<br />

allowing the market to determine just about everything.<br />

Ireland’s main industries are located along the Eastern Conurbation, home to most <strong>of</strong> the<br />

transnational corporations, many <strong>of</strong> which have Irish origins, which dominate and control so<br />

much <strong>of</strong> the country’s everyday life. Irish industry, <strong>of</strong> course, is based on a knowledge society,<br />

and little manufacturing remains. One <strong>of</strong> the areas in which Ireland excels, however, has<br />

developed from the oldest productive activity <strong>of</strong> all – agriculture. Functional food research and<br />

development has seen Ireland emerge as a world leader. Cork has also become the centre <strong>of</strong><br />

‘pharming’ for Europe – that is the clinical research, product development and ethical testing <strong>of</strong><br />

medical merchandise.<br />

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