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Chugach National Forest Watershed Vulnerability Assessment, Alaska Region (R10) Hodges, K. 2000. Project status of proposed Scott River dike. Unpublished Forest Service report. Cordova Ranger District, Cordova, AK. Hodges, K., S. Greenwood, and K. Buckley. 1995. Changes in cutthroat trout spawning habitat in the Eyak Lake watershed, Cordova, Alaska. Unpublished Forest Service report available at the Chugach National Forest, Cordova Ranger District. ISAB. 2007. Independent Science Advisory Board for the Northwest Power and Conservation Council, Columbia River Basin Indian Tribes, and National Marine Fisheries Service. Climate Change Impacts on Columbia River Basin Fish and Wildlife. ISAB Climate Change Report 2007-2. Kalli, G. and D. Blanchet. 2001. Resurrection Creek Watershed Association Hydrologic Assessment. USDA Forest Service, Chugach National Forest, unpublished internal report. Kenai Peninsula Borough. 2004. Interagency all lands/all hands action plan for fire prevention and protection, hazardous fuel reduction, forest health and ecosystem restoration, community assistance in Alaska’s Kenai Peninsula Borough. Kenai Peninsula Borough. 2011. All-Hazard Mitigation Plan. Website http://www2.borough.kenai.ak.us/emergency/HazMit/plan.htm Lang, D. W. 2010. A survey of sport fish use on the Copper River Delta, Alaska. General Technical Report PNW-GTR-814. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. Lang, D.W., G.H. Reeves, J.D. Hall, and M.S. Wipfli. 2006. The influence of fall-spawning coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) on growth and production of juvenile coho salmon rearing in beaver ponds on the Copper River Delta, Alaska. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 63:917- 930. Martin, A.E., M.S. Wipfli, and R.E. Spangler. 2010. Aquatic community responses to salmon carcass analog and wood bundle additions in restored floodplain habitats in an Alaskan stream. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 139:1828-1845. McClure, C.J.W., B.W. Bolek, K. McDonald, and G.E. Hill. 2012. Climate change and the decline of a once common bird. Ecology and Evolution. 2(2):370-378. McCullough, D. 1999. A Review and Synthesis of Effects of Alterations to the Water Temperature Regime on Freshwater Life Stages of Salmonids, with Special Reference to Chinook Salmon. Columbia Intertribal Fisheries Commission, Portland, OR. Prepared for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Region 10. EPA 910-R-99-010. Montgomery, D., J. Buffington, N.P. Peterson, D. Schuett-Hames, and T.P. Quinn. 1996. Stream-bed scour, egg burial depths, and the influence of salmonid spawning on bed surface mobility and embryo survival. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 53:1061-1070. Montgomery, D., E. Beamer, G. Pess, and T.P. Quinn. 1999. Channel type and salmonid spawning distribution and abundance. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 56: 377–387. 302 Assessing the Vulnerability of Watersheds to Climate Change
Chugach National Forest Watershed Vulnerability Assessment, Alaska Region (R10) National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Global Land Data Assimilation System http://gdata1.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/daac-bin/G3/gui.cgi?instance_id=GLDAS10_M viewed 10/2011. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service. 1996. Coastal salmon restoration: working guidance for comprehensive salmon restoration initiatives on the Pacific coast. Piper, R. I. McElwain, L. Orme, J. McCraren, L. Fowler, and J. Leonard. 1982. Fish hatchery management, third printing. USDI Fish and Wildlife Service. Washington, D.C. Poff, L. N., M. Brinson, and J. Day. 2002. Aquatic ecosystems and global climate change. Potential impacts on inland freshwater and coastal wetland ecosystems in the United States. Report prepared for the Pew Center on Climate Change. Potkin, M. 1997. Fire history disturbance of the Kenai Peninsula mountainous portion of the Chugach National Forest. Unpublished USDA Forest Service report. Available online at http://depts.washington.edu/nwfire/publication/Potkin_1997.pdf Professional Fishery Consultants. 1985. Eyak Lake AMSA Cooperative Management Plan. Prepared for the Eyak Lake AMSA (area meriting special attention) Study Team. Funding from the Alaska Coastal Management Program, Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management; and US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Ramstad, K.M., C.J. Foote, J.B. Olsen, and D. Rogers. 2005. Genetic and phenotypic evidence of reproductive isolation between seasonal runs of sockeye salmon in Bear Lake, Alaska. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 132: 997-1013. Reeves, G. et al. 2003. Aquatic and Riparian Effectiveness Monitoring Plan for the Northwest Forest Plan. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-577. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 70 p. Reynolds, K. M. 2001. Fuzzy logic knowledge bases in integrated landscape assessment: examples and possibilities. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW- GTR-521. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 24 p. Rothwell, E. and A. Bidlack. 2011. Using hydrology equations to estimate a water budget and data gaps, Eyak Lake, AK. Poster presentation at the Copper River Delta Symposium, March 22-24, 2011, Cordova, AK. Ruff, C.P. et al. 2011. Temperature-associated population diversity in salmon confers benefits to mobile consumers. Ecology 92(11):2073-2084. Scenarios Network for Alaska Planning. 2011. Community charts. Available on the internet at: http://www.snap.uaf.edu/home. Sea-Run Fisheries. 2006. Fish, wildlife and water quality monitoring for 2005 per FERC license article 410 Power Creek Hydroelectric Project FERC project no. 11243 Cordova, Alaska. For Cordova Electric Cooperative, Cordova, AK. Seppälä, R., A. Buck, and P. Katila. (eds.). 2009. Adaptation of Forests and People to Climate Change. A Global Assessment Report. IUFRO World Series Volume 22. Helsinki. 224 p. 303 Assessing the Vulnerability of Watersheds to Climate Change
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AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS Authors* M
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ASSESSSING THE VULNERABILITY OF WAT
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staff; the task group included repr
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Figure 2. Conceptual model for asse
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Figure 3. Density of springs and sm
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Using Historic Data One finding con
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NF (Region 8) relied on information
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level of uncertainty. Though there
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climate (Casola et al. 2005). Only
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sensitivity. Most were derived from
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The sensitivity evaluation typicall
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in exposure. The result of combinin
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highest priority for management act
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to information affected the assessm
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with and rely on in many resource d
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Pilot National Forest Reports Conte
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Assessment of Watershed Vulnerabili
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Gallatin National Forest Watershed
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Helena National Forest Watershed Vu
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Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre and Gunniso
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White River National Forest Watersh
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Coconino National Forest Watershed
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Sawtooth National Forest Watershed
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Shasta Trinity National Forest Wate
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Umatilla National Forest Watershed
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Ouachita National Forest Watershed
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Chequamegon-‐Nicolet National F
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