watervulnerability

watervulnerability watervulnerability

18.01.2013 Views

Coconino National Forest Watershed Vulnerability Assessment, Southwest Region (R3) Figure 19. Combined Values and Sensitivities STEP 4 - Evaluate and Categorize Vulnerability The final analysis step was to overlay areas with the highest exposure to potential climate change with areas identified as having the highest resource value and sensitivity. As discussed in the section on exposure, predicted temperature and precipitation changes across the Forest appear to be fairly uniform, with the greatest hydrologic change likely to be the result of changes in snowmelt. Based on review of the projections for change to runoff and snow water equivalent, and knowledge of the Forest conditions and runoff processes, the ID team decided that those watersheds with elevations above 6400 ft would probably be most susceptible to change, and could be termed most vulnerable. Subwatersheds were evaluated and placed into three categories as displayed in Figure 20. These are low exposure, with no area above 6400 ft; moderate exposure, with 10% of area above 6400 ft; and high exposure, with 90% of area above 6400 ft. 150 Assessing the Vulnerability of Watersheds to Climate Change

Coconino National Forest Watershed Vulnerability Assessment, Southwest Region (R3) Figure 20. Relative exposure to potential climate change effects, based on % of subwatershed above 6400 ft Once exposure was categorized, this rating was combined with the assessment of sensitivity and value, to produce a relative assessment of vulnerability for each resource, and for the combined resources. The vulnerability ratings for stream habitat and for all resources combined are displayed in Figures 21 and 22. Results for all resources are available at www.fs.fed.us/ccrc/wva/appendixes. Both examples reflect highest exposure at elevations above 6400 ft. Subwatersheds in the East Clear Creek drainage are consistently rated highly vulnerable, due to the combination of elevation, relatively high sensitivities, and high combined resource values. High values are associated with water uses (C.C. Cragen Reservoir) the presence of warm water fish species, and relatively high amounts of stream habitat. Pumphouse Wash in the Oak Creek watershed is the other subwatershed that displays the highest vulnerability. 151 Assessing the Vulnerability of Watersheds to Climate Change

Coconino National Forest Watershed Vulnerability Assessment, Southwest Region (R3)<br />

Figure 19. Combined Values and Sensitivities<br />

STEP 4 - Evaluate and Categorize Vulnerability<br />

The final analysis step was to overlay areas with the highest exposure to potential climate change with<br />

areas identified as having the highest resource value and sensitivity. As discussed in the section on<br />

exposure, predicted temperature and precipitation changes across the Forest appear to be fairly uniform,<br />

with the greatest hydrologic change likely to be the result of changes in snowmelt. Based on review of<br />

the projections for change to runoff and snow water equivalent, and knowledge of the Forest conditions<br />

and runoff processes, the ID team decided that those watersheds with elevations above 6400 ft would<br />

probably be most susceptible to change, and could be termed most vulnerable. Subwatersheds were<br />

evaluated and placed into three categories as displayed in Figure 20. These are low exposure, with no area<br />

above 6400 ft; moderate exposure, with 10% of area above 6400 ft; and high exposure, with 90% of area<br />

above 6400 ft.<br />

150 Assessing the Vulnerability of Watersheds to Climate Change

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!