Bijhu Nijeni 2011 - MAADI

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wZeyiv : PvOgv †jNvi cB`¨v‡b
civK civK n‡qKLvb nav
Kzmyg Kvwš— PvKgv
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AvKnav
wZeyivZ PvOgv¸‡bvi †jvKmsL¨v cÖvq GK jvLi
BwÜ-DwÜ| 19-‡Pv DcRvwZi g‡a¨ PvOgvNyb †jvKmsL¨vwa
w` b¤^i Av M`v wZeyivZ PvOgvNvb wZb b¤^i WvOi fvlv|
wZeyivi †jvKmsL¨vi 3% Av DcRvwZ †jvKmsL¨vi
12.5% PvOgv| †ePfvK PvOgv wZeyivi †`iMvO, gbyMvO,
†dbxMvOi û‡i nv‡i Av`vgvwbZ eRwË MÌb| †gvUvgywU
ivRv K„ gvwbK¨i AvgjÌyb awi (17 k kZK) ¸‡g`Z
Av 18 kZKi †kRÌyb awi †`iMvOZ PvOgv¸‡bvi eRwËi
weRMx gvRviv †Zv‡MB cvÕ hvq| cov-ï‡bvwa wZeyivi
PvOgvNyb mv‡icviv Av‡°v‡j‡qv Dei nvei †ckv ev
miKvix PvMixZ Zviv GfÕ †jg‡cv‡P¨| M`v wZeyivZ evbv
15 Rb PvOgv wUwmGm/wUwcGm, †Pi Rb evbv K‡jRi
gv÷i, nbÕ AvBGGm Awdmvi †bB, GK Rb evbv DwKj
- B‡qwb‡q M‡g`v‡j PvOgvMy‡bvi D‡bvNvb dM`vO M‡i|
M`v fvi`Z cÖvq GK Avn&Rvii nvRvnvP¨v nav †_‡j‡qv
DK‡Lvi AvNb 20 eve`‡iv ng| fviZ miKv‡i cy‡ivwb
weRMx gvRvivMvwb ev‡RB iv‡MevZ¨vq hw` †KvwU †KvwU
†ZOv LiP Mwi cv‡i mv‡j PvOgv †jNv ev‡RB iv‡MevZ¨vq
†n‡ËB n‡qK jvL †UOv‡qv LiP Mwi bÕcvwi‡ev ? fvj°vwb
WvOi WvOi fvlv Av‡N wh‡qwbi nbÕ wbRi An&iK †bB|
PvOgv D‡°vi“b Avgv Rv`i evi Mwi cv‡i cviv cy‡ivwb
weRMi wPbœK wfwj Avwg g‡b MwiB| †mbZ¨vq wmNyb awi
ivNvbv Avgv Rv`i AvivO a°vb eRvq iv‡MevZ¨vq GMÕciv
`iKvi| fvi`i msweavbi 29(1) avivZ †cvZ‡cvZ¨v
Mwi Zz‡jvcviv Av‡N †h nbÕ Rv`i wbRi aMi fvlv, †jNv
Av ev my‡avg †_‡j wm‡qwb ev‡RB iv‡Nevi Zvivi AwaKvi
†_eÕ (29(1) Any section of the citizens residing in
the territory of India or any part thereof having a
distinct language, script or culture of its own shall
ivRbxwZw`aÕ Zviv AviÕ ‡eP †jg‡cvP¨v| †Pi cvP¨vb have the right to conserve the same.)| †mbZ¨vq G
GwWwm/weavbmfv wm‡`vZ PvOgvNy†bvi Rq-civRq wVK IK‡Lvi“b ev‡RB iv‡NevZ¨vq PvOgv¸‡bv j‡N †K›`ª Av
Mwifvi gZv †_‡j‡qv Zviv nbÕ w`b G°vbÌyb †eP †iR¨ miKvi‡iv D‡RB GRvbv `iKvi|
†K›`ªZ - wm‡q GwWwm In&K ev weavbmfv, nbÕ w`b Ry bÕ L) wP‡Mvb RvZ An&bvi Kvi‡b PvOgv¸‡b weRMi
cvÕb| wZeyivi PvOgv¸‡bvi wbR¯^ nbÕ ivR‰bwZK `j bvj‡jv wbRÕ mywe‡agZ wd‡iB bÕ cvib| D¸‡av weR‡M
†bB ev Ggb nbÕ `‡jv †bB wh‡e PvOgv nRgv †bZv¸‡bv‡i Zviv‡i _yZ¨v †ev‡qii mvb evi evi D‡oB †b‡h‡q whwbœ
jv‡iMwi ivRbxwZ wkwM †bZv In&evi my‡hvM w`‡ev| hvi g‡b nq wmwbœ| 14 kZKi Av‡M GK`j AvgvÌyb wQwb
d‡j Bay †bZv An&bvMvb †eRvw` †bZv¸‡bvi `‡qi D¸‡iB †iv‡qvb evgv©i (B°zbyi gvqvbgvi) AvivKvb evgZ| Zviv
fi †Mv‡P¨| †mbZ¨vq Zviv wbRi Rv`i myL-`y‡Mvi nav ˆ`sbvK¨v bv‡O c‡iwa bvO †nv‡j‡qvb| Av Avgv‡i bvO
‡h‡Ëvgvb fveb wmÌyb †eP fve‡` eva¨ An&b wn Mwi‡j `yIb AvbK¨v gv‡b cwSg Kzj¨v| B°zby †hgb †`SKzj¨v
ÔDZvivÕ LywR In&evK| Avi wVK B‡qv`B wZeyivi PvOgv¸‡b wZeyivi PvOgv¸‡bv‡i nb DËi Kzj¨v| 16-17
PvOgv¸‡bvi †eÕK d«›UZ An&w` †hevi ïi“| kZKZ ‰`sbvK¨v PvOgv¸‡bvi B‡°v `j AvivKvbÌyb G‡bB
Avgv j‡N RyK `yIwbœ| wm¸‡bvB c‡iwa †ZvO‡ZvO¨v bv‡O
PvOgv †jNv †n‡ËB `iKvi wPbcP¨ In&†qvb| 1947 mbZ fviZ ¯^vaxbi j‡° g‡b
Avwg †h †h Kvi‡b PvOgv †jNvi c‡ mIqvj gbR°v Mwi Avgv †`kPvb fvK Mwi `yIb| wnSy PvOgv
MwiB Zvi n‡qKLvb gyjyK Kvib An&j‡` :- evg c†”Q wZeyivi j‡N Av wnSz PvOgv evg wg‡Rvivg
K) PvOgv †jNvMvb evbv PvOgv¸‡bvi bq M`v (†m‡°bi Avmvg cÖ‡`k)-i j‡N| †ePfvK PvOgv †h evgZ
fvi`iB cy‡ivwb †cvZ‡cvZ¨v mf¨Zvi GKLvb gvRviv| iB †MjvK †m wnj Pvw`MvOvb wmay‡Mvi gvbykPz‡bvi gbi
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