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observe <strong>the</strong> students‟ and <strong>the</strong> lecturers‟ acceptance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new<br />

technology and its suitability. For more <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation about this study and<br />

its results see appendix C.<br />

The research <strong>the</strong>n goes <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> spiral action. The next cycle (phase<br />

two) starts with stage one as <strong>the</strong> observation stage. The literature aga<strong>in</strong><br />

is reviewed to assess <strong>the</strong> developed <strong>model</strong> (VDS1) with <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />

best-practice <strong>of</strong> VDS (see chapter 3). An <strong>in</strong>vestigation was conducted<br />

to identify <strong>the</strong> important elements <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> VDS practiced <strong>in</strong>ternationally<br />

and its use <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> educational sett<strong>in</strong>g. The cases <strong>of</strong> Sydney University<br />

and <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Strathclyde were closely considered and<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestigated us<strong>in</strong>g secondary data collection method that <strong>in</strong>cluded onl<strong>in</strong>e<br />

searches, document reviews and personnel contacts. This <strong>in</strong> turn leads<br />

to <strong>the</strong> improvement <strong>of</strong> VDS1. New features are <strong>the</strong>n added to VDS 1 to<br />

mark <strong>the</strong> emergence <strong>of</strong> VDS 2.<br />

A third cycle is per<strong>for</strong>med that consists <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> three stages <strong>of</strong><br />

observation, construction, and evaluation. In <strong>the</strong> third cycle named<br />

phase three, <strong>the</strong> observation stage (stage one) used a primary data<br />

collection method. A case study was conducted. The aim <strong>of</strong> this case<br />

study was to observe a <strong>studio</strong> practice that uses creativity and<br />

collaboration technique <strong>in</strong> a <strong>design</strong> <strong>studio</strong> <strong>in</strong> Wales (UK). This <strong>studio</strong><br />

was named „Cardiff Chimera‟. Cardiff Chimera is an <strong>in</strong>ternational <strong>design</strong><br />

<strong>studio</strong> that was conducted by Richard Goodw<strong>in</strong> annually to facilitate and<br />

promote creative and collaborative skills among students <strong>of</strong> different<br />

nationalities <strong>in</strong> different environments. The observation <strong>of</strong> this case<br />

study prompted ideas <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> collaboration and creativity <strong>in</strong> <strong>design</strong><br />

<strong>studio</strong>. Based on <strong>the</strong> observations <strong>of</strong> this case study and <strong>the</strong> feedback<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> previous VDS; <strong>the</strong> researcher <strong>for</strong>mulated a VDS <strong>framework</strong> that<br />

utilises technology to promote collaborative and creative skills among<br />

students <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> UAE. This VDS is <strong>the</strong>n named VDS 3. Stage three <strong>of</strong><br />

phase three aims at evaluat<strong>in</strong>g VDS 3. This was achieved by<br />

conduct<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> field work at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Sharjah.<br />

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