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framework for the implementation of a virtual design studio model in ...

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4.3.4 Design Curriculum<br />

Design courses are <strong>of</strong>fered from <strong>the</strong> second year to <strong>the</strong> f<strong>in</strong>al year <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

UAE architecture departments. While <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> schools <strong>of</strong> architecture <strong>the</strong><br />

students start explor<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> <strong>design</strong> <strong>studio</strong> from <strong>the</strong>ir first year <strong>of</strong> study.<br />

The purpose <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se <strong>design</strong> courses is to give <strong>the</strong> students <strong>the</strong><br />

opportunity to experience real-life projects <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>design</strong> practice. They<br />

also aim to give <strong>the</strong> students <strong>the</strong> technological skills needed <strong>for</strong> <strong>design</strong><br />

projects. It is also an opportunity <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> student to practise hands-on<br />

what <strong>the</strong>y have learnt <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> lecture room. In <strong>the</strong> UAE educational<br />

system <strong>the</strong>re are four <strong>design</strong> courses <strong>of</strong>fered to <strong>the</strong> student.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> UAE University <strong>the</strong> students undertake <strong>the</strong> first <strong>design</strong> <strong>studio</strong><br />

course upon jo<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> architecture department. This course aims to<br />

<strong>in</strong>troduce <strong>the</strong> student to <strong>the</strong> key concepts <strong>of</strong> architectural <strong>design</strong>. They<br />

are also <strong>in</strong>troduced to <strong>the</strong> primary s<strong>of</strong>tware that <strong>the</strong>y will be us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

future projects. In <strong>the</strong> second <strong>design</strong> <strong>studio</strong> course <strong>the</strong> students develop<br />

a set <strong>of</strong> relatively simple architectural projects; us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>for</strong>m and space as<br />

fundamental elements <strong>of</strong> architectural <strong>design</strong>. They also get <strong>the</strong><br />

opportunity <strong>for</strong> more hands on 2D and 3D visualisation s<strong>of</strong>tware such as<br />

AutoCAD. As <strong>the</strong> students progress <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir studies <strong>the</strong>y encounter more<br />

complex architectural projects. They experiment with multiple pr<strong>in</strong>ciples<br />

<strong>of</strong> spatial organisations, such as central, l<strong>in</strong>ear, radial, modular, and<br />

clustered patterns. At later stages <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir study, <strong>the</strong> students start <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

graduation projects. The first graduation project aims to engage <strong>the</strong><br />

students <strong>in</strong> real-life project. The projects are based on <strong>the</strong> real needs <strong>of</strong><br />

society. The students practice what <strong>the</strong>y learnt <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ories and apply<br />

methods <strong>of</strong> architectural programm<strong>in</strong>g. The students also employ a<br />

contemporary architectural <strong>design</strong> criticism. They <strong>in</strong>itiate <strong>design</strong><br />

processes through research and <strong>design</strong> methods. At this course<br />

students also conduct a literature review, ga<strong>the</strong>r data, and analyse <strong>the</strong><br />

potential sites and similar exist<strong>in</strong>g build<strong>in</strong>gs. The emphasis is placed on<br />

physical and social documentation, visual survey<strong>in</strong>g, users‟ needs, and<br />

evaluation required <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> project and programme preparation <strong>for</strong><br />

Graduation Project II course (Prerequisite). While <strong>the</strong> second graduation<br />

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