framework for the implementation of a virtual design studio model in ...
framework for the implementation of a virtual design studio model in ... framework for the implementation of a virtual design studio model in ...
effective if the architect/designer belongs to the society that needs to be redesigned. According to the UAEU statistics 61 there has been an increase in the number of the architecture departments‟ graduates since 1977, yet, these graduates did not make any substantial contribution to the emergence of the distinctive towers built in the UAE lately. The reason behind this lack of participation could stem from the education these students experience and the lack of encouragement and promotion of the creative abilities in students. 62 Equipping these students with the technological as well as the creative skills and encouraging their innovative imagination will enable them to participate in the redesign and rebuild of their countries infrastructure. This will benefit the country with its own nationals who know best about what is suitable for their needs to make their contribution in the development. Thus, this study is beneficial on many different levels: first it proposes a novel framework that did not exist before for integrating technology in architectural design education in the UAE. Second, it is in line with the UAE‟s mission for educating its nationals and shielding them with the functional complex skills that will put the country in the front line with the developed world. Third, other Gulf countries share the same characteristics with the UAE which means that these countries could also benefit from this study. Fourthly, other Arab countries in the region will also benefit from this study as they share same educational issues with the UAE. Finally, the framework itself is a contribution to the reason it addresses socio-cultural factors whilst attempting to integrate new technology into education. 1.8 Overview of Chapters Chapter One: this chapter provides an introduction to the thesis and a background commentary to the study. It establishes the background of 61 United Arab Emirates University. (2007), Student Handbook, Al-Ain: UAE University. 62 Siddiqui, Z. S., (2008). ‘Creativity in Higher Education: Great Expectations’. International Conference on Assessing Quality in Higher Education 2008, p226, 226-236. 25
the study, the purpose of the study, the research question, and a brief overview of the methodology to be conducted. The chapter also summarises the cycle of architecture process and the importance of team-working among architects as well as the promotion of creative ideas. The chapter defines the significance of the study as a result of the above factors. Chapter Two: this chapter establishes the historical background of UAE as a country as well as the architecture development through time and the different images of architecture due to the infrastructure development. The chapter also summarises the architecture education practice in the Arab world in general, and specifically in the UAE. It also introduces architecture education in the UAE and details the challenges facing architecture schools in terms of technology integration and skills development. Chapter Three: this chapter presents the needs analysis of this study. The theoretical issues in terms of the UAE‟s Vision for 2021 and the emphasis on skilled national manpower are also presented. The chapter refers to the UAE‟s management style in order to understand the issues concerned with technology integration. This chapter also pinpoints the use of IT in architecture education making specific references to the UAE architecture education. Chapter Four: this chapter discusses the teaching and learning methods in architecture education in the UAE highlighting the emergence of the new methods in teaching and learning according to the literature and the UAE higher education role to adapt these methods. The chapter also summarises the design education in the UAE and highlight the current design curriculum. Chapter Five: this chapter presents the methodological framework and the research design. The chapter further discusses the principal model, the treatment of data collection methods utilised in the study, the reliability and validity issues, and the research question and the 26
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effective if <strong>the</strong> architect/<strong>design</strong>er belongs to <strong>the</strong> society that needs to be<br />
re<strong>design</strong>ed.<br />
Accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> UAEU statistics 61 <strong>the</strong>re has been an <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
number <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> architecture departments‟ graduates s<strong>in</strong>ce 1977, yet,<br />
<strong>the</strong>se graduates did not make any substantial contribution to <strong>the</strong><br />
emergence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dist<strong>in</strong>ctive towers built <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> UAE lately. The reason<br />
beh<strong>in</strong>d this lack <strong>of</strong> participation could stem from <strong>the</strong> education <strong>the</strong>se<br />
students experience and <strong>the</strong> lack <strong>of</strong> encouragement and promotion <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> creative abilities <strong>in</strong> students. 62 Equipp<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>se students with <strong>the</strong><br />
technological as well as <strong>the</strong> creative skills and encourag<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
<strong>in</strong>novative imag<strong>in</strong>ation will enable <strong>the</strong>m to participate <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> re<strong>design</strong><br />
and rebuild <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir countries <strong>in</strong>frastructure. This will benefit <strong>the</strong> country<br />
with its own nationals who know best about what is suitable <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
needs to make <strong>the</strong>ir contribution <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> development.<br />
Thus, this study is beneficial on many different levels: first it proposes a<br />
novel <strong>framework</strong> that did not exist be<strong>for</strong>e <strong>for</strong> <strong>in</strong>tegrat<strong>in</strong>g technology <strong>in</strong><br />
architectural <strong>design</strong> education <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> UAE. Second, it is <strong>in</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e with <strong>the</strong><br />
UAE‟s mission <strong>for</strong> educat<strong>in</strong>g its nationals and shield<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>m with <strong>the</strong><br />
functional complex skills that will put <strong>the</strong> country <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> front l<strong>in</strong>e with <strong>the</strong><br />
developed world. Third, o<strong>the</strong>r Gulf countries share <strong>the</strong> same<br />
characteristics with <strong>the</strong> UAE which means that <strong>the</strong>se countries could<br />
also benefit from this study. Fourthly, o<strong>the</strong>r Arab countries <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> region<br />
will also benefit from this study as <strong>the</strong>y share same educational issues<br />
with <strong>the</strong> UAE. F<strong>in</strong>ally, <strong>the</strong> <strong>framework</strong> itself is a contribution to <strong>the</strong><br />
reason it addresses socio-cultural factors whilst attempt<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>in</strong>tegrate<br />
new technology <strong>in</strong>to education.<br />
1.8 Overview <strong>of</strong> Chapters<br />
Chapter One: this chapter provides an <strong>in</strong>troduction to <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>sis and a<br />
background commentary to <strong>the</strong> study. It establishes <strong>the</strong> background <strong>of</strong><br />
61 United Arab Emirates University. (2007), Student Handbook, Al-A<strong>in</strong>: UAE University.<br />
62 Siddiqui, Z. S., (2008). ‘Creativity <strong>in</strong> Higher Education: Great Expectations’. International Conference on<br />
Assess<strong>in</strong>g Quality <strong>in</strong> Higher Education 2008, p226, 226-236.<br />
25