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with <strong>the</strong> lifestyle <strong>of</strong> its occupants. On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, Yıldız et al 58 stress<br />

<strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> cultural aspects when <strong>design</strong><strong>in</strong>g, emphasis<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

importance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> culture-<strong>design</strong> relationship. Architecture and built<br />

environment are a way <strong>of</strong> life directed by faith, traditions and <strong>the</strong> life<br />

style <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>habitants. It is obvious that <strong>the</strong> built environment <strong>of</strong> a<br />

certa<strong>in</strong> society will reflect <strong>the</strong> characteristics <strong>of</strong> a certa<strong>in</strong> society with<strong>in</strong> a<br />

period <strong>of</strong> time. Accord<strong>in</strong>gly, <strong>the</strong> character <strong>of</strong> a society can also be<br />

analysed through <strong>the</strong>ir built environment and architecture. There are<br />

few areas that have witnessed so many ef<strong>for</strong>ts to solve <strong>the</strong> problem <strong>of</strong><br />

accommodat<strong>in</strong>g local traditional environments, than <strong>the</strong> architectural<br />

sphere with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> modern way <strong>of</strong> life and its techniques. The Arab<br />

culture is relatively new, <strong>in</strong> return <strong>the</strong>re seems to be no traditions toward<br />

many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new build<strong>in</strong>gs (i.e. banks, airports, and TV stations). The<br />

challenge is <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> lack <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>model</strong> which <strong>the</strong> <strong>design</strong>ers can refer to.<br />

This led to <strong>the</strong> dependency on western <strong>model</strong>s which do not reflect <strong>the</strong><br />

Arabic architectural image. Hence, develop<strong>in</strong>g creativity with<strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>dividuals is essential and will enable <strong>the</strong>m to create <strong>in</strong>novative <strong>design</strong>s<br />

that are suitable <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir needs.<br />

Assert<strong>in</strong>g a cultural identity is difficult anywhere but it is difficult to do so<br />

especially <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> UAE, where <strong>the</strong> treatment <strong>of</strong> high technology has taken<br />

over and unbalanced traditional architecture. Mukhtar 59 argues that as<br />

long as <strong>the</strong>re rema<strong>in</strong>s a strong relationship between architecture and <strong>the</strong><br />

community, this relationship will serve to provide answers to modernity<br />

versus tradition. In <strong>the</strong> era <strong>of</strong> global civilisation modern technology<br />

cannot be ignored, it has to be rationalised, readapted, and has to<br />

create <strong>the</strong> tool <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> culture. 60 This means that technology is <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

service <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> culture, and not vice versa. Architecture education bears<br />

<strong>the</strong> burden to facilitate technology to teach students how to be creative<br />

<strong>in</strong> order to creatively reshape <strong>the</strong> future <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir countries. It will be more<br />

58<br />

Yildiz, H. T., Inalhan, G., Tok, S. Y.(2009). ‘Us<strong>in</strong>g traditional and historical cities <strong>in</strong> architectural <strong>design</strong><br />

education’, Archnet IJAR. 4(2). p263-274.<br />

59<br />

Mokhtar, A. (1999). ‘Architectural eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g education: an avenue <strong>for</strong> an efficient and susta<strong>in</strong>able<br />

environment’. Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Second International Conference on Susta<strong>in</strong>ability <strong>in</strong> Desert Regions.<br />

UAE, Al A<strong>in</strong>: United Arab Emirates University. p318-326.<br />

60<br />

ibid. p318-326.<br />

24

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