framework for the implementation of a virtual design studio model in ...

1.3 Architectural Project Cycle and Process
The architectural process includes several phases and undergoes
various stages. The students in their theory-based courses are taught
about these processes. Nevertheless, it is necessary for them to
develop an understanding, in practice, of the differences between each
phase. The students also need to understand the role of the designer in
each phase. This section will highlight the architectural process cycle
according to the Royal Institute of British Architecture (RIBA) and the
American Institute of Architecture (AIA).
Both RIBA 37 and AIA 38 have defined phases which the architectural
processes undergo. These phases reflect the project development
stages. Each phase is described by its own characteristics according to
the RIBA and AIA institutes, which differ in the way the architect
behaves and carry on the tasks required for the project. Thompson 39
defines five phases of the design procedures. He identifies the agenda
of conducting a project. These stages, according to AIA include
originate, focus, design, build and occupy. In the first three stages the
main concern is to come up with the design according to the proposal
and need, and the final two are the actual execution of the idea
generated. While, according to this institute, some researchers have
divided the design process into five phases, others have divided the
innovation process into three areas that include the fuzzy front end
(FFE), new product development (NPD), and the commercialisation.
Figure 1.1 shows the different stages.
37 RIBA plan of work stages. (2009). Creating Excellent Buildings: A guide for clients, CABE and Being
involved in School Design. CABE accessed online at http://www.scribd.com/doc/20932564/RIBA-Plan-of-
Work. [accessed 12 October 2009]
38 American Institute of Architecture. (2010). ‘Five phases of design’, How Design Works.
[accessed 12 October 2009].
39 Thompson A. (2002). Architectural Design Procedures. Oxford: Architectural Press.
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