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framework for the implementation of a virtual design studio model in ...

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� Team-Work<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r important factor <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> pedagogical layer is <strong>the</strong> culture <strong>of</strong> team-<br />

work<strong>in</strong>g. This was promoted through challeng<strong>in</strong>g exercises and<br />

activities which required <strong>the</strong> student to work <strong>in</strong> teams. The students<br />

were provided with challeng<strong>in</strong>g tasks <strong>in</strong> groups which allow <strong>the</strong>m to<br />

develop as <strong>in</strong>dividuals as well. Team-work<strong>in</strong>g culture is one that is<br />

aimed at by all <strong>the</strong> governments <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world at <strong>the</strong> current time and <strong>the</strong><br />

UAE government emphasised <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> team-work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>for</strong> future<br />

generation. 298 Team-work<strong>in</strong>g is believed to improve production and<br />

quality and many have argued that team-work<strong>in</strong>g improves work<br />

patterns and outcomes. 299<br />

In Kolb‟s experiential learn<strong>in</strong>g cycle he po<strong>in</strong>ted out <strong>the</strong> reflective<br />

observations as be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> stage where <strong>the</strong> learner reflects on <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

experience. Many <strong>in</strong>vestigators 300 emphasised that it is important to<br />

reflect at what you are learn<strong>in</strong>g. Donald Ѕchön 301 suggested that by<br />

enabl<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> learner to reflect on what <strong>the</strong>y are learn<strong>in</strong>g or to reflect on<br />

action makes <strong>the</strong> learner engaged <strong>in</strong> a process <strong>of</strong> constant learn<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Ѕchön marks this as one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> def<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g characteristics <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

practice.<br />

“The cultivation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> capacity to reflect <strong>in</strong> action (while do<strong>in</strong>g<br />

someth<strong>in</strong>g) and on action (after you have done it) has become an<br />

important feature <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g programmes <strong>in</strong> many<br />

discipl<strong>in</strong>es, and its encouragement is seen as a particularly important<br />

aspect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mentor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g pr<strong>of</strong>essional”.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> VDS 3 this was utilised by giv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> students free time <strong>in</strong> which<br />

<strong>the</strong>y could reflect and observe ei<strong>the</strong>r with o<strong>the</strong>rs or on <strong>the</strong>ir own.<br />

298<br />

Mohammed b<strong>in</strong> Rashid (2004). op.cit. p77.<br />

299<br />

Sugarman, K. (2004). ‘Understand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Importance <strong>of</strong> Teamwork’. Teamwork’, Brian Mackenzie's<br />

Successful Coach<strong>in</strong>g. 13.<br />

300<br />

Kolb, A., Kilb, D. A. (1999). Bibliography <strong>of</strong> research on experiential learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ory and <strong>the</strong> Learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Style Inventory. Cleveland, OH: Department <strong>of</strong> Organizational Behaviour, Wea<strong>the</strong>rhead School <strong>of</strong><br />

Management.<br />

301<br />

Schön, D. (1985). The Design Studio: An Exploration <strong>of</strong> its traditions and potentials. London: RIBA<br />

Publication <strong>for</strong> RIBA Build<strong>in</strong>g Industry Trust.<br />

140

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