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The needs analysis and <strong>the</strong> documentation review highlighted <strong>the</strong><br />

important pedagogical aspects that needed to be <strong>in</strong>tegrated <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong><br />

curriculum to enhance learn<strong>in</strong>g us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> technology. The goal was also<br />

to get more <strong>in</strong>sight and fresh ideas on how to <strong>in</strong>corporate <strong>the</strong> VDS <strong>in</strong>to<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>design</strong> curriculum <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> UAE.<br />

A thorough revision <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> literature was <strong>the</strong>n conducted to evaluate and<br />

identify <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternational best practised VDS. 284 From <strong>the</strong> obta<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

def<strong>in</strong>ition <strong>of</strong> VDS (see Section One), <strong>the</strong> author created an evaluation<br />

scheme to evaluate <strong>the</strong> first developed VDS. The evaluation scheme<br />

consisted <strong>of</strong> a database repository system. The ma<strong>in</strong> aim <strong>of</strong> this system<br />

was to identify <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternational best practice <strong>of</strong> VDS <strong>for</strong> two purposes:<br />

first identify<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> tools that may be useful <strong>for</strong> effective learn<strong>in</strong>g, and<br />

secondly to be used as a basis <strong>for</strong> a short course, as this is part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

research procedure. 285 The database acted as a repository where<br />

exist<strong>in</strong>g practice could be entered, queried, and analysed to f<strong>in</strong>d <strong>the</strong><br />

practice(s) that most completely fulfilled criteria <strong>for</strong> best practice (Figure<br />

6.3). The practice(s) were queried and those that met all or most criteria<br />

could <strong>the</strong>n be considered <strong>the</strong> best practice. A conceptual <strong>framework</strong><br />

was <strong>the</strong>n developed <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> second VDS and new technological and<br />

pedagogical tools were added. Depend<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>the</strong> literature review, <strong>the</strong><br />

author identified <strong>the</strong> common components characterised by a VDS and<br />

accord<strong>in</strong>gly a database <strong>for</strong>m was created us<strong>in</strong>g Micros<strong>of</strong>t Access<br />

(Figure 6.3). The database was created to extract <strong>the</strong> existence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

use <strong>of</strong> technology with <strong>the</strong> idea <strong>of</strong> relat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> VDS tools to <strong>the</strong> features<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> constructivist and cognitive learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ory.<br />

284 Al-Ali, A., Sharma, P. (2009). op.cit. p245-256.<br />

285 Al-Ali, A., Sharma, P. (2009). op. cit.p245-256.<br />

127

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