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Chapter 2. Prehension

Chapter 2. Prehension

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372 Appendices<br />

......<br />

...........<br />

thumb<br />

.....<br />

I. S.<br />

Distal extended two Distal grasp<br />

..... .... / ,> ........ .,<br />

I Internal precision;<br />

External precis In.<br />

:(directional grasp): : (writinggrip) 1<br />

............<br />

Figure B.l. Summary of postures identified by various researchers. Postures<br />

are grouped by oppositions. For palm opposition, there are four basic ways to<br />

hold the object against the palm with the fingers. For pad opposition, there<br />

are eight basic ways to use the fingers and thumb to hold and manipulate an<br />

object. For side oppositions, there are two basic ways to hold an object<br />

laterally. Note that some postures (e.g., power grasp, internal precision, etc.)<br />

are combinations of basic postures. These combined grasps are not labelled<br />

with a letter.<br />

statically affixing the object in the hand. A bridge, or link, between<br />

these two poles is the lateral pinch (letter F in Table B.l and Figure

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