Research Methodology - Dr. Krishan K. Pandey

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Appendix 389 1 2 3 4 5 6 40 0.368 0.263 0.191 0.158 0.102 60 0.369 0.262 0.189 0.155 0.099 120 0.369 0.261 0.187 0.153 0.095 ∞ 0.370 0.260 0.185 0.151 0.092 * n = number of pairs Source: The Brit. J. Psychol, Volume XLVI, 1955, p. 226.
390 Research Methodology Selected References and Recommended Readings 1. Ackoff, Russell L., The Design of Social Research, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1961. 2. Ackoff, Russell L., Scientific Method, New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1962. 3. Allen, T. Harrell, New Methods in Social Science Research, New York: Praeger Publishers, 1978. 4. Anderson, H.H., and Anderson, G.L., An Introduction to Projective Techniques and Other Devices for Understanding the Dynamics of Human Behaviour, New York: Prentice Hall, 1951. 5. Anderson, T.W., An Introduction to Multivariate Analysis, New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1958. 6. Bailey, Kenneth D., “Methods of Social Research,” New York, 1978. 7. Baker, R.P., and Howell, A.C., The Preparation of Reports, New York: Ronald Press, 1938. 8. Bartee, T.C., “Digital Computer Fundamentals,” 5th Ed., McGraw-Hill, International Book Co., 1981. 9. Barzun, Jacques, and Graff, Henery, F., The Modern Researcher, rev. ed., New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, Inc., 1970. 10. Bell, J.E., Projective Techniques: A. Dynamic Approach to the Study of Personality, New York: Longmans Green, 1948. 11. Bellenger, Danny N., and Greenberg, Barnett A., Marketing Research—A Management Information Approach, Homewood, Illinois: Richard D. Irwin, Inc., 1978. 12. Berdie, Douglas R., and Anderson, John F., Questionnaires: Design and Use, Metuchen N.J.: The Scarecrow Press, Inc., 1974. 13. Berelson, Bernard, Content Analysis in Communication Research, New York: Free Press, 1952. 14. Berenson, Conard, and Colton, Raymond, Research and Report Writing for Business and Economics, New York: Random House, 1971. 15. Best, John W., and Kahn, James V., “Research in Education,” 5th Ed., New Delhi: Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., 1986. 16. Bhattacharya, Srinibas, Psychometrics & Behavioural Research, New Delhi: Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd., 1972. 17. Boot, John C.G., and Cox, Edwin B., Statistical Analysis for Managerial Decisions, 2nd ed. New Delhi: McGraw-Hill Publishing Co. Ltd., (International Student Edition), 1979. 18. Bowley, A.L., Elements of Statistics, 6th ed. London: P.S. King and Staples Ltd., 1937.
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In loving memory of my revered fath
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Preface to the Second Edition vii P
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Preface to the First Edition ix Pre
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Contents xi Contents Preface to the
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Contents xiii Selection of Appropri
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Contents xv ANOVA in Latin-Square D
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Research Methodology: An Introducti
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Define research problem I Review th
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Defining the Research Problem 25 Ov
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Defining the Research Problem 27 so
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Defining the Research Problem 29 (a
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Research Design 31 MEANING OF RESEA
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Research Design 33 FEATURES OF A GO
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Research Design 35 of students and
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Research Design 37 Now, what sort o
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Research Design 39 The difference b
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Research Design 41 Important Experi
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Research Design 43 extraneous facto
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Research Design 45 From the diagram
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Research Design 47 equal. This redu
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Research Design 49 The graph relati
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Research Design 51 The dotted line
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Appendix: Developing a Research Pla
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Sampling Design 55 CENSUS AND SAMPL
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Sampling Design 57 would like to ma
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Sampling Design 59 Element selectio
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Sampling Design 61 successive drawi
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Sampling Design 63 The following th
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Sampling Design 65 where C 1 = Cost
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Sampling Design 67 Table 4.1 City n
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Measurement and Scaling Techniques
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Methods of Data Collection 95 6 Met
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Methods of Data Collection 97 There
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Methods of Data Collection 99 (viii
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Methods of Data Collection 101 2. I
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Methods of Data Collection 103 inst
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Methods of Data Collection 105 is g
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Methods of Data Collection 107 amon
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Methods of Data Collection 109 Holt
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Methods of Data Collection 111 COLL
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Methods of Data Collection 113 usin
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Methods of Data Collection 115 (v)
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Methods of Data Collection 117 2.
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Appendix (ii): Guidelines for Succe
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Appendix (iii): Difference Between
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Processing and Analysis of Data 123
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Editing Coding Processing of Data (
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Sampling Fundamentals 153 1. Univer
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Sampling Fundamentals 155 should no
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Sampling Fundamentals 157 certain l
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Sampling Fundamentals 159 (i) Stati
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Sampling Fundamentals 161 (ii) To t
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Sampling Fundamentals 163 2 (ii) Sq
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Sampling Fundamentals 165 (ii) Stan
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Sampling Fundamentals 167 σ s 1⋅
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Sampling Fundamentals 169 mean is c
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Sampling Fundamentals 171 08 . = ×
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Sampling Fundamentals 173 We now il
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Sampling Fundamentals 175 (v) Stand
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Sampling Fundamentals 177 where N =
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Sampling Fundamentals 179 Since $p
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Sampling Fundamentals 181 (i) Find
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Sampling Fundamentals 183 25. A tea
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Testing of Hypotheses I 185 Charact
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Testing of Hypotheses I 187 when th
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Testing of Hypotheses I 189 Mathema
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Testing of Hypotheses I 191 PROCEDU
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Testing of Hypotheses I 193 MEASURI
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Testing of Hypotheses I 195 We can
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Testing of Hypotheses I 197 HYPOTHE
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1 2 3 4 5 z OR X − X 1 2 2 2 p p
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1 2 3 4 5 z = p q 0 0 p$ − p$ F H
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Testing of Hypotheses I 203 to have
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Testing of Hypotheses I 205 S. No.
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Testing of Hypotheses I 207 S. No.
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Testing of Hypotheses I 209 nX + nX
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Testing of Hypotheses I 211 (Since
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Testing of Hypotheses I 213 Table 9
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Testing of Hypotheses I 215 σ diff
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Testing of Hypotheses I 217 Solutio
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Testing of Hypotheses I 219 Hence t
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Testing of Hypotheses I 221 of succ
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Testing of Hypotheses I 223 Thus, q
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Testing of Hypotheses I 225 the val
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Testing of Hypotheses I 227 and 2 X
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Testing of Hypotheses I 229 LIMITAT
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Testing of Hypotheses I 231 20. Ten
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Chi-square Test 233 10 Chi-Square T
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Chi-square Test 235 S. No. 1 2 3 4
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Chi-square Test 237 As a test of go
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Chi-square Test 239 (i) First of al
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Chi-square Test 241 The expected fr
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Chi-square Test 243 Show that the s
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Chi-square Test 245 Events or Expec
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Chi-square Test 247 c h χ 2 N ⋅
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Chi-square Test 249 from a number o
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Chi-square Test 251 Questions 1. Wh
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Chi-square Test 253 No. of boys 5 4
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Chi-square Test 255 23. For the dat
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Analysis of Variance and Co-varianc
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Testing of Hypotheses-II 283 12 Tes
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Testing of Hypotheses-II 285 Illust
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Testing of Hypotheses-II 287 Table
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Testing of Hypotheses-II 289 fact,
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Testing of Hypotheses-II 291 The te
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Testing of Hypotheses-II 293 Pair B
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Testing of Hypotheses-II 297 Illust
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Testing of Hypotheses-II 299 Soluti
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Testing of Hypotheses-II 301 r = nu
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Testing of Hypotheses-II 303 where
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Testing of Hypotheses-II 307 We now
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Testing of Hypotheses-II 309 (ii) I
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Testing of Hypotheses-II 311 all po
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Testing of Hypotheses-II 313 CONCLU
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Multivariate Analysis Techniques 31
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Page 356 and 357: Multivariate Analysis Techniques 33
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Page 378 and 379: The Computer: Its Role in Research
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Page 408 and 409: Selected References and Recommended
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Subject Index 399 Content analysis,
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Subject Index 401 Research Plan, 53
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