Research Methodology - Dr. Krishan K. Pandey

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s l Min Max 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Ws Wl 6 3 21 24 .012 .024 * 4 21 34 .005 .010 .019 .033 .057 .086 .129 * 5 21 45 .002 .004 .009 .015 .026 .041 .063 .089 .123 6 21 57 .001 .002 .004 .008 .013 .021 .032 .047 .066 .090 .120 7 21 70 .001 .001 .002 .004 .007 .011 .017 .026 .037 .051 .069 .090 .117 8 21 84 .000 .001 .001 .002 .004 .006 .010 .015 .021 .030 .041 .054 .071 .091 .114 7 4 28 38 .003 .006 .012 .021 .036 .055* 5 28 50 .001 .003 .005 .009 .015 .024 .037 .053 .074 .101 6 28 63 .001 .001 .002 .004 .007 .011 .017 .026 .037 .051 .069 .090 .117 7 28 77 .000 .001 .001 .002 .003 .006 .009 .013 .019 .027 .036 .049 .064 .082 .104 8 28 92 .000 .000 .001 .001 .002 .003 .005 .007 .010 .014 .020 .027 .036 .047 .060 .076 .095 .116 8 4 36 42 .002 .004 .008 .014 * 5 36 55 .001 .002 .003 .005 .009 .015 .023 .033 .047 .064 * 6 36 69 .000 .001 .001 .002 .004 .006 .010 .015 .021 .030 .041 .054 .071 .091 .114 7 36 84 .000 .000 .001 .001 .002 .003 .005 .007 .010 .014 .020 .027 .036 .047 .060 .076 .095 .116 8 36 100 .000 .000 .000 .001 .001 .001 .002 .003 .005 .007 .010 .014 .019 .025 .032 .041 .052 .065 .080 .097 .117 * Indicates that the value at head of this column (add those values that are larger) are not possible for the given values of s and l in this row. Appendix 383
384 <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Methodology</strong> Table 7: Critical Values of T in the Wilcoxon Matched Pairs Test Level of significance for one-tailed test .025 .01 .005 Level of significance for two-tailed test n .05 .02 .01 6 0 — — 7 2 0 — 8 4 2 0 9 6 3 2 10 8 5 3 11 11 7 5 12 14 10 7 13 17 13 10 14 21 16 13 15 25 20 16 16 30 24 20 17 35 28 23 18 40 33 28 19 46 38 32 20 52 43 38 21 59 49 43 22 66 56 49 23 73 62 55 24 81 69 61 25 89 77 68
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In loving memory of my revered fath
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Preface to the Second Edition vii P
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Preface to the First Edition ix Pre
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Contents xi Contents Preface to the
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Contents xiii Selection of Appropri
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Contents xv ANOVA in Latin-Square D
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Research Methodology: An Introducti
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Define research problem I Review th
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Defining the Research Problem 25 Ov
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Defining the Research Problem 27 so
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Defining the Research Problem 29 (a
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Research Design 31 MEANING OF RESEA
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Research Design 33 FEATURES OF A GO
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Research Design 35 of students and
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Research Design 37 Now, what sort o
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Research Design 39 The difference b
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Research Design 41 Important Experi
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Research Design 43 extraneous facto
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Research Design 45 From the diagram
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Research Design 47 equal. This redu
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Research Design 49 The graph relati
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Research Design 51 The dotted line
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Appendix: Developing a Research Pla
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Sampling Design 55 CENSUS AND SAMPL
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Sampling Design 57 would like to ma
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Sampling Design 59 Element selectio
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Sampling Design 61 successive drawi
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Sampling Design 63 The following th
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Sampling Design 65 where C 1 = Cost
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Sampling Design 67 Table 4.1 City n
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Measurement and Scaling Techniques
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Methods of Data Collection 95 6 Met
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Methods of Data Collection 97 There
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Methods of Data Collection 99 (viii
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Methods of Data Collection 101 2. I
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Methods of Data Collection 103 inst
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Methods of Data Collection 105 is g
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Methods of Data Collection 107 amon
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Methods of Data Collection 109 Holt
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Methods of Data Collection 111 COLL
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Methods of Data Collection 113 usin
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Methods of Data Collection 115 (v)
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Methods of Data Collection 117 2.
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Appendix (ii): Guidelines for Succe
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Appendix (iii): Difference Between
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Processing and Analysis of Data 123
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Editing Coding Processing of Data (
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Sampling Fundamentals 153 1. Univer
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Sampling Fundamentals 155 should no
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Sampling Fundamentals 157 certain l
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Sampling Fundamentals 159 (i) Stati
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Sampling Fundamentals 161 (ii) To t
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Sampling Fundamentals 163 2 (ii) Sq
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Sampling Fundamentals 165 (ii) Stan
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Sampling Fundamentals 167 σ s 1⋅
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Sampling Fundamentals 169 mean is c
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Sampling Fundamentals 171 08 . = ×
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Sampling Fundamentals 173 We now il
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Sampling Fundamentals 175 (v) Stand
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Sampling Fundamentals 177 where N =
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Sampling Fundamentals 179 Since $p
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Sampling Fundamentals 181 (i) Find
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Sampling Fundamentals 183 25. A tea
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Testing of Hypotheses I 185 Charact
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Testing of Hypotheses I 187 when th
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Testing of Hypotheses I 189 Mathema
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Testing of Hypotheses I 191 PROCEDU
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Testing of Hypotheses I 193 MEASURI
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Testing of Hypotheses I 195 We can
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Testing of Hypotheses I 197 HYPOTHE
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1 2 3 4 5 z OR X − X 1 2 2 2 p p
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1 2 3 4 5 z = p q 0 0 p$ − p$ F H
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Testing of Hypotheses I 203 to have
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Testing of Hypotheses I 205 S. No.
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Testing of Hypotheses I 207 S. No.
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Testing of Hypotheses I 209 nX + nX
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Testing of Hypotheses I 211 (Since
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Testing of Hypotheses I 213 Table 9
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Testing of Hypotheses I 215 σ diff
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Testing of Hypotheses I 217 Solutio
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Testing of Hypotheses I 219 Hence t
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Testing of Hypotheses I 221 of succ
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Testing of Hypotheses I 223 Thus, q
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Testing of Hypotheses I 225 the val
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Testing of Hypotheses I 227 and 2 X
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Testing of Hypotheses I 229 LIMITAT
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Testing of Hypotheses I 231 20. Ten
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Chi-square Test 233 10 Chi-Square T
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Chi-square Test 235 S. No. 1 2 3 4
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Chi-square Test 237 As a test of go
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Chi-square Test 239 (i) First of al
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Chi-square Test 241 The expected fr
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Chi-square Test 243 Show that the s
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Chi-square Test 245 Events or Expec
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Chi-square Test 247 c h χ 2 N ⋅
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Chi-square Test 249 from a number o
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Chi-square Test 251 Questions 1. Wh
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Chi-square Test 253 No. of boys 5 4
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Chi-square Test 255 23. For the dat
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Analysis of Variance and Co-varianc
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Testing of Hypotheses-II 283 12 Tes
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Testing of Hypotheses-II 285 Illust
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Testing of Hypotheses-II 287 Table
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Testing of Hypotheses-II 289 fact,
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Testing of Hypotheses-II 291 The te
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Testing of Hypotheses-II 293 Pair B
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Testing of Hypotheses-II 297 Illust
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Testing of Hypotheses-II 299 Soluti
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Testing of Hypotheses-II 301 r = nu
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Testing of Hypotheses-II 303 where
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Testing of Hypotheses-II 307 We now
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Testing of Hypotheses-II 309 (ii) I
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Testing of Hypotheses-II 311 all po
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Testing of Hypotheses-II 313 CONCLU
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Multivariate Analysis Techniques 31
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Page 350 and 351: Multivariate Analysis Techniques 33
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Page 362 and 363: Interpretation and Report Writing 3
Page 378 and 379: The Computer: Its Role in Research
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Page 408 and 409: Selected References and Recommended
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Page 412 and 413: Author Index 395 Ackoff, R.L., 25,
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Subject Index 399 Content analysis,
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Subject Index 401 Research Plan, 53
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Research Methodology - Dr. Krishan K. Pandey

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