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MIPS R10000 Microprocessor User's Manual - SGI TechPubs Library

MIPS R10000 Microprocessor User's Manual - SGI TechPubs Library

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80 Chapter 6.<br />

6.1 Request and Response Cycles<br />

6.2 System Interface Frequencies<br />

6.3 Register-to-Register Operation<br />

The System interface supports the following request and response cycles:<br />

• Processor requests are generated by the processor, when it requires a<br />

system resource.<br />

• External responses are supplied by an external agent in response to a<br />

processor request.<br />

• External requests are generated by an external agent when it requires a<br />

resource within the processor.<br />

• Processor responses are supplied by the processor in response to an<br />

external request.<br />

The System interface operates at SysClk frequency, supplied by the external agent.<br />

The internal processor clock, PClk, is derived from this same SysClk.<br />

The SysClkDiv mode bits select a PClk to SysClk divisor of 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, or<br />

4, using the formula described in Chapter 7, the section titled “System Interface<br />

Clock and Internal Processor Clock Domains.”<br />

The System interface is designed to operate in the following register-to-register<br />

fashion with the external agent:<br />

• all System interface outputs are sourced directly from registers clocked<br />

on the rising edge of SysClk<br />

• all System interface inputs directly feed registers that are clocked on<br />

the rising edge of SysClk<br />

This allows the System interface to run at the highest possible clock frequency.<br />

Version 2.0 of January 29, 1997 <strong>MIPS</strong> <strong>R10000</strong> <strong>Microprocessor</strong> <strong>User's</strong> <strong>Manual</strong>

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