c Copyright 2011 Katherine Nichole Deibel Understanding and ...
c Copyright 2011 Katherine Nichole Deibel Understanding and ... c Copyright 2011 Katherine Nichole Deibel Understanding and ...
my life. You also helped bring Susie into my life, but our friendship was strong before and I hope it will continue to be as strong in the future. To my Mom and Dad. You have encouraged my academic interests from day one, even when my curiosity led to incidents that were kind of hard to explain. Thank you. To my brother, Jason. While I have taken my own directions at times, I have always appreciated the path that you have blazed before me. You may be the first Dr. Deibel, but you are now no longer the only one. To Jen, Sharon, Grandma, and the rest of my family. Some of you I have known forever, while some of you have come into my life only recently. Regardless, thank you the ongoing encouragement over the years. To my therapist, Bryant Vehrs. Our sessions have been about more than my mental health and improving my quality of life. You have been a guide and friend for me throughout graduate school, and this dissertation would truly have never been completed without your support. Thank you. To Tim Wright and Sarah Read. We have collaborated on multidisciplinary research, discussed politics and philosophies, and shared more than a few pitchers of beer and plates of nachos. You have been two of my closest colleagues and closest friends in the last few years, and I look forward to the day that the beer and nachos are a toast for all of us having finished our PhD work. To Kraig M. I will never forget my time working as your tutor at Literacy Source. I know you had struggled in school and felt stuck in learning, which is why I worked hard at finding and showing you your learning strengths. From that first moment you gained traction, you began moving forward and never stopped. Your drive and passion for learning will always remind me of why I teach. To the SIGCSE community. I first joined this community as an uncertain graduate student, but I soon found so many willing to reach out and connect with me. The conversations, advice, friendships, and fun helped shape my development as a researcher and educator. There are too many of you to list here, but do know that I thank you and will honor the help you gave me by repeating the kindness to others as a member of the SIGCSE community. To Dan Comden, Dyane Haynes, Dennis Lang, Michael Richardson, Jessie Shulman, Charity Ranger, and the other members of the UW disability community. As faculty, staff, or students, you were all involved in my ongoing learning about the social aspects of disability and disability advocacy. The broad, nuanced view of disability in dissertation is thanks to the great conversations we have shared over the years. Thank you. To Anna Cavender, Shaun Kane, Kristen Shinohara, Jeff Bigham, Susumu Harada, and the other graduate students who did or are doing assistive technology work. In the last several years, I have seen a large and active assistive technology research group come into being at the university. Thank you for the community and the conversations. Continue doing the great work both at UW and wherever you go in life. xvi
To the chemists Runge, Robiquet, Pelletier, and Caventou. Thank you for your pioneering work in isolating and characterizing the chemical properties of caffeine. The results of your work played an admittedly strong role throughout my time in graduate school. To some of my favorite authors, Mary Roach, Oliver Sacks, and Simon Winchester. Your books have not only provided me with hours of reading pleasure, but your predilection for footnotes and endnotes has also carried over into my own writing. To so many webcomics artists and authors. Thank you for the entertainment and joy you have and continue to bring to me. To my study participants. While I have said the same for others in this list, it is literally true that this dissertation could not have been completed without your participation. Thank you. To anyone that may I have forgotten. I apologize. Thank you as well. xvii
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- Page 5: University of Washington Graduate S
- Page 9: University of Washington Abstract U
- Page 13 and 14: TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures .
- Page 15 and 16: 3.1 Overview of Studies . . . . . .
- Page 17 and 18: 2.1 Participant Recruitment . . . .
- Page 19: Appendix B: Literature Search and L
- Page 22 and 23: 11.2 The Information Clips reading
- Page 24 and 25: 11.2 Examples of Calico reading too
- Page 27: ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This dissertation c
- Page 33 and 34: CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION But when the
- Page 35 and 36: Introduction 3 Still, the very natu
- Page 37 and 38: Introduction 5 Figure 1.1: The PATT
- Page 39 and 40: Introduction 7 Forming the central
- Page 41 and 42: Introduction 9 the complex dynamics
- Page 43: Introduction 11 However, switching
- Page 46 and 47: 14 Chapter 2 1.1 Defining Reading D
- Page 48 and 49: 16 Chapter 2 Figure 2.1: Venn diagr
- Page 50 and 51: 18 Chapter 2 The differing findings
- Page 52 and 53: 20 Chapter 2 Figure 2.3: The dual-r
- Page 54 and 55: 22 Chapter 2 Table 2.1: The 18 sens
- Page 56 and 57: 24 Chapter 2 Table 2.2: Summary of
- Page 58 and 59: 26 Chapter 2 to-right languages (e.
- Page 60 and 61: 28 Chapter 2 and obvious detriment
- Page 62 and 63: 30 Chapter 2 effect in which real w
- Page 64 and 65: 32 Chapter 2 prevalence rate of ADD
- Page 66 and 67: 34 Chapter 2 Given these negative a
- Page 68 and 69: 36 Notes to Chapter 2 NOTES TO CHAP
- Page 70 and 71: 38 Notes to Chapter 2 contains many
- Page 72 and 73: 40 Chapter 3 one item: technology f
- Page 74 and 75: 42 Chapter 3 purposes, legislation
- Page 76 and 77: 44 Chapter 3 Pepper and Lovegrove (
my life. You also helped bring Susie into my life, but our friendship was strong before <strong>and</strong> I hope it will<br />
continue to be as strong in the future.<br />
To my Mom <strong>and</strong> Dad. You have encouraged my academic interests from day one, even when my curiosity led<br />
to incidents that were kind of hard to explain. Thank you.<br />
To my brother, Jason. While I have taken my own directions at times, I have always appreciated the path that<br />
you have blazed before me. You may be the first Dr. <strong>Deibel</strong>, but you are now no longer the only one.<br />
To Jen, Sharon, Gr<strong>and</strong>ma, <strong>and</strong> the rest of my family. Some of you I have known forever, while some of you<br />
have come into my life only recently. Regardless, thank you the ongoing encouragement over the years.<br />
To my therapist, Bryant Vehrs. Our sessions have been about more than my mental health <strong>and</strong> improving my<br />
quality of life. You have been a guide <strong>and</strong> friend for me throughout graduate school, <strong>and</strong> this dissertation<br />
would truly have never been completed without your support. Thank you.<br />
To Tim Wright <strong>and</strong> Sarah Read. We have collaborated on multidisciplinary research, discussed politics <strong>and</strong><br />
philosophies, <strong>and</strong> shared more than a few pitchers of beer <strong>and</strong> plates of nachos. You have been two of my<br />
closest colleagues <strong>and</strong> closest friends in the last few years, <strong>and</strong> I look forward to the day that the beer <strong>and</strong><br />
nachos are a toast for all of us having finished our PhD work.<br />
To Kraig M. I will never forget my time working as your tutor at Literacy Source. I know you had struggled<br />
in school <strong>and</strong> felt stuck in learning, which is why I worked hard at finding <strong>and</strong> showing you your learning<br />
strengths. From that first moment you gained traction, you began moving forward <strong>and</strong> never stopped. Your<br />
drive <strong>and</strong> passion for learning will always remind me of why I teach.<br />
To the SIGCSE community. I first joined this community as an uncertain graduate student, but I soon found<br />
so many willing to reach out <strong>and</strong> connect with me. The conversations, advice, friendships, <strong>and</strong> fun helped<br />
shape my development as a researcher <strong>and</strong> educator. There are too many of you to list here, but do know<br />
that I thank you <strong>and</strong> will honor the help you gave me by repeating the kindness to others as a member of<br />
the SIGCSE community.<br />
To Dan Comden, Dyane Haynes, Dennis Lang, Michael Richardson, Jessie Shulman, Charity Ranger, <strong>and</strong> the<br />
other members of the UW disability community. As faculty, staff, or students, you were all involved in my<br />
ongoing learning about the social aspects of disability <strong>and</strong> disability advocacy. The broad, nuanced view<br />
of disability in dissertation is thanks to the great conversations we have shared over the years. Thank you.<br />
To Anna Cavender, Shaun Kane, Kristen Shinohara, Jeff Bigham, Susumu Harada, <strong>and</strong> the other graduate<br />
students who did or are doing assistive technology work. In the last several years, I have seen a large <strong>and</strong><br />
active assistive technology research group come into being at the university. Thank you for the community<br />
<strong>and</strong> the conversations. Continue doing the great work both at UW <strong>and</strong> wherever you go in life.<br />
xvi