The Consumer Action Handbook

Consumer Federation of
America (p. 136) or U.S. Public
Interest Research Group (p.
139).
Credit Insurance
Creditors have an incentive to
sell credit insurance because
they are the primary beneficiaries.
They make money from the
sale of insurance and they make
money when you pay the insurance
premium as part of your
loan. Four common abuses in
selling credit insurance are:
● involuntary or pressured
sales,
14
Here's an overview of which agencies regulate which financial institutions:
State chartered banks that are not members of the Federal Reserve System are regulated by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. See page 122.
State chartered banks and trust companies that are members of the Federal Reserve System
are regulated by the Federal Reserve System. See page 122.
Banks with national in the name or N.A. after the name are regulated by the Comptroller of the
Currency, U.S. Department of the Treasury. See page 119.
Federally chartered credit unions are regulated by the National Credit Union Administration.
See page 124.
Federal savings and loans and Federal savings banks are regulated by the Office of Thrift
Supervision. See page 119.
State chartered banks are regulated by State banking authorities. See page 92.
● overcharging,
● incomplete coverage, and
● post-claim ineligibility
determination.
For more information, contact
the National Consumer Law
Center (p. 137).
Credit Access and Use
Equal Rights
The Equal Credit
Opportunity Act guarantees
you equal rights in dealing with
anyone who regularly offers
credit, including banks, finance
companies, stores, credit card
companies and credit unions. A
creditor is someone to whom
you owe money. When you
apply for credit, a creditor
may not:
● ask about or consider your
sex, race, national origin or
religion;
● ask about your marital status
or your spouse, unless
you are applying for a joint
account or relying on your
spouse’s income or you live
in a community property
state (Arizona, California,
Idaho, Louisiana, Nevada,
New Mexico, Texas and
Washington);
● ask about your plans to
have or raise children;
● refuse to consider reliable
public assistance income or
regularly received alimony
or child support; or
● discount or refuse to consider
income because of
your sex or marital status or
because it is from part-time
work or retirement benefits.
You have the right to:
● have credit in your birth
name, your first name and
your spouse’s last name, or
your first name and a combined
last name;
● have a co-signer other than
your spouse if one is necessary;
● keep your own accounts
after you change your name
or marital status or retire,
unless the creditor has evidence
you are unable or
unwilling to pay;
● know why a credit application
is rejected; the creditor
must give you the specific
reasons or tell you of your
right to find out the reasons
if you ask within 60 days;
● have accounts shared with
your spouse reported in
both your names; and
● know how much it will cost
to borrow money. The
Truth in Lending Act
requires a lender to
inform you of the cost to
borrow, so that you can
compare the cost and terms
of credit offered by various
lenders.