COST Action E 52 - vTI - Bund.de

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Zenciri N., Kaya Z., Anikster Y., Adams W. T. 1998. The Proceedings of International Symposium on in situ Conservation of Plant Genetic Diversity. Central Research Institute for Field Crops. Ankara, Turkey: 391 p. contact Dr. Gaye Eren Kandemir Turkish Ministry of Environment and Forestry Forest Tree Seeds and Tree Breeding Research Directorate Dept. of Biotechnology, Gazi Tesisleri, 3’nolu Bina, 06560 Ankara, Turkey tel.: (+90312)2126519/128 e-mail: gayeeren@gmail.com 264 Reviewed
euroPeaN beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) ForesTs IN The uKraINe HRYHORIY KRYNYTSKYY 1 – VASYL PARPAN 2 – ROMAN KUZIV 1 1 Ukrainian National Forestry University, Gen. Chuprynky Str. 103, 905 Lviv, Ukraine 2 Ukrainian Research Institute of Mountain Silviculture Grushevskogo Str. 31, 9000 Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine absTracT Information on the distribution of European beech as a forest resource in the Ukraine is presented. The significance of this tree species is discussed, and information on beech virgin forests is also presented. The principal felling methods for beech forests are characterized. Fruiting data and natural reproduction of European beech are outlined. In the Ukraine, European beech occurs naturally only in the Carpathians (up to 1,400 m above the sea level), Sub-Carpathians and at higher elevations in the Volyn-Podillya highlands. The area of beech forests is 503,000 ha, of which beech virgin forests are around 39,000 ha. In the Ukraine beech is characterized by high productivity and an uneven age structure. The beech stands are generally managed under the shelterwood silvicultural system (on 90 – 94% of the area) while much less selective fellings are used (less than 5%) and clearcuts (1.5 – 2%). Key words: European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.), бук (in Ukrainian), Ukraine, distribution, forest resources, methods of principal felling systems, fruitage, natural reproduction euroPeaN beech dIsTrIbuTIoN IN uKraINe In the Ukraine, European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) occurs naturally only in the Carpathians, Sub- Carpathians and at higher elevations in the Volyn-Podillya highlands (Fig. 1). The modern border of the continuous distribution of European beech is almost identical with the border of the Carpathian sub-mountains. At the north-east of this border, beech has only isolated distribution. The border of this isolated distribution of European beech follows approximately the line Volodymyr-Volynskyy, Kremenets, Sataniv, Hermakivka, Kamyanets-Podilskyy (Molotkov 1966). Beyond this borderline, only individual trees or small groups of European beech are reported close to the village Goryngrad, situated 40 km east of Rivne (Molotkov 1966), in the Novomalyn forest of the State Enterprise “Ostrog forestry management” (south of Rivne) (Ivchenko, Voytyuk 19 8), north-east of Kremenetsk mountains in the Volyn forest of the State Enterprise “Kremenets forestry management” (Melnyk, Korinko 2005), close to the town Starokostyantynova in the Khmelnytsk area (Melnyk, Korinko 2005, Postrygan 195 , Bilous 1962b), near Kuzminsk in the Vyshnivetske forest of the State Enterprise “Yarmolynets forestry management”, near Verbovets in the Grytsiv forest (Khmelnytsk area), close to the village of Stanislavchyk in the Khmelnytsk region and the village of Shenderivka 265
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Sonderheft 350 Special Issue COST A
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Landbauforschung vTI Agriculture an
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COST Action E52 Genetic resources o
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Ernő Führer - Csaba Mátyás - Gy
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Genetic resources of beech in Europ
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The sTaTus oF euroPeaN beech (Fagus
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• Beech (Fagus), 19 ,093 ha; with
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Fig. 3: Mixed forest of European be
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TreaTmeNT oF beech In forest with a
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Tab. 2: E. beech Nature Reserve Int
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Tab. 4: Percentage of defoliation a
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“Qaf Shtame” national park, in
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Qiriazi P., Sala S., 2006. Nature M
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Armenia is characterized by a mount
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Fig. 3: Leaves of oriental beech (h
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The Georgian oak forests prefer the
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Fig. 5: Map of oriental beech distr
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PesTs, dIseases aNd abIoTIc ImPacTs
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Khanjyan N. 2004. Specially protect
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was reported by Polaczek (1954) who
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Fig. 2: Selected target trees in a
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Tab. 2: Compilation of different as
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Schadauer K., Büchsenmeister R., S
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Fig. 1: Provenances regions in Belg
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Fig. 3: Regenerated stand by clumps
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eFereNces 1 http://environnement.wa
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Fig. 1: Distribution of European be
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activities already during medieval
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established aimed at seed productio
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Fig. 4: Sub-Mediterranean type of d
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CURRENT STATE OF EUROPEAN BEECH (FA
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Fig. 2: Map of natural range of Fag
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The health status of beech forests
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Under the auspices of the Internati
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Velinova K., Naydenova T., Dakov A.
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the Adriatic coast, while in the co
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Fig. 1: Provenace regions and seed
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Fig. 2: International beech provena
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Official Gazette NN 140/05, 2005: Z
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European beech is distributed almos
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According to the Report about fores
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The most important ex situ conserva
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eFereNces Čermák K., Hofman J., K
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Zpráva o stavu lesa a lesního hos
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ForesT maNaGemeNT European beech in
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euroPeaN beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)
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GeNeTIc resources maNaGemeNT IN Fra
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Fig. 2: Beech provenance region lim
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eFereNces Anonymous 2008. Cours des
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of Georgia up to 00 - 800 m a.s.l.
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5,0% 5,0% 6,9% 6,9% 0,6% 0 0,6% 4,7
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Georgia 52 associations (forest typ
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- Matured and over-aged groups acco
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Fig. 5. Scheme of structure at heig
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curreNT GeNeTIc coNservaTIoN acTIvI
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• Elaborating and implementation
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curreNT sTaTe oF euroPeaN beech (Fa
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other forest species or grassland.
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Fig. 1: The 26 regions of provenanc
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the earnings for the forest owner f
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Küster H. 1998. Geschichte des Wal
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have had human assistance in this c
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elow 300 m a. s. l. The species has
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Tab. 2: Age class distribution of t
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with the intention that stands woul
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Tab. 3: European-level beech woodla
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Sourcing of forest reproductive mat
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Recently the four British Regions o
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defoliation, and in severe cases, s
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Herbert R., Samuel S., Patterson G.
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curreNT sTaTus oF GeNeTIc resources
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Fagetalia (Fagetum) Abietion cephal
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Regions of provenances: The whole c
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sILvIcuLTure, reGeNeraTIoN, ForesT
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decidua), oaks (Quercus spp.) or no
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Spanos K. A., Trakolis D., Spanos I
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elevation where beech occurs is ext
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Fig. 2: Climatic envelope of beech
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eGIsTered sources oF reProducTIve m
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maIN beech dIseases aNd PesTs Europ
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In the field of forest genetic rese
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Mátyás V. 1969. Influence des con
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A recent inventory of all forest la
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Photo 1: Stand of beech in Kilbora
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In 1995 and again in 1998 Ireland p
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GeNeTIc resources oF beech IN ITaLy
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Provenance studies revealed differe
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GeNeTIc resources aNd reProducTIve
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A very peculiarly feature of this b
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absTracT curreNT sTaTe oF euroPeaN
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Natural distribution of Fagus sylva
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de Vries S. M. G. 1998a. Activities
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Fig. 1: Natural distribution of Eur
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a long enough period for regenerati
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Gömöry D., Paule L., Schvadchak M
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GeNeTIc resources oF beech (Fagus s
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Fig. 2: The protected area of “Ca
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Monotropa hypopitis. Most of these
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coNservaTIoN aNd raTIoNaL uTILIZaTI
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eFereNces Andreev V. N. 195 . Derev
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curreNT sTaTe oF euroPeaN beech (Fa
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Dumitreşti, Dobra, Voineşti, Bâr
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centre of Poland. The highest value
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Chira D., Dănescu F., Geambaşu N.
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*** 2008. Legea nr. 46/2008: Codul
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and/or Eastern beech. For most char
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Page 219 and 220: eFereNces Becker M. 1981. Taxonomie
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Page 235 and 236: Culiberg M. 1994. Dezertifikacija i
Page 237 and 238: Šercelj A. 1996. Začetki in razvo
Page 239 and 240: 1 2 Region of provenance Altitude (
Page 241 and 242: sILvIcuLTure aNd ForesT maNaGemeNT
Page 243 and 244: Ibáñez J. I. 1989. El haya (Fagus
Page 245 and 246: GeNeraL INFormaTIoN abouT beech IN
Page 247 and 248: Cheaper and better ways to regenera
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Page 251 and 252: ecoLoGy aNd dIsTrIbuTIoN oF beech I
Page 253 and 254: Fig. 2: Map of the Swiss provenance
Page 255 and 256: eech uNder chaNGING eNvIroNmeNTaL F
Page 257 and 258: e52/wuehlisch.pdf Zimmermann N. E.,
Page 259 and 260: egions reach down to the Murat Moun
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Page 263 and 264: Wide distribution of oriental beech
Page 265: zones and marginal populations and
Page 269 and 270: On the eastern limit, beech occurs
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Page 275 and 276: Reviewers Directory Prof. alexander
Page 277: dr. eduardo Notivol C.I.T.A. - Gove
Page 280: 334 Hans-Dieter Haenel (Hrsg.) (201
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