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“Leading to serve”<br />

LEADERSHIP<br />

News<strong>letter</strong><br />

A quarterly publication of <strong>Makerere</strong> University Business School <strong>Leadership</strong> <strong>Centre</strong> P.O. Box 1337 kampala Uganda.<br />

Tel: 0414-220818. Website: www.leadershipcentre.mubs.ac.ug Email: Leaderdershipcentre@mubs.ac.ug<br />

April –June 2010 Volume xi<br />

DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT OF OF LEADERS LEADERS IS IS<br />

IS<br />

IMPORTANT IMPORTANT FOR FOR ECONOMIC ECONOMIC GROWTH GROWTH<br />

GROWTH<br />

Inside Inside Inside this this Issue<br />

Issue<br />

• The 1 st Annual <strong>Leadership</strong> Conference<br />

• Women are better leaders<br />

• A profile on Yusuf Kironde Lule<br />

• A profile on Florence Nightingale<br />

• Corporate governance<br />

• Team work<br />

• <strong>Leadership</strong> by Peter .F Drucker<br />

• <strong>Leadership</strong> by Prof. Balunywa<br />

• <strong>Leadership</strong> and self mastery<br />

Prof. Waswa Balunywa,<br />

(left)<br />

Dr. Samuel Sejjaka<br />

(behind)<br />

Receive the Minister of<br />

State for Higher Educ.<br />

Hon. Mwesigwa Rukutana,<br />

(<strong>Centre</strong>)<br />

as he arrives at Imperial<br />

Royale Hotel in Kampala<br />

to attend the 1 st Annual<br />

International <strong>Leadership</strong><br />

Conference<br />

1 ST ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE<br />

<strong>Leadership</strong> avails the necessities for the economy and<br />

society to be able to grow and develop into meaningful<br />

and useful society. This puts them at the forefront of<br />

economic growth and development.<br />

This was said by Hon. Mwesige Rukutana at the recently<br />

concluded international <strong>Leadership</strong> Conference. The 3<br />

day Conference did not only bring together local Leaders<br />

in the country but also scholars from all around the<br />

World.<br />

Continued to page 2<br />

MUBS <strong>Leadership</strong> <strong>Centre</strong>, for research, training, developing leaders & best leadership and governance practice 1


1 st<br />

Annual International <strong>Leadership</strong> Conference<br />

Continued From page 1<br />

Delegates sharing a light moment<br />

with the Minister.<br />

Active participants<br />

Interacting, Hon. Matembe , centre<br />

sharing a moment with Hon.<br />

Ssebana, Right<br />

DR. Samuel Sejaaka (right) Chating<br />

with participants during a break<br />

session.<br />

The conference was officially opened by Hon.<br />

Mwesige Rukutana Minister for Higher<br />

Education who represented Hon. Apolo<br />

Nsibambi the Prime Minister of Uganda.<br />

In his opening remarks, read on behalf of<br />

Prime Minister Nsibambi, Hon. Rukutana<br />

commended MUBS efforts for developing<br />

Leaders and governance practices, in the<br />

country.<br />

He remarked that the development of leaders<br />

is important for consolidating democracy. The<br />

Prime Minister also called for transparency<br />

and accountability on the side of leaders since<br />

they will in turn foster economic development<br />

in the Country.<br />

In his welcoming remarks the Principal MUBS<br />

Prof. Waswa Balunywa thanked the<br />

participants for coming and assured the them<br />

that before they leave the conference, they<br />

would have added to their existing knowledge<br />

of leadership.<br />

Among the notable figures who made<br />

presentations at the conference were; Rt.<br />

Hon. Kintu Musoke, Rt.Hon. Kirunda Kivejinja,<br />

Lt. Col Felix kulaigye, Hon. Bidandi Ssali,Hon.<br />

Rosemary Seninde, Hon. Miria Matembe, Hon<br />

Margaret Zziwa, Hon. Gertrude Njuba,<br />

various Professors and renown scholars.<br />

In her presentation, Hon Margret Ziwa<br />

Member of Parliament in the East African<br />

community said that women should strive to<br />

have stable incomes, budget and monitor<br />

Dr. Abhijit Gandpadhyay presenting on<br />

<strong>Leadership</strong> lessons from India.<br />

Left-Right, Hon. Bidandi Ssali, Rt.<br />

Hon Kintu Musoke, Major Felix<br />

Kulayigye<br />

Prof. Balunywa (2 nd right,) Rt. Hon.<br />

Kivejinja (3 rd right) chat with some of the<br />

international delegates.<br />

At the opening,<br />

Ready for the National Anthem<br />

Hon. Sebana Kizito( Left ) and Hon.<br />

Magaret Ziwa (Right)<br />

MUBS <strong>Leadership</strong> <strong>Centre</strong>, for research, training ,developing leaders & best leadership and governance practice 2


1 st<br />

Annual International <strong>Leadership</strong> Conference<br />

their resources since this will improve their status quo in<br />

this biased African society. She also said it would help<br />

them to meaningfully participate in this “Man’s” world.<br />

Hon. Njuba one of the few women who participated in<br />

the NRM Liberation struggle which saw the current<br />

Government come to power said, “We used strategy<br />

and camped in areas where people were fed up of the<br />

existing government and employed guerrilla warfare”<br />

Pointing out that the NRM struggle was successful<br />

because of the discipline of particular individuals.<br />

She said their vision was and still is to improve the<br />

economic development of Uganda with all people<br />

through industrialization and pointed out that, that is<br />

what had kept the current government in power.<br />

Rt Hon Kintu Musoke discussed Kwame Nkurumah and<br />

urged leaders to emulate his example “He was a<br />

people’s person who fought for the rights of not only<br />

Ghanaian people but all African.<br />

Various scholars presented on various topics, and these<br />

included issues like transformational leadership, social<br />

networks and their roles in transformational leadership<br />

in high performing organizations, Various papers that<br />

focused on economic growth were presented. These<br />

included leadership and economic development,<br />

Effective leadership and sustainability of African states ,<br />

the challenges of political leadership in Africa and its<br />

resultant effects on retirement from power, this was by<br />

by Zaidi Mpaata of MUBS.<br />

Prof. Waswa Balunywa and Lt. Col Felix Kulaigye<br />

presented a paper on President Museveni the<br />

transformational leader. Prof. Waswa Balunywa noted<br />

that president Museveni transformed this country and<br />

created economic stability .Lt. Col Felix Kulaigye the copresenter<br />

noted that president Museveni had been able<br />

to sale his vision to others which has made him a<br />

successful leader.<br />

Hon. Kirunda Kivejinja who also closed the Conference<br />

made a presentation on Jawaharal Nehru India’s first<br />

Prime Minister, Hon Kirunda said that, Nehru linked<br />

India to the entire World because he knew India<br />

couldn’t work alone, he called upon leaders to emulate<br />

Nehru’ work since this will help to develop their nations.<br />

In the principal’s closing remarks he called upon<br />

participants to use the additional knowledge they had<br />

acquired in the conference to enhance their leadership<br />

competences.<br />

Hon. Kirunda Kivejinja closed the conference and<br />

thanked MUBS and the <strong>Leadership</strong> <strong>Centre</strong> for the<br />

continued effort of developing leaders and the best<br />

leadership practices in the country and beyond.<br />

Prof Balunywa (<strong>Centre</strong>) Receives<br />

Major Felix Kulayigye as Fiona<br />

Lukwago Prepares the visitors book<br />

Director <strong>Leadership</strong> <strong>Centre</strong> Ms.<br />

Regis Namuddu left) and MUBS<br />

Bursar Ms Gorettie Kyeyune (Right)<br />

Attentive ,Hon. Bidandi ssali (Right)<br />

next is Rt. Hon. Kirunda Kivejinja<br />

Samuel Dr. Ssejaaka (left)and Prof.<br />

J.C Munene (Right) were among the<br />

session Chairs<br />

Some of the International participants in a<br />

group photo with( R-L Seated) Prof. W.<br />

Balunywa, Hon Bidandi Ssali and the Director LC<br />

Participants get ready to sing the National<br />

Anthem<br />

Rt.Hon. Kirunda Kivejinja hands a token of<br />

appreciation to conference presenter<br />

conference.<br />

Smartly dressed Ushers (MUBS Staff)<br />

at the conference.<br />

MUBS <strong>Leadership</strong> <strong>Centre</strong>, for research, training, developing leaders & best leadership and governance practices 3


Women have an important role to play in leadership<br />

The Socialization process has disadvantaged<br />

women and kept them out of not only ownership<br />

of property but also in decision making and also<br />

leadership positions. Efforts have been made to<br />

help women out of that situation and the struggle<br />

continues.<br />

In Uganda, women have been encouraged to take<br />

up top political positions, through different<br />

programme including the affirmative action to<br />

promote the girl child education among others.<br />

However many women have not taken up the<br />

leadership roles both in politics and organizations.<br />

The <strong>Leadership</strong> <strong>Centre</strong> conducted Women in<br />

<strong>Leadership</strong> training Programme at Dolphin suites<br />

May 6 th -7 th , 2010. The training was meant to<br />

address the challenges and way forward to women<br />

empowerment. The participants were male and<br />

female from parliament, Housing finance Bank,<br />

<strong>Makerere</strong> University, MUBS, among others.<br />

The Director <strong>Leadership</strong> <strong>Centre</strong> Ms. Regis<br />

Namuddu Welcomed participants to the training<br />

programme and introduced the <strong>Centre</strong>’s activities.<br />

She encouraged women to take on <strong>Leadership</strong><br />

positions and also to encourage fellow women to<br />

do so. She informed them that the challenges faced<br />

by women can be handled and should not be taken<br />

as a barrier to taking on leadership positions. She<br />

gladly informed participants that practicing and<br />

experienced women leaders were scheduled to<br />

share their experiences during the programme and<br />

that they will learn a lot about handling leadership<br />

challenges as women leaders<br />

She also shared with participants lessons from the<br />

world icons; Mother Teresa, and Mahatma Gandhi.<br />

She challenged the participants to identify the<br />

leadership roles and qualities which those<br />

prominent leaders had and to learn from them<br />

more especially how to understand sharing a<br />

vision as a Leader<br />

Prof. Waswa Balunywa also facilitated on the<br />

programme and encouraged women to take on<br />

<strong>Leadership</strong> positions. He said, research revealed<br />

that, women are better managers and good<br />

decision makers. He told participants that women<br />

can lead and cause positive change in the world. He<br />

cited an example of Margaret Thatcher the Lady<br />

who implemented policies that changed the<br />

economy in Britain.<br />

He told male participants that women need their<br />

support to effectively take on leadership roles. The<br />

male participants also conceded that they were not<br />

a ware of the challenges women face and, that the<br />

training made them aware and said it was very<br />

Ms. Gloria Byamugisha HR, Zain was<br />

among the key speakers.<br />

Dr. Jane Mulemwa Deputy Chairperson<br />

Education service commission facilitating<br />

Team Building, Ahikiga (middle) gives a<br />

practical experience of team work<br />

The Principal MUBS,(2 nd right), Director <strong>Leadership</strong><br />

<strong>Centre</strong> (2 nd left),Christine Nanyombi of MUBS HRO in<br />

a group photo with some of the participants.<br />

Prof. Balunywa hands a certificate to one<br />

of the participants Hon. Auru. Ann<br />

MP. Moyo District<br />

beneficial for them to attend and they were going<br />

to start supporting women emancipation now<br />

that they know the challenges women leaders<br />

face.<br />

Dr. Jane Mulemwa, Deputy Commissioner<br />

Ministry of Education told participants that<br />

women were traditionally relegated to home but<br />

not any more. She urged women to take on the<br />

challenges that come along with stereotype at<br />

work places.<br />

Gloria Byamugisha Human Resource Manager<br />

Zain advised women to actively participate in<br />

<strong>Leadership</strong> and to excel. She said that women<br />

have natural strength women are multitask<br />

managers which gives them a good foundation<br />

to manage and lead.<br />

She told participants that even when women<br />

get to the top they find challenges that may<br />

fail them to keep up there. She talked about<br />

the causes and how they can be overcome. She<br />

advised that Leaders’ focus should be based<br />

on vision, communication exhibition of<br />

integrity, team work, courage and character.<br />

The training became even more interesting on<br />

the last day when Prof. Balunywa again shared<br />

with participants about what conflict is, type,<br />

causes, and how conflict should be managed in<br />

organizations.<br />

He explained causes of conflict need for conflict<br />

stimulation methods, conflict reduction methods<br />

and conflict resolution methods. These were<br />

expounded and participants were happy to learn<br />

that conflict management is one of the major<br />

leadership roles and were vital in building high<br />

performance teams.<br />

Mr. Duncan Ahikiga of Sky net demonstrated the<br />

practical lessons on how to build a team. In the<br />

practical exercise the participants learnt that<br />

effective accomplishment of goals can only be<br />

achieved through team work.<br />

At the end of the training participants<br />

commended the <strong>Leadership</strong> <strong>Centre</strong> for the<br />

Women in <strong>Leadership</strong> Training programme and<br />

suggested that more men should be brought on<br />

board in the forth coming Women in <strong>Leadership</strong><br />

training programmes so that they appreciated the<br />

role of women in society and the need to support<br />

them.<br />

Do not miss the next Women Training in October<br />

this year.<br />

MUBS <strong>Leadership</strong> <strong>Centre</strong>, for research, training developing leaders &best leadership and governance practices 4


Yusuf Yusuf Yusuf Kironde Kironde Lule: Lule: (1912- jan 21, 1985)<br />

Yusuf Kironde Lule (1912 -1985)<br />

Born January 21, 1912 Yusuf Kironde Lule was a provisional<br />

president of Uganda between April 13 and June 20, 1979. Lule<br />

was born a Muslim and his father Abdullah Kironde was close to<br />

Buganda Kingdom back in the days and they would go hunting<br />

with the King of Buganda. He went to school at Kings College<br />

Budo.<br />

On April 11, 1979 Professor Yusuf Kironde Lule was sworn as<br />

President of Uganda. Yusuf ruled for only 69 days to be deposed<br />

by his colleagues commonly referred as the "Gang of Four".<br />

A month before the liberation of Kampala, representatives of<br />

twenty-two Ugandan civilian and military groups were hastily<br />

called together at Moshi, Tanzania, to try and agree on an<br />

interim civilian government once Amin was removed, called the<br />

Unity Conference in the hope that unity might prevail, it<br />

managed to establish the Uganda National Liberation Front<br />

(UNLF) as political representative of the UNLA. Dr. Yusuf Lule,<br />

former principal of <strong>Makerere</strong> University, became head of the<br />

UNLF executive committee.<br />

As an academic rather than a politician, Lule was not regarded<br />

as a threat to any of the contending factions. Shortly after<br />

HAPPIER DAYS: Binaisa (R) with Yusuf Lule on the left<br />

Amin's departure, Lule and the UNLF moved to Kampala, where<br />

they established an interim government. Lule became<br />

president, advised by a temporary parliament, the National<br />

Consultative Council (NCC). The NCC, in turn, was composed of<br />

representatives from the Unity Conference<br />

Lule was installed as President with help of neighboring<br />

Tanzania who had toppled Idi Amin with help from the UNLF<br />

after his failed attempt to annex portions of Tanzania. Lule was<br />

the first of a swift succession of Ugandan leaders before the<br />

eventual return of Milton Obote in 1980.<br />

Lule's government adopted a ministerial system of<br />

administration and created a quasi-parliamentary organ known<br />

as the National Consultative Council (NCC). The NCC and the<br />

Lule cabinet reflected widely differing political views. In June<br />

1979, following a dispute over the extent of presidential<br />

powers, the NCC replaced Lule with Godfrey Binaisa.<br />

Yusuf Yusuf Kironde Kironde Lule Lule swearing swearing swearing in<br />

in<br />

as as President President of of uganda<br />

uganda<br />

Out of office, he led the Uganda Freedom Fighters (UFF), a<br />

resistance group which joined with Yoweri Museveni's<br />

Popular Resistance Army (PRA) in 1981.<br />

The combined National Resistance Army (NRA) eventually<br />

succeeded in overthrowing Tito Lutwa Okello and taking<br />

power in 1986.<br />

Prof. Lule later died of kidney failure in London where he<br />

had exiled himself in 1985.<br />

MUBS <strong>Leadership</strong> <strong>Centre</strong>, for research, training ,developing leaders &best leadership and governance practices 5


Florence Florence Nightingale Nightingale English English nursing nursing reformer<br />

reformer<br />

Florence Nightingale was a celebrated English<br />

nurse, writer and statistician. A Christian<br />

Universalist, Nightingale believed that God had<br />

called her to be a nurse. She came to prominence<br />

for her pioneering work in nursing during the<br />

Crimean War, where she tended to wounded<br />

soldiers. She was dubbed "The Lady with the<br />

Lamp" after her habit of making rounds at night.<br />

Nightingale was born of William Edward<br />

Nightingale and Frances ("Fanny") Nightingale née<br />

Smith in Florence current day Italy<br />

She was born into a rich, upper-class, wellconnected<br />

British family at the Villa Colombaia,<br />

near the Porta Romana at Bellosguardo in<br />

Florence, Italy, and was named after the city of<br />

her birth. Florence's older sister Frances<br />

Parthenope had similarly been named after her<br />

place of birth, Parthenopolis a Greek settlement<br />

now part of the city of Naples. On February 7,<br />

1837, Florence Nightingale heard, by her account,<br />

the voice of God telling her that she had a mission<br />

in life. It took her some years of searching to<br />

identify that mission. This was the first of four<br />

occasions where Florence Nightingale said she<br />

heard the voice of God.<br />

By 1844, over parental objections, Florence<br />

Nightingale chose a different path than the social<br />

life and marriage expected of her by her parents<br />

she chose to work in nursing, which was then not<br />

quite a respectable profession for women then.<br />

Florence Nightingale went to Kaiserwerth in<br />

Prussia to experience a German training<br />

programme for girls who would serve as nurses.<br />

She worked briefly for Sisters of Mercy hospital<br />

near Paris. Her views began to be respected.<br />

In 1853, Florence Nightingale became the (unpaid)<br />

superintendent of London's Institution for the<br />

Care of Sick Gentlewomen.When the Crimean<br />

War began, reports came back to England about<br />

terrible conditions for wounded and sick soldiers.<br />

Florence Nightingale volunteered to go to Turkey,<br />

Florence Nightingale tends the wounds of a<br />

soldier in the Crimea.<br />

Florence Nightingale<br />

1820-1910<br />

and at the urging of a family friend, then<br />

secretary of state at war, she took a large<br />

group of women as nurses<br />

Thirty-eight women, including 18 Anglican and<br />

Roman Catholic sisters, accompanied Florence<br />

Nightingale to the warfront.<br />

Florence Nightingale left England on October<br />

21, 1854, and entered the military hospital at<br />

Scutari, Turkey, on November 5, 1854. From<br />

1854-56, Florence Nightingale headed nursing<br />

efforts in English military hospitals in Scutari,<br />

Turkey. She established more sanitary<br />

conditions and ordered supplies, beginning<br />

with clothing and bedding. She gradually won<br />

over -- at least enough to get cooperation --<br />

the military doctors. She used significant funds<br />

raised by the London Times.<br />

Soon, Florence Nightingale focused more on<br />

administration than on actual nursing. But she<br />

continued to visit the wards, and to send<br />

<strong>letter</strong>s back home from injured and ill soldiers.<br />

Her role being , she was the only woman in the<br />

wards at night earned her the title "The Lady<br />

with the Lamp." The mortality rate at the<br />

military hospital fell from 60% at her arrival to<br />

2% six months later.<br />

Florence Nightingale applied her education and<br />

interest in mathematics to develop statistical<br />

analyses of disease and mortality, inventing the<br />

use of the pie chart.<br />

Florence Nightingale fought both a not-toowilling<br />

military bureaucracy and her own illness<br />

with Crimean fever to eventually become<br />

general superintendent of the Female Nursing<br />

Establishment of the Military Hospitals of the<br />

Army (March 16, 1856). Florence Nightingale<br />

was already a heroine in England when she<br />

returned, though she actively worked against<br />

the adulation of the public. She helped to<br />

establish the Royal Commission on the Health<br />

of the Army in 1857, and gave evidence to the<br />

commission and compiled her own report<br />

published privately in 1858. She also became<br />

involved -- from London -- in advising on<br />

sanitation in India. Florence Nightingale was<br />

quite ill from 1857 until the end of her life,<br />

living in London, mostly as an invalid. Her<br />

illness, never identified, may have been<br />

organic or psychosomatic -- some have even<br />

suspected it was intentional, to give her the<br />

privacy and time to continue her writing. She<br />

could choose when to receive visits from<br />

people including her family members.<br />

In 1860 she founded the Nightingale School<br />

and Home for Nurses in London, England,<br />

using funds contributed by the public to honor<br />

her work in the Crimea. In 1861, she helped<br />

inspire the Liverpool system of district<br />

nursing, which later spread widely.<br />

Nightingale laid the foundation of professional<br />

nursing with the establishment in 1860, of her<br />

nursing school at St Thomas Hospital in<br />

London, the first secular nursing school in the<br />

world. The Nightingale Pledge taken by new<br />

nurses was named in her honour, and the<br />

annual International Nurses Day is celebrated<br />

around the world on her birthday. Florence<br />

Nightingale received the Order of Merit in<br />

1907 and in 1908 she was awarded the<br />

Freedom of the City of London. She had<br />

already received the German order of the Cross<br />

of Merit and the French gold medal of Secours<br />

aux Blessés Militaires making Florence<br />

Nightingale the first woman to receive that<br />

honor. On 10 May 1910 she was presented<br />

with the badge of honor of the Norwegian Red<br />

Cross Society.<br />

Nightingale died in South Street, Park Lane,<br />

London, on 13 August 1910 at the age of<br />

ninety and was buried on 20 August in the<br />

family plot at East Wellow, Hampshire after<br />

she declined the offer of a national funeral and<br />

of burial at Westminster Abbey, requesting<br />

that her grave be marked simply. Memorial<br />

services took place in St. Paul's Cathedral and<br />

Liverpool Cathedral, among many other<br />

places.<br />

The Collected Works. Ed. Lynn MacDonald.<br />

The Florence Nightingale Statue<br />

MUBS <strong>Leadership</strong> <strong>Centre</strong>, for research, training, developing leaders & best leadership and governance practices 7


<strong>Leadership</strong> and Self Mastery<br />

By Mariam Nansamba MUBS Student MBA<br />

Mariam Mariam Nansamba<br />

Nansamba<br />

The The spirit spirit of of Team Team work<br />

work<br />

Usually at the <strong>Leadership</strong> <strong>Centre</strong> residential training programmes the <strong>Centre</strong> organises a cultural troupe entertainment.<br />

At one of the trainings a participants was asked how the entertainment was and the conversation went as follows<br />

Organiser: How did you find the cultural dance?<br />

Participant : It was so entertaining I enjoyed it<br />

Organiser : what exactly amused you?<br />

Participant: The formations, the smartness in uniforms , the passion<br />

and joy exhibited<br />

Organizer: : what could have been the reason for the output you saw.<br />

Participant : These dancers seemed to have organised themselves<br />

prior to the performance.<br />

Organiser : Oh yah that is definite If an organization has to succeed<br />

there must be prior arrangements or planning on how their common<br />

goal shall be achieved. This time round the cultural Troup’s goal was to<br />

entertain and see the audience happy, which they successfully achieved.<br />

Participant : So is it the planning that brought success to their<br />

performance?<br />

Organizer: No there are many factors besides planning, planning is<br />

preliminary stage. After that they hey had to implement through practice<br />

and the implemeation process involves a number of issues issues.<br />

Participant These are just cultural performers what extra effort do they<br />

need apart form being happy while dancing.<br />

Organizer: Did you notice there was a leader among the dancers?<br />

Participant: Oh yes, the other short boy seemed to be the leader<br />

Organiser: you are right. That young man played the managerial and<br />

leadership role, he coordinated, guided, inspired and encouraged the<br />

team to achieve the goal.<br />

Organizer: What did you notice of the other dancers and drummers?<br />

Participant: They were changing movements in an organised manner<br />

and innovative gestures<br />

Man has to learn that he cannot<br />

command others until he can command<br />

himself, that he cannot coerce the will<br />

of others till he can mould and master<br />

his own will. People seek guidance of<br />

him who is a master of self, therefore<br />

leaders ought to look inward if they are<br />

to succeed outwards.Self Mastery,<br />

alone, sounds like a selfish term; but if<br />

you cannot help yourself, you will have<br />

limited ability to help others. Self<br />

mastery is the ability to make the most<br />

out of your physical, mental, and<br />

spiritual health. In other words, to be<br />

the best you can be.<br />

As a result of your efforts, you will be<br />

able to help everyone around you. In<br />

order for you to change the world<br />

around you, for the better, you have<br />

to change yourse yourself for the better, along<br />

the way. Lao Tzu put it bluntly, that<br />

knowing others is intelligence, knowing<br />

yourself is wisdom , mastering others is<br />

strength but mastering oneself is true<br />

power<br />

He further says that he who controls<br />

others is powerful but he who masters<br />

himself is mightier still.<br />

So go ahead, reshape yourself through<br />

the power of your will. Know who you<br />

really are and what you stand for. Those<br />

who have conquered themselves live in<br />

peace alike in cold and in heat, pleasure<br />

and in pain, in praise aand<br />

in blame. To<br />

such people, a clod of dirt, a stone or<br />

gold is the same and because they are<br />

impartial, they rise to great heights<br />

Organizer. Yes those are all attributes of leadership and team work.<br />

Teams must be guided, inspired, influences and motivated There is alot<br />

of body language communication, listening, observing and each<br />

member has an individual role to play but all have a common goal<br />

which is to produce a dance that is co co-odinated and gives satisfactory<br />

entertainment<br />

Lessons<br />

Lessons<br />

• Working as a team gives better results.<br />

• Everyone has a different talent talent- everyone is important<br />

• We need each other’s support support-one person cannot do<br />

everything<br />

Improve Improve Improve Improve Improve Improve organizational organizational organizational organizational organizational organizational performance performance performance by by by building building building effective<br />

effective<br />

teams<br />

teams<br />

MUBS <strong>Leadership</strong> <strong>Centre</strong>, for research, training ,developing developing leaders &best leadership and governance practices 8


Corporate Corporate Governance<br />

Governance<br />

Promoting Promoting Competent Competent Boards<br />

Boards<br />

The Key Findings refer to competence of<br />

the board, including skills, and placed the<br />

debate in terms of board composition as a<br />

whole.<br />

The Principles do deal with the issue but<br />

in scattered places and often only in<br />

annotations and not in a principle. The<br />

Principles recommends that disclosure<br />

should include information about the<br />

qualifications of board members but it is<br />

not in a whole board context.<br />

The principle covering the responsibilities<br />

of the board states that “the board should<br />

fulfill certain key functions including<br />

ensuring a formal and transparent board<br />

nomination and election process”.<br />

The annotations state that in this context<br />

“… the board has a key role in identifying<br />

potential members for the board with the<br />

appropriate knowledge, competencies<br />

and expertise to complement the existing<br />

skills of the board and thereby its value<br />

adding potential for the company”.<br />

This is almost a principle in itself that is<br />

often overlooked in practice in favour of<br />

an excessive focus on board<br />

independence. What is meant here is a<br />

balanced board with some non-executive<br />

board members bringing key capacities to<br />

the board with independent nonexecutive<br />

board members bringing other<br />

capacities essential for some duties. The<br />

view of the board as comprising only two<br />

classes of members is not a correct<br />

interpretation of the Principles.<br />

The annotation of principle covering<br />

independence also touches on<br />

competence noting that “…while<br />

establishing necessary conditions, such<br />

“negative” criteria defining when an<br />

individual is not regarded as independent<br />

can usefully be complemented by<br />

“positive” examples of qualities that will<br />

increase the probability of effective<br />

independence”.<br />

A principle that deals with an important<br />

contemporary issue: “Board members<br />

should be able to commit themselves<br />

effectively to their responsibilities” and<br />

The The Punch Punch: Punch : Building Building sound sound sound corporate<br />

corporate<br />

governance governance structures.<br />

structures.<br />

The annotations recommend the<br />

publication of attendance records to<br />

facilitate legitimacy, especially seeing<br />

that those with intensive<br />

commitments such as being on the<br />

audit or risk committees might require<br />

significant compensation.<br />

Tucked away at the bottom of the<br />

annotation is another key<br />

contemporary issue: “in order to<br />

improve board practices and the<br />

performance of its members, an<br />

increasing number of jurisdictions are<br />

now encouraging companies to<br />

engage in board training and<br />

voluntary self-evaluation that meets<br />

the needs of the individual company.<br />

This might include that board<br />

members acquire appropriate skills<br />

upon appointment, and thereafter<br />

remain abreast of relevant new laws,<br />

regulations and changing commercial<br />

risks through in-house training and<br />

external courses”. A number of<br />

companies go beyond this compliance<br />

oriented annotation to include<br />

training seminars and courses<br />

covering the evolution of the<br />

competitive landscape, industry trends<br />

and visits to various company<br />

facilities. Visits and discussions might<br />

also be organized with customers,<br />

suppliers, analysts etc.<br />

Board evaluation is also evolving and<br />

becoming good practice although<br />

there are also cases of flattering<br />

evaluations.<br />

Anecdotal evidence (e.g. interviews<br />

with chairmen) indicates that when<br />

conducted in a robust professional<br />

manner, board evaluation can be an<br />

effective tool to improve board<br />

performance.<br />

It provides an opportunity for board<br />

members to set collective and<br />

individual goals and subsequently<br />

measure their performance against<br />

them in a constructive and reflective<br />

manner. In addition, the use of an<br />

external facilitator can improve board<br />

evaluation by bringing an objective<br />

perspective and sharing best practices<br />

from other organisations.<br />

An experienced facilitator can also<br />

help identify important “people and<br />

behavioural issues that would<br />

otherwise remain hidden and<br />

unaddressed” (Wong, 2009a). To<br />

promote competent boards, it is good<br />

practice especially in larger<br />

enterprises for board members to<br />

have access to training programmes,<br />

complemented by periodic, externally<br />

facilitated board evaluations. The<br />

process and general results of<br />

evaluations should be disclosed to<br />

shareholders.<br />

From Emerald Articles<br />

MUBS <strong>Leadership</strong> <strong>Centre</strong>, for research, training ,developing leaders & best leadership and governance practice 9


<strong>Leadership</strong> definition.<br />

Peter Peter Drucker Drucker Drucker (RIP (RIP) (RIP<br />

For Drucker there is little (if any) difference between<br />

leadership and management by definition. <strong>Leadership</strong><br />

is not about a list of attributes as no two leaders will<br />

exhibit the same list, nor is it about charisma or some<br />

king-like quality.<br />

It is all about delivery of performance. Just like<br />

management.<br />

<strong>Leadership</strong> by Peter F. Drucker<br />

The Foundations<br />

Effective leadership for Drucker is<br />

thinking through the organisation's<br />

mission and defining it. Then clearly<br />

and visibly establishing it.<br />

It is the leader who sets the goals and<br />

priorities with total clarity. Likewise it is<br />

up to the leader to define and maintain<br />

standards.<br />

<strong>Leadership</strong> Responsibility<br />

Effective leaders do not blame others.<br />

Because the leader is all too aware that<br />

ultimately it is they that take<br />

responsibility he (or she) does not fear<br />

powerful independent thinking<br />

subordinates.<br />

Instead the strong leader does<br />

whatever they can to encourage and<br />

champion their team to become<br />

stronger themselves. The leader's task<br />

is to create the energy and vision where<br />

others might flourish.<br />

Prof. Prof. Waswa Waswa Balunywa Balunywa<br />

Balunywa<br />

influence people out side the formal authority<br />

and the ability to inspire others.<br />

You do not need a position to be a leader and<br />

this has been demonstrated by many of the<br />

leadership icons, Nelson Mandela, Mahatma<br />

Gandhi, Martin Luther King. They did not<br />

occupy official positions to create that<br />

overwhelming influence they had over people.<br />

<strong>Leadership</strong> Trust<br />

“Effective<br />

leadership for<br />

Drucker is<br />

thinking through<br />

the organisation's<br />

mission and<br />

defining it.”<br />

Without trust the leader will not have any<br />

followers. Trust must be earned. This<br />

doesn't mean that the leader must be<br />

loved and nor does it mean that the<br />

followers must agree with everything the<br />

leader says or does.<br />

Instead the followers must believe that the<br />

leader means what they say. That is<br />

Churchill and leadership trait of Integrity.<br />

There must be congruency between a<br />

leaders belief, his words and his actions.<br />

And these must be consistent.<br />

SOURCE : Inside the mind of Drucker<br />

Fame Fame Vs Vs <strong>Leadership</strong> <strong>Leadership</strong> by by PProf.<br />

P rof. Waswa Balunywa Balunywa<br />

Some time back in the <strong>news</strong>papers<br />

there was a list of Uganda’s most<br />

influential persons and now and again<br />

you have a list of Uganda’s influential<br />

people and others.<br />

The US president is said to be the<br />

most powerful man on earth. Michael<br />

Jackson and indeed many of our<br />

artists grab headlines when they break<br />

their legs or when they fight. The<br />

<strong>news</strong>papers will give two pages to<br />

Miss MUBS contest. Many Business<br />

organizations will sponsor events like<br />

PAM Awards, Miss Uganda, Goat races<br />

among others. Many of these people<br />

are famous they are not necessarily<br />

leaders. Looking at the past American<br />

Presidents, there are some whose<br />

names we do not remember. Yes they<br />

were leaders with formal positions but<br />

they lacked key attributes of<br />

leadership. Mainly the ability to<br />

Unfortunately we tend to mistake<br />

wealth with influence of course those<br />

with money can buy many things and<br />

can indeed influence one another but<br />

in most cases do not have the ability<br />

to inspire others and have no long<br />

term effect on the individuals.<br />

Influence comes from knowledge,<br />

knowledge comes from the ideas that<br />

an individual develops as a result of<br />

experiences, desires, drives and<br />

ambitions.<br />

But most important inspiration comes<br />

from the good ideas individuals have<br />

that are bought by others.<br />

These ideas usually impact on a<br />

greater number of people and benefit<br />

equally a greater number. Do not<br />

confuse fame with leadership. It may<br />

be in some case, but not always.<br />

MUBS <strong>Leadership</strong> <strong>Centre</strong>, for research, training, developing leaders & best leadership and governance practices 10


GET GET INSPIRED INSPIRED AND AND LEARN LEARN LEARN FROM FROM QUOTATIONS QUOTATIONS QUOTATIONS BY BY BY THE<br />

THE<br />

GREAT GREAT MEN<br />

MEN<br />

“He who has never<br />

learned to obey<br />

cannot be a good<br />

commander.”<br />

Aristotle<br />

Freedom is not worth<br />

having if it does not<br />

include the freedom<br />

to make mistakes<br />

Mahatma Mahatma Gandhi Gandhi<br />

Gandhi<br />

No general can fight his<br />

battles alone. He must<br />

depend upon his lieutenants,<br />

and his success depends<br />

upon his ability to select the<br />

right man for the right<br />

place.<br />

Philip Philip Armour<br />

Armour<br />

Never tell people<br />

how to do things.<br />

Tell them what<br />

to do and they<br />

will surprise you<br />

with their<br />

ingenuity.<br />

George Patton<br />

The best executive is<br />

the one who has sense<br />

enough to pick good<br />

men to do what he<br />

wants done, and selfrestraint<br />

to keep from<br />

meddling with them<br />

while they do it.<br />

Theodore<br />

Roosevelt<br />

If If your your actions<br />

actions<br />

inspire inspire inspire others others to<br />

to<br />

dream dream more, more, learn<br />

learn<br />

more, more, do do more more and<br />

and<br />

become become more, more, you<br />

you<br />

are are a a leader.<br />

leader.<br />

John John John Quincy Quincy Adams<br />

Adams


The MUBS <strong>Leadership</strong> <strong>Centre</strong> Programmes for 2 nd half 2010<br />

YOU ARE ENCOURAGED TO CHOOSE WHERE YOUR INTEREST IS, REGISTER AND ALSO INFORM<br />

OTHERS TO ATTEND THE LEADERSHIP AND GOVERNANCE PROGRAMMES<br />

Month Activity Duration<br />

June International <strong>Leadership</strong> Conference<br />

July 8 th <strong>Leadership</strong> Seminar<br />

Head Teachers Training Programme<br />

August Bank of Uganda Leading in changing times Training for Executive<br />

Directors and Directors<br />

September<br />

9 th <strong>Leadership</strong> Seminar<br />

October Leading in Changing times for Bank of Uganda Top Managers<br />

November 10 th <strong>Leadership</strong> Seminar<br />

December USE Selected schools Training for Top Managers (Eastern Region)<br />

Students <strong>Leadership</strong> Conference<br />

Research Grants<br />

3days (16-19 th )<br />

½ day<br />

2days<br />

2days (Aug 28 th -29 th )<br />

½ day<br />

2days (28-29 th )<br />

½ day<br />

2weeks (6 th -19 th )<br />

3days (6 th -8 th )<br />

Applications are invited from scholars researchers interested in the study of leadership and governance. MUBS<br />

<strong>Leadership</strong> <strong>Centre</strong> offers small grants up to 5 million to successful applicants. The proposals should be sent to the<br />

Director <strong>Leadership</strong> <strong>Centre</strong>.<br />

The proposal should follow the MUBS research proposal format. The format is available on our Website at the<br />

leadership <strong>Centre</strong> office MUBS Annex Bugolobi or at the Principal’s office <strong>Makerere</strong> University Business School<br />

Nakawa<br />

For more information visit our website: www.leadershipcentre.mubs.ac.ug, Email: leadershipcentre@mubs.ac.ug<br />

A genuine leader is not a searcher for consensus but a moulder of consensus. Martin Luther King, Jr<br />

SEEKING SEEKING DONATIONS DONATIONS FOR FOR FOR THE THE LEADERSHIP LEADERSHIP CENTRE CENTRE LIBRARY LIBRARY<br />

LIBRARY<br />

The <strong>Leadership</strong> <strong>Centre</strong> is a non- profit organization committed to improving leadership and governance<br />

practices in Africa. We would like to invite you to donate generously to the <strong>Centre</strong>’s library. Please send us a<br />

book(s). You may send using ordinary mail.<br />

You will then be contributing to improving training and research programmes for the <strong>Centre</strong><br />

Join Join us us by by becoming becoming a a Member Member of of the the <strong>Centre</strong> <strong>Centre</strong> and and enjoy enjoy the the membership membership benefits<br />

benefits<br />

You You You may may register register on on-line on line or or at at our our offices offices MUBS MUBS Annex Annex Faraday Faraday Road Road Bugolobi<br />

Bugolobi<br />

MUBS <strong>Leadership</strong> <strong>Centre</strong>, for research training developing leaders & best leadership and governance practices 12

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