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“Leading to serve”<br />
LEADERSHIP<br />
News<strong>letter</strong><br />
A quarterly publication of <strong>Makerere</strong> University Business School <strong>Leadership</strong> <strong>Centre</strong> P.O. Box 1337 kampala Uganda.<br />
Tel: 0414-220818. Website: www.leadershipcentre.mubs.ac.ug Email: Leaderdershipcentre@mubs.ac.ug<br />
April –June 2010 Volume xi<br />
DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT OF OF LEADERS LEADERS IS IS<br />
IS<br />
IMPORTANT IMPORTANT FOR FOR ECONOMIC ECONOMIC GROWTH GROWTH<br />
GROWTH<br />
Inside Inside Inside this this Issue<br />
Issue<br />
• The 1 st Annual <strong>Leadership</strong> Conference<br />
• Women are better leaders<br />
• A profile on Yusuf Kironde Lule<br />
• A profile on Florence Nightingale<br />
• Corporate governance<br />
• Team work<br />
• <strong>Leadership</strong> by Peter .F Drucker<br />
• <strong>Leadership</strong> by Prof. Balunywa<br />
• <strong>Leadership</strong> and self mastery<br />
Prof. Waswa Balunywa,<br />
(left)<br />
Dr. Samuel Sejjaka<br />
(behind)<br />
Receive the Minister of<br />
State for Higher Educ.<br />
Hon. Mwesigwa Rukutana,<br />
(<strong>Centre</strong>)<br />
as he arrives at Imperial<br />
Royale Hotel in Kampala<br />
to attend the 1 st Annual<br />
International <strong>Leadership</strong><br />
Conference<br />
1 ST ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE<br />
<strong>Leadership</strong> avails the necessities for the economy and<br />
society to be able to grow and develop into meaningful<br />
and useful society. This puts them at the forefront of<br />
economic growth and development.<br />
This was said by Hon. Mwesige Rukutana at the recently<br />
concluded international <strong>Leadership</strong> Conference. The 3<br />
day Conference did not only bring together local Leaders<br />
in the country but also scholars from all around the<br />
World.<br />
Continued to page 2<br />
MUBS <strong>Leadership</strong> <strong>Centre</strong>, for research, training, developing leaders & best leadership and governance practice 1
1 st<br />
Annual International <strong>Leadership</strong> Conference<br />
Continued From page 1<br />
Delegates sharing a light moment<br />
with the Minister.<br />
Active participants<br />
Interacting, Hon. Matembe , centre<br />
sharing a moment with Hon.<br />
Ssebana, Right<br />
DR. Samuel Sejaaka (right) Chating<br />
with participants during a break<br />
session.<br />
The conference was officially opened by Hon.<br />
Mwesige Rukutana Minister for Higher<br />
Education who represented Hon. Apolo<br />
Nsibambi the Prime Minister of Uganda.<br />
In his opening remarks, read on behalf of<br />
Prime Minister Nsibambi, Hon. Rukutana<br />
commended MUBS efforts for developing<br />
Leaders and governance practices, in the<br />
country.<br />
He remarked that the development of leaders<br />
is important for consolidating democracy. The<br />
Prime Minister also called for transparency<br />
and accountability on the side of leaders since<br />
they will in turn foster economic development<br />
in the Country.<br />
In his welcoming remarks the Principal MUBS<br />
Prof. Waswa Balunywa thanked the<br />
participants for coming and assured the them<br />
that before they leave the conference, they<br />
would have added to their existing knowledge<br />
of leadership.<br />
Among the notable figures who made<br />
presentations at the conference were; Rt.<br />
Hon. Kintu Musoke, Rt.Hon. Kirunda Kivejinja,<br />
Lt. Col Felix kulaigye, Hon. Bidandi Ssali,Hon.<br />
Rosemary Seninde, Hon. Miria Matembe, Hon<br />
Margaret Zziwa, Hon. Gertrude Njuba,<br />
various Professors and renown scholars.<br />
In her presentation, Hon Margret Ziwa<br />
Member of Parliament in the East African<br />
community said that women should strive to<br />
have stable incomes, budget and monitor<br />
Dr. Abhijit Gandpadhyay presenting on<br />
<strong>Leadership</strong> lessons from India.<br />
Left-Right, Hon. Bidandi Ssali, Rt.<br />
Hon Kintu Musoke, Major Felix<br />
Kulayigye<br />
Prof. Balunywa (2 nd right,) Rt. Hon.<br />
Kivejinja (3 rd right) chat with some of the<br />
international delegates.<br />
At the opening,<br />
Ready for the National Anthem<br />
Hon. Sebana Kizito( Left ) and Hon.<br />
Magaret Ziwa (Right)<br />
MUBS <strong>Leadership</strong> <strong>Centre</strong>, for research, training ,developing leaders & best leadership and governance practice 2
1 st<br />
Annual International <strong>Leadership</strong> Conference<br />
their resources since this will improve their status quo in<br />
this biased African society. She also said it would help<br />
them to meaningfully participate in this “Man’s” world.<br />
Hon. Njuba one of the few women who participated in<br />
the NRM Liberation struggle which saw the current<br />
Government come to power said, “We used strategy<br />
and camped in areas where people were fed up of the<br />
existing government and employed guerrilla warfare”<br />
Pointing out that the NRM struggle was successful<br />
because of the discipline of particular individuals.<br />
She said their vision was and still is to improve the<br />
economic development of Uganda with all people<br />
through industrialization and pointed out that, that is<br />
what had kept the current government in power.<br />
Rt Hon Kintu Musoke discussed Kwame Nkurumah and<br />
urged leaders to emulate his example “He was a<br />
people’s person who fought for the rights of not only<br />
Ghanaian people but all African.<br />
Various scholars presented on various topics, and these<br />
included issues like transformational leadership, social<br />
networks and their roles in transformational leadership<br />
in high performing organizations, Various papers that<br />
focused on economic growth were presented. These<br />
included leadership and economic development,<br />
Effective leadership and sustainability of African states ,<br />
the challenges of political leadership in Africa and its<br />
resultant effects on retirement from power, this was by<br />
by Zaidi Mpaata of MUBS.<br />
Prof. Waswa Balunywa and Lt. Col Felix Kulaigye<br />
presented a paper on President Museveni the<br />
transformational leader. Prof. Waswa Balunywa noted<br />
that president Museveni transformed this country and<br />
created economic stability .Lt. Col Felix Kulaigye the copresenter<br />
noted that president Museveni had been able<br />
to sale his vision to others which has made him a<br />
successful leader.<br />
Hon. Kirunda Kivejinja who also closed the Conference<br />
made a presentation on Jawaharal Nehru India’s first<br />
Prime Minister, Hon Kirunda said that, Nehru linked<br />
India to the entire World because he knew India<br />
couldn’t work alone, he called upon leaders to emulate<br />
Nehru’ work since this will help to develop their nations.<br />
In the principal’s closing remarks he called upon<br />
participants to use the additional knowledge they had<br />
acquired in the conference to enhance their leadership<br />
competences.<br />
Hon. Kirunda Kivejinja closed the conference and<br />
thanked MUBS and the <strong>Leadership</strong> <strong>Centre</strong> for the<br />
continued effort of developing leaders and the best<br />
leadership practices in the country and beyond.<br />
Prof Balunywa (<strong>Centre</strong>) Receives<br />
Major Felix Kulayigye as Fiona<br />
Lukwago Prepares the visitors book<br />
Director <strong>Leadership</strong> <strong>Centre</strong> Ms.<br />
Regis Namuddu left) and MUBS<br />
Bursar Ms Gorettie Kyeyune (Right)<br />
Attentive ,Hon. Bidandi ssali (Right)<br />
next is Rt. Hon. Kirunda Kivejinja<br />
Samuel Dr. Ssejaaka (left)and Prof.<br />
J.C Munene (Right) were among the<br />
session Chairs<br />
Some of the International participants in a<br />
group photo with( R-L Seated) Prof. W.<br />
Balunywa, Hon Bidandi Ssali and the Director LC<br />
Participants get ready to sing the National<br />
Anthem<br />
Rt.Hon. Kirunda Kivejinja hands a token of<br />
appreciation to conference presenter<br />
conference.<br />
Smartly dressed Ushers (MUBS Staff)<br />
at the conference.<br />
MUBS <strong>Leadership</strong> <strong>Centre</strong>, for research, training, developing leaders & best leadership and governance practices 3
Women have an important role to play in leadership<br />
The Socialization process has disadvantaged<br />
women and kept them out of not only ownership<br />
of property but also in decision making and also<br />
leadership positions. Efforts have been made to<br />
help women out of that situation and the struggle<br />
continues.<br />
In Uganda, women have been encouraged to take<br />
up top political positions, through different<br />
programme including the affirmative action to<br />
promote the girl child education among others.<br />
However many women have not taken up the<br />
leadership roles both in politics and organizations.<br />
The <strong>Leadership</strong> <strong>Centre</strong> conducted Women in<br />
<strong>Leadership</strong> training Programme at Dolphin suites<br />
May 6 th -7 th , 2010. The training was meant to<br />
address the challenges and way forward to women<br />
empowerment. The participants were male and<br />
female from parliament, Housing finance Bank,<br />
<strong>Makerere</strong> University, MUBS, among others.<br />
The Director <strong>Leadership</strong> <strong>Centre</strong> Ms. Regis<br />
Namuddu Welcomed participants to the training<br />
programme and introduced the <strong>Centre</strong>’s activities.<br />
She encouraged women to take on <strong>Leadership</strong><br />
positions and also to encourage fellow women to<br />
do so. She informed them that the challenges faced<br />
by women can be handled and should not be taken<br />
as a barrier to taking on leadership positions. She<br />
gladly informed participants that practicing and<br />
experienced women leaders were scheduled to<br />
share their experiences during the programme and<br />
that they will learn a lot about handling leadership<br />
challenges as women leaders<br />
She also shared with participants lessons from the<br />
world icons; Mother Teresa, and Mahatma Gandhi.<br />
She challenged the participants to identify the<br />
leadership roles and qualities which those<br />
prominent leaders had and to learn from them<br />
more especially how to understand sharing a<br />
vision as a Leader<br />
Prof. Waswa Balunywa also facilitated on the<br />
programme and encouraged women to take on<br />
<strong>Leadership</strong> positions. He said, research revealed<br />
that, women are better managers and good<br />
decision makers. He told participants that women<br />
can lead and cause positive change in the world. He<br />
cited an example of Margaret Thatcher the Lady<br />
who implemented policies that changed the<br />
economy in Britain.<br />
He told male participants that women need their<br />
support to effectively take on leadership roles. The<br />
male participants also conceded that they were not<br />
a ware of the challenges women face and, that the<br />
training made them aware and said it was very<br />
Ms. Gloria Byamugisha HR, Zain was<br />
among the key speakers.<br />
Dr. Jane Mulemwa Deputy Chairperson<br />
Education service commission facilitating<br />
Team Building, Ahikiga (middle) gives a<br />
practical experience of team work<br />
The Principal MUBS,(2 nd right), Director <strong>Leadership</strong><br />
<strong>Centre</strong> (2 nd left),Christine Nanyombi of MUBS HRO in<br />
a group photo with some of the participants.<br />
Prof. Balunywa hands a certificate to one<br />
of the participants Hon. Auru. Ann<br />
MP. Moyo District<br />
beneficial for them to attend and they were going<br />
to start supporting women emancipation now<br />
that they know the challenges women leaders<br />
face.<br />
Dr. Jane Mulemwa, Deputy Commissioner<br />
Ministry of Education told participants that<br />
women were traditionally relegated to home but<br />
not any more. She urged women to take on the<br />
challenges that come along with stereotype at<br />
work places.<br />
Gloria Byamugisha Human Resource Manager<br />
Zain advised women to actively participate in<br />
<strong>Leadership</strong> and to excel. She said that women<br />
have natural strength women are multitask<br />
managers which gives them a good foundation<br />
to manage and lead.<br />
She told participants that even when women<br />
get to the top they find challenges that may<br />
fail them to keep up there. She talked about<br />
the causes and how they can be overcome. She<br />
advised that Leaders’ focus should be based<br />
on vision, communication exhibition of<br />
integrity, team work, courage and character.<br />
The training became even more interesting on<br />
the last day when Prof. Balunywa again shared<br />
with participants about what conflict is, type,<br />
causes, and how conflict should be managed in<br />
organizations.<br />
He explained causes of conflict need for conflict<br />
stimulation methods, conflict reduction methods<br />
and conflict resolution methods. These were<br />
expounded and participants were happy to learn<br />
that conflict management is one of the major<br />
leadership roles and were vital in building high<br />
performance teams.<br />
Mr. Duncan Ahikiga of Sky net demonstrated the<br />
practical lessons on how to build a team. In the<br />
practical exercise the participants learnt that<br />
effective accomplishment of goals can only be<br />
achieved through team work.<br />
At the end of the training participants<br />
commended the <strong>Leadership</strong> <strong>Centre</strong> for the<br />
Women in <strong>Leadership</strong> Training programme and<br />
suggested that more men should be brought on<br />
board in the forth coming Women in <strong>Leadership</strong><br />
training programmes so that they appreciated the<br />
role of women in society and the need to support<br />
them.<br />
Do not miss the next Women Training in October<br />
this year.<br />
MUBS <strong>Leadership</strong> <strong>Centre</strong>, for research, training developing leaders &best leadership and governance practices 4
Yusuf Yusuf Yusuf Kironde Kironde Lule: Lule: (1912- jan 21, 1985)<br />
Yusuf Kironde Lule (1912 -1985)<br />
Born January 21, 1912 Yusuf Kironde Lule was a provisional<br />
president of Uganda between April 13 and June 20, 1979. Lule<br />
was born a Muslim and his father Abdullah Kironde was close to<br />
Buganda Kingdom back in the days and they would go hunting<br />
with the King of Buganda. He went to school at Kings College<br />
Budo.<br />
On April 11, 1979 Professor Yusuf Kironde Lule was sworn as<br />
President of Uganda. Yusuf ruled for only 69 days to be deposed<br />
by his colleagues commonly referred as the "Gang of Four".<br />
A month before the liberation of Kampala, representatives of<br />
twenty-two Ugandan civilian and military groups were hastily<br />
called together at Moshi, Tanzania, to try and agree on an<br />
interim civilian government once Amin was removed, called the<br />
Unity Conference in the hope that unity might prevail, it<br />
managed to establish the Uganda National Liberation Front<br />
(UNLF) as political representative of the UNLA. Dr. Yusuf Lule,<br />
former principal of <strong>Makerere</strong> University, became head of the<br />
UNLF executive committee.<br />
As an academic rather than a politician, Lule was not regarded<br />
as a threat to any of the contending factions. Shortly after<br />
HAPPIER DAYS: Binaisa (R) with Yusuf Lule on the left<br />
Amin's departure, Lule and the UNLF moved to Kampala, where<br />
they established an interim government. Lule became<br />
president, advised by a temporary parliament, the National<br />
Consultative Council (NCC). The NCC, in turn, was composed of<br />
representatives from the Unity Conference<br />
Lule was installed as President with help of neighboring<br />
Tanzania who had toppled Idi Amin with help from the UNLF<br />
after his failed attempt to annex portions of Tanzania. Lule was<br />
the first of a swift succession of Ugandan leaders before the<br />
eventual return of Milton Obote in 1980.<br />
Lule's government adopted a ministerial system of<br />
administration and created a quasi-parliamentary organ known<br />
as the National Consultative Council (NCC). The NCC and the<br />
Lule cabinet reflected widely differing political views. In June<br />
1979, following a dispute over the extent of presidential<br />
powers, the NCC replaced Lule with Godfrey Binaisa.<br />
Yusuf Yusuf Kironde Kironde Lule Lule swearing swearing swearing in<br />
in<br />
as as President President of of uganda<br />
uganda<br />
Out of office, he led the Uganda Freedom Fighters (UFF), a<br />
resistance group which joined with Yoweri Museveni's<br />
Popular Resistance Army (PRA) in 1981.<br />
The combined National Resistance Army (NRA) eventually<br />
succeeded in overthrowing Tito Lutwa Okello and taking<br />
power in 1986.<br />
Prof. Lule later died of kidney failure in London where he<br />
had exiled himself in 1985.<br />
MUBS <strong>Leadership</strong> <strong>Centre</strong>, for research, training ,developing leaders &best leadership and governance practices 5
Florence Florence Nightingale Nightingale English English nursing nursing reformer<br />
reformer<br />
Florence Nightingale was a celebrated English<br />
nurse, writer and statistician. A Christian<br />
Universalist, Nightingale believed that God had<br />
called her to be a nurse. She came to prominence<br />
for her pioneering work in nursing during the<br />
Crimean War, where she tended to wounded<br />
soldiers. She was dubbed "The Lady with the<br />
Lamp" after her habit of making rounds at night.<br />
Nightingale was born of William Edward<br />
Nightingale and Frances ("Fanny") Nightingale née<br />
Smith in Florence current day Italy<br />
She was born into a rich, upper-class, wellconnected<br />
British family at the Villa Colombaia,<br />
near the Porta Romana at Bellosguardo in<br />
Florence, Italy, and was named after the city of<br />
her birth. Florence's older sister Frances<br />
Parthenope had similarly been named after her<br />
place of birth, Parthenopolis a Greek settlement<br />
now part of the city of Naples. On February 7,<br />
1837, Florence Nightingale heard, by her account,<br />
the voice of God telling her that she had a mission<br />
in life. It took her some years of searching to<br />
identify that mission. This was the first of four<br />
occasions where Florence Nightingale said she<br />
heard the voice of God.<br />
By 1844, over parental objections, Florence<br />
Nightingale chose a different path than the social<br />
life and marriage expected of her by her parents<br />
she chose to work in nursing, which was then not<br />
quite a respectable profession for women then.<br />
Florence Nightingale went to Kaiserwerth in<br />
Prussia to experience a German training<br />
programme for girls who would serve as nurses.<br />
She worked briefly for Sisters of Mercy hospital<br />
near Paris. Her views began to be respected.<br />
In 1853, Florence Nightingale became the (unpaid)<br />
superintendent of London's Institution for the<br />
Care of Sick Gentlewomen.When the Crimean<br />
War began, reports came back to England about<br />
terrible conditions for wounded and sick soldiers.<br />
Florence Nightingale volunteered to go to Turkey,<br />
Florence Nightingale tends the wounds of a<br />
soldier in the Crimea.<br />
Florence Nightingale<br />
1820-1910<br />
and at the urging of a family friend, then<br />
secretary of state at war, she took a large<br />
group of women as nurses<br />
Thirty-eight women, including 18 Anglican and<br />
Roman Catholic sisters, accompanied Florence<br />
Nightingale to the warfront.<br />
Florence Nightingale left England on October<br />
21, 1854, and entered the military hospital at<br />
Scutari, Turkey, on November 5, 1854. From<br />
1854-56, Florence Nightingale headed nursing<br />
efforts in English military hospitals in Scutari,<br />
Turkey. She established more sanitary<br />
conditions and ordered supplies, beginning<br />
with clothing and bedding. She gradually won<br />
over -- at least enough to get cooperation --<br />
the military doctors. She used significant funds<br />
raised by the London Times.<br />
Soon, Florence Nightingale focused more on<br />
administration than on actual nursing. But she<br />
continued to visit the wards, and to send<br />
<strong>letter</strong>s back home from injured and ill soldiers.<br />
Her role being , she was the only woman in the<br />
wards at night earned her the title "The Lady<br />
with the Lamp." The mortality rate at the<br />
military hospital fell from 60% at her arrival to<br />
2% six months later.<br />
Florence Nightingale applied her education and<br />
interest in mathematics to develop statistical<br />
analyses of disease and mortality, inventing the<br />
use of the pie chart.<br />
Florence Nightingale fought both a not-toowilling<br />
military bureaucracy and her own illness<br />
with Crimean fever to eventually become<br />
general superintendent of the Female Nursing<br />
Establishment of the Military Hospitals of the<br />
Army (March 16, 1856). Florence Nightingale<br />
was already a heroine in England when she<br />
returned, though she actively worked against<br />
the adulation of the public. She helped to<br />
establish the Royal Commission on the Health<br />
of the Army in 1857, and gave evidence to the<br />
commission and compiled her own report<br />
published privately in 1858. She also became<br />
involved -- from London -- in advising on<br />
sanitation in India. Florence Nightingale was<br />
quite ill from 1857 until the end of her life,<br />
living in London, mostly as an invalid. Her<br />
illness, never identified, may have been<br />
organic or psychosomatic -- some have even<br />
suspected it was intentional, to give her the<br />
privacy and time to continue her writing. She<br />
could choose when to receive visits from<br />
people including her family members.<br />
In 1860 she founded the Nightingale School<br />
and Home for Nurses in London, England,<br />
using funds contributed by the public to honor<br />
her work in the Crimea. In 1861, she helped<br />
inspire the Liverpool system of district<br />
nursing, which later spread widely.<br />
Nightingale laid the foundation of professional<br />
nursing with the establishment in 1860, of her<br />
nursing school at St Thomas Hospital in<br />
London, the first secular nursing school in the<br />
world. The Nightingale Pledge taken by new<br />
nurses was named in her honour, and the<br />
annual International Nurses Day is celebrated<br />
around the world on her birthday. Florence<br />
Nightingale received the Order of Merit in<br />
1907 and in 1908 she was awarded the<br />
Freedom of the City of London. She had<br />
already received the German order of the Cross<br />
of Merit and the French gold medal of Secours<br />
aux Blessés Militaires making Florence<br />
Nightingale the first woman to receive that<br />
honor. On 10 May 1910 she was presented<br />
with the badge of honor of the Norwegian Red<br />
Cross Society.<br />
Nightingale died in South Street, Park Lane,<br />
London, on 13 August 1910 at the age of<br />
ninety and was buried on 20 August in the<br />
family plot at East Wellow, Hampshire after<br />
she declined the offer of a national funeral and<br />
of burial at Westminster Abbey, requesting<br />
that her grave be marked simply. Memorial<br />
services took place in St. Paul's Cathedral and<br />
Liverpool Cathedral, among many other<br />
places.<br />
The Collected Works. Ed. Lynn MacDonald.<br />
The Florence Nightingale Statue<br />
MUBS <strong>Leadership</strong> <strong>Centre</strong>, for research, training, developing leaders & best leadership and governance practices 7
<strong>Leadership</strong> and Self Mastery<br />
By Mariam Nansamba MUBS Student MBA<br />
Mariam Mariam Nansamba<br />
Nansamba<br />
The The spirit spirit of of Team Team work<br />
work<br />
Usually at the <strong>Leadership</strong> <strong>Centre</strong> residential training programmes the <strong>Centre</strong> organises a cultural troupe entertainment.<br />
At one of the trainings a participants was asked how the entertainment was and the conversation went as follows<br />
Organiser: How did you find the cultural dance?<br />
Participant : It was so entertaining I enjoyed it<br />
Organiser : what exactly amused you?<br />
Participant: The formations, the smartness in uniforms , the passion<br />
and joy exhibited<br />
Organizer: : what could have been the reason for the output you saw.<br />
Participant : These dancers seemed to have organised themselves<br />
prior to the performance.<br />
Organiser : Oh yah that is definite If an organization has to succeed<br />
there must be prior arrangements or planning on how their common<br />
goal shall be achieved. This time round the cultural Troup’s goal was to<br />
entertain and see the audience happy, which they successfully achieved.<br />
Participant : So is it the planning that brought success to their<br />
performance?<br />
Organizer: No there are many factors besides planning, planning is<br />
preliminary stage. After that they hey had to implement through practice<br />
and the implemeation process involves a number of issues issues.<br />
Participant These are just cultural performers what extra effort do they<br />
need apart form being happy while dancing.<br />
Organizer: Did you notice there was a leader among the dancers?<br />
Participant: Oh yes, the other short boy seemed to be the leader<br />
Organiser: you are right. That young man played the managerial and<br />
leadership role, he coordinated, guided, inspired and encouraged the<br />
team to achieve the goal.<br />
Organizer: What did you notice of the other dancers and drummers?<br />
Participant: They were changing movements in an organised manner<br />
and innovative gestures<br />
Man has to learn that he cannot<br />
command others until he can command<br />
himself, that he cannot coerce the will<br />
of others till he can mould and master<br />
his own will. People seek guidance of<br />
him who is a master of self, therefore<br />
leaders ought to look inward if they are<br />
to succeed outwards.Self Mastery,<br />
alone, sounds like a selfish term; but if<br />
you cannot help yourself, you will have<br />
limited ability to help others. Self<br />
mastery is the ability to make the most<br />
out of your physical, mental, and<br />
spiritual health. In other words, to be<br />
the best you can be.<br />
As a result of your efforts, you will be<br />
able to help everyone around you. In<br />
order for you to change the world<br />
around you, for the better, you have<br />
to change yourse yourself for the better, along<br />
the way. Lao Tzu put it bluntly, that<br />
knowing others is intelligence, knowing<br />
yourself is wisdom , mastering others is<br />
strength but mastering oneself is true<br />
power<br />
He further says that he who controls<br />
others is powerful but he who masters<br />
himself is mightier still.<br />
So go ahead, reshape yourself through<br />
the power of your will. Know who you<br />
really are and what you stand for. Those<br />
who have conquered themselves live in<br />
peace alike in cold and in heat, pleasure<br />
and in pain, in praise aand<br />
in blame. To<br />
such people, a clod of dirt, a stone or<br />
gold is the same and because they are<br />
impartial, they rise to great heights<br />
Organizer. Yes those are all attributes of leadership and team work.<br />
Teams must be guided, inspired, influences and motivated There is alot<br />
of body language communication, listening, observing and each<br />
member has an individual role to play but all have a common goal<br />
which is to produce a dance that is co co-odinated and gives satisfactory<br />
entertainment<br />
Lessons<br />
Lessons<br />
• Working as a team gives better results.<br />
• Everyone has a different talent talent- everyone is important<br />
• We need each other’s support support-one person cannot do<br />
everything<br />
Improve Improve Improve Improve Improve Improve organizational organizational organizational organizational organizational organizational performance performance performance by by by building building building effective<br />
effective<br />
teams<br />
teams<br />
MUBS <strong>Leadership</strong> <strong>Centre</strong>, for research, training ,developing developing leaders &best leadership and governance practices 8
Corporate Corporate Governance<br />
Governance<br />
Promoting Promoting Competent Competent Boards<br />
Boards<br />
The Key Findings refer to competence of<br />
the board, including skills, and placed the<br />
debate in terms of board composition as a<br />
whole.<br />
The Principles do deal with the issue but<br />
in scattered places and often only in<br />
annotations and not in a principle. The<br />
Principles recommends that disclosure<br />
should include information about the<br />
qualifications of board members but it is<br />
not in a whole board context.<br />
The principle covering the responsibilities<br />
of the board states that “the board should<br />
fulfill certain key functions including<br />
ensuring a formal and transparent board<br />
nomination and election process”.<br />
The annotations state that in this context<br />
“… the board has a key role in identifying<br />
potential members for the board with the<br />
appropriate knowledge, competencies<br />
and expertise to complement the existing<br />
skills of the board and thereby its value<br />
adding potential for the company”.<br />
This is almost a principle in itself that is<br />
often overlooked in practice in favour of<br />
an excessive focus on board<br />
independence. What is meant here is a<br />
balanced board with some non-executive<br />
board members bringing key capacities to<br />
the board with independent nonexecutive<br />
board members bringing other<br />
capacities essential for some duties. The<br />
view of the board as comprising only two<br />
classes of members is not a correct<br />
interpretation of the Principles.<br />
The annotation of principle covering<br />
independence also touches on<br />
competence noting that “…while<br />
establishing necessary conditions, such<br />
“negative” criteria defining when an<br />
individual is not regarded as independent<br />
can usefully be complemented by<br />
“positive” examples of qualities that will<br />
increase the probability of effective<br />
independence”.<br />
A principle that deals with an important<br />
contemporary issue: “Board members<br />
should be able to commit themselves<br />
effectively to their responsibilities” and<br />
The The Punch Punch: Punch : Building Building sound sound sound corporate<br />
corporate<br />
governance governance structures.<br />
structures.<br />
The annotations recommend the<br />
publication of attendance records to<br />
facilitate legitimacy, especially seeing<br />
that those with intensive<br />
commitments such as being on the<br />
audit or risk committees might require<br />
significant compensation.<br />
Tucked away at the bottom of the<br />
annotation is another key<br />
contemporary issue: “in order to<br />
improve board practices and the<br />
performance of its members, an<br />
increasing number of jurisdictions are<br />
now encouraging companies to<br />
engage in board training and<br />
voluntary self-evaluation that meets<br />
the needs of the individual company.<br />
This might include that board<br />
members acquire appropriate skills<br />
upon appointment, and thereafter<br />
remain abreast of relevant new laws,<br />
regulations and changing commercial<br />
risks through in-house training and<br />
external courses”. A number of<br />
companies go beyond this compliance<br />
oriented annotation to include<br />
training seminars and courses<br />
covering the evolution of the<br />
competitive landscape, industry trends<br />
and visits to various company<br />
facilities. Visits and discussions might<br />
also be organized with customers,<br />
suppliers, analysts etc.<br />
Board evaluation is also evolving and<br />
becoming good practice although<br />
there are also cases of flattering<br />
evaluations.<br />
Anecdotal evidence (e.g. interviews<br />
with chairmen) indicates that when<br />
conducted in a robust professional<br />
manner, board evaluation can be an<br />
effective tool to improve board<br />
performance.<br />
It provides an opportunity for board<br />
members to set collective and<br />
individual goals and subsequently<br />
measure their performance against<br />
them in a constructive and reflective<br />
manner. In addition, the use of an<br />
external facilitator can improve board<br />
evaluation by bringing an objective<br />
perspective and sharing best practices<br />
from other organisations.<br />
An experienced facilitator can also<br />
help identify important “people and<br />
behavioural issues that would<br />
otherwise remain hidden and<br />
unaddressed” (Wong, 2009a). To<br />
promote competent boards, it is good<br />
practice especially in larger<br />
enterprises for board members to<br />
have access to training programmes,<br />
complemented by periodic, externally<br />
facilitated board evaluations. The<br />
process and general results of<br />
evaluations should be disclosed to<br />
shareholders.<br />
From Emerald Articles<br />
MUBS <strong>Leadership</strong> <strong>Centre</strong>, for research, training ,developing leaders & best leadership and governance practice 9
<strong>Leadership</strong> definition.<br />
Peter Peter Drucker Drucker Drucker (RIP (RIP) (RIP<br />
For Drucker there is little (if any) difference between<br />
leadership and management by definition. <strong>Leadership</strong><br />
is not about a list of attributes as no two leaders will<br />
exhibit the same list, nor is it about charisma or some<br />
king-like quality.<br />
It is all about delivery of performance. Just like<br />
management.<br />
<strong>Leadership</strong> by Peter F. Drucker<br />
The Foundations<br />
Effective leadership for Drucker is<br />
thinking through the organisation's<br />
mission and defining it. Then clearly<br />
and visibly establishing it.<br />
It is the leader who sets the goals and<br />
priorities with total clarity. Likewise it is<br />
up to the leader to define and maintain<br />
standards.<br />
<strong>Leadership</strong> Responsibility<br />
Effective leaders do not blame others.<br />
Because the leader is all too aware that<br />
ultimately it is they that take<br />
responsibility he (or she) does not fear<br />
powerful independent thinking<br />
subordinates.<br />
Instead the strong leader does<br />
whatever they can to encourage and<br />
champion their team to become<br />
stronger themselves. The leader's task<br />
is to create the energy and vision where<br />
others might flourish.<br />
Prof. Prof. Waswa Waswa Balunywa Balunywa<br />
Balunywa<br />
influence people out side the formal authority<br />
and the ability to inspire others.<br />
You do not need a position to be a leader and<br />
this has been demonstrated by many of the<br />
leadership icons, Nelson Mandela, Mahatma<br />
Gandhi, Martin Luther King. They did not<br />
occupy official positions to create that<br />
overwhelming influence they had over people.<br />
<strong>Leadership</strong> Trust<br />
“Effective<br />
leadership for<br />
Drucker is<br />
thinking through<br />
the organisation's<br />
mission and<br />
defining it.”<br />
Without trust the leader will not have any<br />
followers. Trust must be earned. This<br />
doesn't mean that the leader must be<br />
loved and nor does it mean that the<br />
followers must agree with everything the<br />
leader says or does.<br />
Instead the followers must believe that the<br />
leader means what they say. That is<br />
Churchill and leadership trait of Integrity.<br />
There must be congruency between a<br />
leaders belief, his words and his actions.<br />
And these must be consistent.<br />
SOURCE : Inside the mind of Drucker<br />
Fame Fame Vs Vs <strong>Leadership</strong> <strong>Leadership</strong> by by PProf.<br />
P rof. Waswa Balunywa Balunywa<br />
Some time back in the <strong>news</strong>papers<br />
there was a list of Uganda’s most<br />
influential persons and now and again<br />
you have a list of Uganda’s influential<br />
people and others.<br />
The US president is said to be the<br />
most powerful man on earth. Michael<br />
Jackson and indeed many of our<br />
artists grab headlines when they break<br />
their legs or when they fight. The<br />
<strong>news</strong>papers will give two pages to<br />
Miss MUBS contest. Many Business<br />
organizations will sponsor events like<br />
PAM Awards, Miss Uganda, Goat races<br />
among others. Many of these people<br />
are famous they are not necessarily<br />
leaders. Looking at the past American<br />
Presidents, there are some whose<br />
names we do not remember. Yes they<br />
were leaders with formal positions but<br />
they lacked key attributes of<br />
leadership. Mainly the ability to<br />
Unfortunately we tend to mistake<br />
wealth with influence of course those<br />
with money can buy many things and<br />
can indeed influence one another but<br />
in most cases do not have the ability<br />
to inspire others and have no long<br />
term effect on the individuals.<br />
Influence comes from knowledge,<br />
knowledge comes from the ideas that<br />
an individual develops as a result of<br />
experiences, desires, drives and<br />
ambitions.<br />
But most important inspiration comes<br />
from the good ideas individuals have<br />
that are bought by others.<br />
These ideas usually impact on a<br />
greater number of people and benefit<br />
equally a greater number. Do not<br />
confuse fame with leadership. It may<br />
be in some case, but not always.<br />
MUBS <strong>Leadership</strong> <strong>Centre</strong>, for research, training, developing leaders & best leadership and governance practices 10
GET GET INSPIRED INSPIRED AND AND LEARN LEARN LEARN FROM FROM QUOTATIONS QUOTATIONS QUOTATIONS BY BY BY THE<br />
THE<br />
GREAT GREAT MEN<br />
MEN<br />
“He who has never<br />
learned to obey<br />
cannot be a good<br />
commander.”<br />
Aristotle<br />
Freedom is not worth<br />
having if it does not<br />
include the freedom<br />
to make mistakes<br />
Mahatma Mahatma Gandhi Gandhi<br />
Gandhi<br />
No general can fight his<br />
battles alone. He must<br />
depend upon his lieutenants,<br />
and his success depends<br />
upon his ability to select the<br />
right man for the right<br />
place.<br />
Philip Philip Armour<br />
Armour<br />
Never tell people<br />
how to do things.<br />
Tell them what<br />
to do and they<br />
will surprise you<br />
with their<br />
ingenuity.<br />
George Patton<br />
The best executive is<br />
the one who has sense<br />
enough to pick good<br />
men to do what he<br />
wants done, and selfrestraint<br />
to keep from<br />
meddling with them<br />
while they do it.<br />
Theodore<br />
Roosevelt<br />
If If your your actions<br />
actions<br />
inspire inspire inspire others others to<br />
to<br />
dream dream more, more, learn<br />
learn<br />
more, more, do do more more and<br />
and<br />
become become more, more, you<br />
you<br />
are are a a leader.<br />
leader.<br />
John John John Quincy Quincy Adams<br />
Adams
The MUBS <strong>Leadership</strong> <strong>Centre</strong> Programmes for 2 nd half 2010<br />
YOU ARE ENCOURAGED TO CHOOSE WHERE YOUR INTEREST IS, REGISTER AND ALSO INFORM<br />
OTHERS TO ATTEND THE LEADERSHIP AND GOVERNANCE PROGRAMMES<br />
Month Activity Duration<br />
June International <strong>Leadership</strong> Conference<br />
July 8 th <strong>Leadership</strong> Seminar<br />
Head Teachers Training Programme<br />
August Bank of Uganda Leading in changing times Training for Executive<br />
Directors and Directors<br />
September<br />
9 th <strong>Leadership</strong> Seminar<br />
October Leading in Changing times for Bank of Uganda Top Managers<br />
November 10 th <strong>Leadership</strong> Seminar<br />
December USE Selected schools Training for Top Managers (Eastern Region)<br />
Students <strong>Leadership</strong> Conference<br />
Research Grants<br />
3days (16-19 th )<br />
½ day<br />
2days<br />
2days (Aug 28 th -29 th )<br />
½ day<br />
2days (28-29 th )<br />
½ day<br />
2weeks (6 th -19 th )<br />
3days (6 th -8 th )<br />
Applications are invited from scholars researchers interested in the study of leadership and governance. MUBS<br />
<strong>Leadership</strong> <strong>Centre</strong> offers small grants up to 5 million to successful applicants. The proposals should be sent to the<br />
Director <strong>Leadership</strong> <strong>Centre</strong>.<br />
The proposal should follow the MUBS research proposal format. The format is available on our Website at the<br />
leadership <strong>Centre</strong> office MUBS Annex Bugolobi or at the Principal’s office <strong>Makerere</strong> University Business School<br />
Nakawa<br />
For more information visit our website: www.leadershipcentre.mubs.ac.ug, Email: leadershipcentre@mubs.ac.ug<br />
A genuine leader is not a searcher for consensus but a moulder of consensus. Martin Luther King, Jr<br />
SEEKING SEEKING DONATIONS DONATIONS FOR FOR FOR THE THE LEADERSHIP LEADERSHIP CENTRE CENTRE LIBRARY LIBRARY<br />
LIBRARY<br />
The <strong>Leadership</strong> <strong>Centre</strong> is a non- profit organization committed to improving leadership and governance<br />
practices in Africa. We would like to invite you to donate generously to the <strong>Centre</strong>’s library. Please send us a<br />
book(s). You may send using ordinary mail.<br />
You will then be contributing to improving training and research programmes for the <strong>Centre</strong><br />
Join Join us us by by becoming becoming a a Member Member of of the the <strong>Centre</strong> <strong>Centre</strong> and and enjoy enjoy the the membership membership benefits<br />
benefits<br />
You You You may may register register on on-line on line or or at at our our offices offices MUBS MUBS Annex Annex Faraday Faraday Road Road Bugolobi<br />
Bugolobi<br />
MUBS <strong>Leadership</strong> <strong>Centre</strong>, for research training developing leaders & best leadership and governance practices 12