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Multi-Rate OCU DP Installation/Maintenance - Adtran

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PRACTICES<br />

1. GENERAL<br />

1 Covered by INC patent number 4,862,480.<br />

2 Covered by ADTRAN patent number 4,759,035.<br />

C A U T I O N !<br />

SUBJECT TO ELECTROSTATIC DAMAGE<br />

OR DECREASE IN RELIABILITY.<br />

HANDLING PRECAUTIONS REQUIRED.<br />

ADTRAN MODEL MULTI-RATE <strong>OCU</strong> <strong>DP</strong><br />

ALL-RATE OFFICE CHANNEL UNIT DATAPORT<br />

FOR NORTHERN TELECOM CHANNEL BANKS<br />

INSTALLATION/MAINTENANCE<br />

CONTENTS<br />

1. GENERAL ...................................................................1<br />

2. INSTALLATION...........................................................2<br />

3. TESTING .....................................................................3<br />

4. WARRANTY AND CUSTOMER SERVICE ................3<br />

FIGURES<br />

Figure 1. ADTRAN MULTI-RATE <strong>OCU</strong> <strong>DP</strong>........................1<br />

Figure 2. <strong>Rate</strong> Selection Switches .....................................2<br />

TABLES<br />

Table A. AB Jumper ...........................................................2<br />

Table B. Option Switch Settings .........................................2<br />

Table C. Indicators .............................................................3<br />

Table D. Latching Loopback Activation Sequence<br />

(in order) ..............................................................4<br />

Table E. Alternating Loopback Activation Sequence<br />

(in order) ..............................................................4<br />

The ADTRAN MULTI-RATE Office Channel Unit Dataport<br />

with Digital Data Service Power (MULTI-RATE <strong>OCU</strong><br />

<strong>DP</strong>) unit is designed for use in the Northern Telecom DE-<br />

3/4/4E PCM channel bank, and provides access to<br />

Digital Data Service (DDS) or Basic Digital Service at all<br />

standard rates. It provides the interface between the<br />

pulse code modulation (PCM) bus of the T-carrier system<br />

and the 4-wire loop extending to the customer premises.<br />

Additionally, the unit may be used to power a midspan<br />

DDS repeater or DDS termination unit. Figure 1 is an<br />

illustration of the unit.<br />

Features<br />

Basic features of the MULTI-RATE <strong>OCU</strong> <strong>DP</strong>, part number<br />

1410005L2, include:<br />

• Subrate, 19.2 1 , 38.4, 56, and 64 kbps loop speeds,<br />

including Secondary Channel<br />

• Switched 56 (SW56) operating mode<br />

• Extended loop range to 45 dB loss at all rates 2<br />

• Loss of sealing current disconnect capability<br />

• Poor loop quality disconnect capability<br />

Section 61410005L2-5<br />

Issue 1, November 1996<br />

D4D14DJ1AA _ _<br />

Figure 1. ADTRAN MULTI-RATE <strong>OCU</strong> <strong>DP</strong><br />

• Hardware or software A/B signaling detection for<br />

Switched 56<br />

• Bantam jack test access<br />

• LED indicators for Loopback, Sealing Current, and<br />

Abnormal Station Code.<br />

The MULTI-RATE <strong>OCU</strong> <strong>DP</strong> occupies a single channel<br />

position in the Northern Telecom DE-3/4/4E channel<br />

bank and provides the interface between a DS-0 time<br />

slot of the T-carrier datastream and the 4-wire metallic<br />

loop extending to a midspan DDS repeater or the<br />

customer premises. A customer-provided DSU/CSU<br />

terminates the 4-wire loop; a DDS termination unit may<br />

also reside on the customer’s premises to provide<br />

loopback and test capability from the central office or<br />

remote test system. The MULTI-RATE <strong>OCU</strong> <strong>DP</strong> may<br />

interoperate over the carrier system with another <strong>OCU</strong><br />

<strong>DP</strong>, DS0 <strong>DP</strong>, DS-0 cross-connect system, or switch, and<br />

may be located in an end office, hub office, intermediate<br />

office, or remote digital terminal system.<br />

61410.005L2-5A<br />

Section 61410005L2-5, Issue 1<br />

ADTRAN 1<br />

Tx<br />

Rx<br />

<strong>OCU</strong> <strong>DP</strong><br />

1410005L2<br />

OUT IN<br />

SC<br />

64<br />

56<br />

38.4<br />

19.2<br />

9.6<br />

4.8<br />

2.4<br />

SW56<br />

<strong>OCU</strong> LB<br />

CHAN LB<br />

NO SX<br />

ASC<br />

SW2<br />

SW1<br />

1 2 3 4 5 6<br />

AB JUMPER


The MULTI-RATE <strong>OCU</strong> <strong>DP</strong> can be used as a replacement<br />

for the Northern Telecom <strong>OCU</strong> <strong>DP</strong> 684C.<br />

2. INSTALLATION<br />

After unpacking the unit, immediately inspect it for<br />

possible shipping damage. If damage is discovered, file<br />

a claim immediately with the carrier, then contact<br />

ADTRAN Customer Service, RMA; see subsection 4.<br />

The MULTI-RATE <strong>OCU</strong> <strong>DP</strong> plugs directly into a Northern<br />

Telecom DE-3/4/4E channel bank and requires no special<br />

wiring or connections.<br />

Optioning<br />

The ADTRAN MULTI-RATE <strong>OCU</strong> <strong>DP</strong> is equipped with<br />

two dual in-line package (DIP) switches, a jumper, and<br />

a slide switch. See Figure 2, Table A, and Table B to<br />

provision the unit.<br />

<strong>Rate</strong> Selection<br />

See Figure 1 for the<br />

location of SW1 to set<br />

the data rate of the unit.<br />

Select the desired rate<br />

by turning the appropriate<br />

switch to the In<br />

position. Only one rate<br />

should be selected.<br />

For Secondary<br />

Channel operation,<br />

select the SC switch<br />

and the appropriate<br />

rate switch by turning<br />

both switches to the In<br />

position. In SW56 or<br />

64 modes of operation,<br />

SC must not be<br />

selected.<br />

Figure 2. <strong>Rate</strong> Selection<br />

Switches<br />

AB Jumper<br />

See Figure 1 for the location of the AB jumper. The AB<br />

jumper must be positioned in accordance with the type<br />

of backplane used in the channel bank. See Table A for<br />

appropriate jumper positions.<br />

Table A. AB Jumper<br />

Function<br />

Pins/Position<br />

Select clock and power source<br />

for the following:<br />

DE-4 J7265AA-1 backplanes<br />

DE-3 J7204AA-1 backplanes<br />

DE-3 J7204AB-1 backplanes<br />

DE-4E J7265AC-1 backplanes<br />

DE-1000 J7510C-1 backplanes<br />

OUTIN<br />

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9<br />

P1, P2, P3<br />

NOTE: DE-3/4 channel banks must be modified to<br />

accept data units before the MULTI-RATE <strong>OCU</strong><br />

<strong>DP</strong> can be installed.<br />

A<br />

A<br />

A<br />

B<br />

B<br />

SC<br />

64<br />

56<br />

38.4<br />

19.2<br />

9.6<br />

4.8<br />

2.4<br />

SW56<br />

SW2 Optioning<br />

Table B provides provisioning information about the options<br />

located on SW2. See Figure 1 for the location of SW2.<br />

Table B. Option Switch Settings<br />

Function<br />

Switch/Description<br />

Error Correction SW2-1 (ERROR CORRECTION)<br />

On-Enables Error Correction<br />

Off-Disables Error Correction<br />

Zero Code SW2-2 (ZERO CODE SUPPRESSION)<br />

Suppression On-Enables Zero Code Suppression<br />

Off-Disables Zero Code Suppression<br />

Latching SW2-3 (LATCHING LOOPBACK ENABLE)<br />

Loopback On-Responds to latching loopback<br />

sequences<br />

Off-Ignores latching loopback sequences<br />

AB Signaling<br />

Quality Monitor<br />

Extended<br />

Transmit Range<br />

SW2-4 (AB SIGNALING)<br />

On-Enables hardware A/B bit detection<br />

Off-Enables in-band A/B bit detection<br />

SW2-5 (QUALITY MONITOR)<br />

On-Enables AutoDisconnect feature<br />

Off-Disables AutoDisconnect feature<br />

SW2-6 (Extended Transmit Range)<br />

On-Enables ETR<br />

Off-Disables ETR<br />

Error Correction<br />

When error correction is enabled, the MULTI-RATE<br />

<strong>OCU</strong> <strong>DP</strong> provides an error-detection and correction<br />

capability that maintains data integrity across the carrier<br />

facility. For subrate and 19.2 kbps rates, error correction<br />

and data transmission can be accomplished over a<br />

single DS-0 time slot. For rates of 38.4, 56, and 64 kbps,<br />

error correction requires one DS-0 time slot for data<br />

transmission and an additional DS-0 time slot for the<br />

error-correcting parity byte. The parity byte resides in<br />

the DS-0 time slot adjacent to and immediately following<br />

the DS-0 time slot occupied by the data. For this reason,<br />

the physical slot following the <strong>OCU</strong> <strong>DP</strong> must remain<br />

vacant. For rates of 38.4 kbps and above, the MULTI-<br />

RATE <strong>OCU</strong> <strong>DP</strong> optioned for error correction must not be<br />

placed in channel bank slot 24.<br />

Zero Code Suppression<br />

When zero code suppression is enabled, the MULTI-<br />

RATE <strong>OCU</strong> <strong>DP</strong> prevents a network byte consisting of all<br />

zeros from entering the T-carrier datastream. On<br />

alternate mark inversion (AMI) facilities, this function is<br />

necessary to maintain the pulse density required for<br />

synchronization. B8ZS-carrier facilities that<br />

accommodate 64 kbps Clear Channel operation do not<br />

require the zero code suppression function, and it is<br />

automatically disabled when the 64 kbps rate has been<br />

selected.<br />

2 ADTRAN Section 61410005L2-5, Issue 1 61410.005L2-5A


Latching Loopback<br />

When latching loopback is enabled, the <strong>Multi</strong>-<strong>Rate</strong><br />

<strong>OCU</strong> <strong>DP</strong> responds to <strong>OCU</strong> and CSU latching loopback<br />

sequences appropriately. The <strong>OCU</strong> LB and CSU LB<br />

indicators turn On following appropriate loopback<br />

sequence.<br />

AB Signaling<br />

When AB Signaling is enabled, the MULTI-RATE <strong>OCU</strong><br />

<strong>DP</strong> determines the state of the A and B signaling bits<br />

required for Switched 56 operation from the signals<br />

present on the backplane of the channel bank. This<br />

method assumes that tandems and cross-connects<br />

between the MULTI-RATE <strong>OCU</strong> <strong>DP</strong> and the switch<br />

have maintained the signaling bit positions through twostate<br />

or four-state optioning. When AB Signaling is<br />

disabled, the MULTI-RATE <strong>OCU</strong> <strong>DP</strong> derives signaling<br />

bits from the incoming data of the DS-0 time slot.<br />

This switch has no effect if the SW56 rate<br />

option is not enabled on SW1.<br />

Quality Monitor<br />

When Quality Monitor is enabled, the MULTI-RATE<br />

<strong>OCU</strong> <strong>DP</strong> monitors the incoming 4-wire loop data for the<br />

presence of severe bit errors. In the presence of a<br />

circuit disturbance, the MULTI-RATE <strong>OCU</strong> <strong>DP</strong> blocks<br />

the transmission of errored data into the network by<br />

substituting abnormal station code (ASC) bytes; upon<br />

clearing of the troubled condition, the MULTI-RATE<br />

<strong>OCU</strong> <strong>DP</strong> automatically restores data transmission. In<br />

multipoint systems, this feature permits the remaining<br />

branches to operate should one branch become<br />

corrupted. The ASC indicator turns On upon blocking of<br />

data; see Table C.<br />

Extended Transmit Range<br />

When Extended Transmit Range is enabled, the <strong>OCU</strong><br />

<strong>DP</strong> will automatically increase the transmitter output<br />

level if the received signal level has been attenuated by<br />

more than 34dB. The increase in output level provides<br />

approximately 6dB of boost to the customer equipment,<br />

aiding in signal recovery for marginal, extended range<br />

circuits.<br />

Table C. Indicators<br />

Indicator Description<br />

<strong>OCU</strong> LB<br />

Turns On upon <strong>OCU</strong> loopback<br />

activation<br />

CHAN LB<br />

Turns On upon CSU loopback<br />

activation<br />

NO SX<br />

Turns On in the absence of loop<br />

sealing current<br />

Turns On for unterminated circuit<br />

ASC<br />

and upon Quality Monitor autodisconnect;<br />

transmits Abnormal<br />

Station Code to network<br />

3. TESTING<br />

The ADTRAN MULTI-RATE <strong>OCU</strong> <strong>DP</strong> may be tested<br />

from a remote test system or through the faceplate<br />

bantam jacks using a TPI 108/109RT or functionally<br />

equivalent test set. The MULTI-RATE <strong>OCU</strong> <strong>DP</strong> responds<br />

to latching and alternating sequences of <strong>OCU</strong> and CSU<br />

loopback codes at all rates except 64 kbps.<br />

If 64 kbps is selected and the latching loopback<br />

option is enabled, the unit only responds to<br />

latching loopback sequences; alternating<br />

sequences are not valid at this rate.<br />

Loopbacks<br />

An <strong>OCU</strong> loopback causes a loopback to the network at<br />

the point in the MULTI-RATE <strong>OCU</strong> <strong>DP</strong> closest to the 4wire<br />

loop. The MULTI-RATE <strong>OCU</strong> <strong>DP</strong> responds to the<br />

CSU loopback sequence by reversing the sealing current<br />

direction on the 4-wire loop. Latching loopbacks permit<br />

a higher level of data pattern sensitivity testing than is<br />

afforded by the alternating loopback. The latching and<br />

alternating loopback sequences are defined in Tables D<br />

and E.<br />

4. WARRANTY AND CUSTOMER SERVICE<br />

ADTRAN will replace or repair this product within ten<br />

years from the date of shipment, if the product does not<br />

meet its published specifications or if it fails while in<br />

service. For detailed warranty, repair, and return<br />

information, refer to the ADTRAN Equipment Warranty<br />

and Return Policy and Procedure.<br />

Return Material Authorization (RMA) is required prior to<br />

returning equipment to ADTRAN. ADTRAN does not<br />

recommend that repairs be performed in the field.<br />

For service, RMA requests, or further information, contact<br />

one of the following numbers:<br />

ADTRAN Customer Service:<br />

RMA (Repair Service) (205) 971-8722<br />

Technical Support (Post-Sales) (800) 726-8663<br />

Applications Engineering<br />

(Pre-Sales Support and Inquiries) (800) 615-1176<br />

Sales (800) 827-0807<br />

Repair and Return Address:<br />

ADTRAN, Inc.<br />

Customer Service Department<br />

901 Explorer Boulevard<br />

Huntsville, Alabama 35806-2807<br />

61410.005L2-5A Section 61410005L2-5, Issue 1<br />

ADTRAN 3


Function<br />

Clear existing<br />

loopbacks<br />

Identify device<br />

to be looped<br />

Prepare<br />

to loop;<br />

send MAP<br />

code after<br />

30 bytes<br />

Activate<br />

loopback<br />

Table D. Latching Loopback Activation<br />

Sequence (in order)<br />

Byte Code<br />

Transition in<br />

progress (TIP)<br />

*0111010<br />

Loopback select<br />

code (LSC)<br />

*1010101 - <strong>OCU</strong><br />

*0110001 - CSU<br />

*1000001 - NI<br />

Loopback<br />

Enable (LBE)<br />

*1010110<br />

Far-End Voice<br />

(FEV)<br />

*1011010<br />

# of Received<br />

Bytes<br />

Minimum of 35<br />

TIP bytes<br />

Minimum of 35<br />

LSC bytes<br />

Minimum of 100<br />

LBE bytes<br />

Minimum of 32<br />

FEV bytes<br />

Minimum of 35 TIP bytes required to disable established<br />

latching loopback.<br />

* - Don't Care bit<br />

Table E. Alternating Loopback Activation<br />

Sequence (in order)<br />

Function<br />

Activate loopback<br />

Maintain loopback and<br />

test for bit errors<br />

Clear loopback<br />

* - Don't Care bit D - data bit<br />

Received Bytes<br />

Four consecutive bytes of<br />

specified loopback code<br />

*0101010 - <strong>OCU</strong><br />

*0101000 - CSU<br />

*0101100 - DSU<br />

Data byte alternating with<br />

loopback code<br />

example:<br />

*DDDDDD1/*0101010<br />

Four consecutive data bytes<br />

4 ADTRAN Section 61410005L2-5, Issue 1 61410.005L2-5A

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