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i STEAM COAL - Clpdigital.org

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ull ring; 123, piston rod and nut; 124, body<br />

piece; 125, piston rod, stuffing box gland; 126,<br />

piston rod, stuffing box bottom; 127, piston rod,<br />

stuffing box cap; 128, piston rod, stuffing box<br />

thimble; 129, water cylinder; 130, water cylinder<br />

cover; 131, water cylinder bonnet; 132, water<br />

piston head; 133, piston head; 134, water piston<br />

follower; 135, water piston follower; 136. water<br />

valve; 137, water valve seat; 138, water valve<br />

guard; 139, water valve stem; 140, water valve<br />

spring; 141, water valve stem plug; 142, water<br />

valve stem plug; 143, air chamber, commonly<br />

termed acorn.<br />

The Cameron sinking pump is sectionalized,<br />

when required, as shown in illustration No. 4,<br />

and in the Cameron regular vertical plunger<br />

pump built in sections, and is known as the<br />

Sierras pattern, which, with the mountain pattern,<br />

has found its way on mule-back (See Fig. 5) and<br />

even more primitive modes of transportation, over<br />

the passes of the Cascade range, the Sierras,<br />

THE <strong>COAL</strong> TRADE BULLETIN. 31<br />

Fig. 5—A Burro Baggage Train Carrying Pumps.<br />

and other mining regions in Central and South<br />

America.<br />

The Cameron regular vertical plunger sinking<br />

pump is of simple design, strongly built, certain<br />

in operation, capable of handling gritty water,<br />

requires little attention, and above all, will stand<br />

the roughest kind of treatment. It has no outside<br />

valve gear, arms ori levers to be bent or<br />

broken off, and consequently suffers little damage<br />

from collision with the walls of the mine shaft,<br />

and is not likely to be injured from the explosion<br />

of blasts; its exhaust cut-off permits it to be<br />

operated as fast as steam will drive it, with an<br />

irregular or intermittent supply of water, or even<br />

when the water fails entirely, without danger of<br />

the piston striking the heads and with little injury<br />

to the valves. Unlike some inside valve<br />

movements, the Cameron steam end is not delicate<br />

nor complicated; but, being simple and reliable,<br />

it is well suited for service in a mine where the<br />

attention of a skilled engineer is seldom available.<br />

Fig. 6—Pipe Pattern Plunger Station Pump. Capacity 50(1,0110 (Jallons a Day.<br />

Rocky and other mountains of the United States,<br />

as well as those of Mexico, Columbia, Peru, Chili<br />

It takes up little room in the shaft and will work<br />

in any position. It is packed from the outside

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