systems for the thickening and dewatering of sludges - Flowtec ...
systems for the thickening and dewatering of sludges - Flowtec ... systems for the thickening and dewatering of sludges - Flowtec ...
SYSTEMS FOR THE THICKENING AND DEWATERING OF SLUDGES
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SYSTEMS FOR THE THICKENING AND DEWATERING<br />
OF SLUDGES
BELLMER KUFFERATH Machinery develops <strong>and</strong> sells plant <strong>and</strong> equipment <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>dewatering</strong>, <strong>thickening</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
sorting <strong>of</strong> solids. The different AKUPRESS® product lines, part <strong>of</strong> which are patented, have made BELLMER<br />
KUFFERATH Machinery a leading manufacturer <strong>of</strong> screw presses suitable <strong>for</strong> <strong>dewatering</strong> structured, fi brous<br />
materials <strong>and</strong> <strong>sludges</strong>.<br />
DEWATERING AND THICKENING OF SLUDGES<br />
Fur<strong>the</strong>r development <strong>and</strong> downstream<br />
<strong>dewatering</strong> <strong>of</strong> slugdes represent a<br />
fundamental process both from an<br />
economical <strong>and</strong> ecological viewpoint,<br />
especially even in <strong>the</strong> pulp <strong>and</strong> paper<br />
industry dealing with large quantities <strong>of</strong><br />
sludge.<br />
The principal objectives <strong>of</strong> downstream<br />
sludge <strong>dewatering</strong> may be:<br />
- Reduction <strong>of</strong> volume <strong>and</strong> weight to<br />
minimize transport <strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong>fill<br />
charges<br />
- Highest possible dry content <strong>and</strong><br />
thus higher upper heating value to<br />
achieve constant <strong>and</strong> ecological<br />
incineration<br />
With <strong>the</strong> AKUPRESS® BX-H <strong>and</strong> BX-M<br />
screw press lines BELLMER KUFFERATH<br />
Machinery <strong>of</strong>fers a range <strong>of</strong> products<br />
able to dewater structured <strong>sludges</strong>, i.e.<br />
<strong>sludges</strong> with sufficient shear resistance,<br />
to optimum dry contents.<br />
For low inlet consistencies <strong>the</strong> AKSE® S<br />
disc thickener is used as pre-<strong>thickening</strong><br />
unit.<br />
AKUPRESS® BX-M/BX-H SCREW PRESSES<br />
AKUPRESS® BX-H <strong>and</strong> BX-M screw presses<br />
dewater structured <strong>sludges</strong> from a dry<br />
content <strong>of</strong> 6-16% to 40-70% <strong>and</strong> meet<br />
<strong>the</strong> requirements on sludge <strong>dewatering</strong><br />
at best.<br />
- Highest <strong>and</strong> adjustable dry contents<br />
(AKUPRESS® BX-H)<br />
- High <strong>and</strong> adjustable dry contents<br />
(AKUPRESS® BX-M)<br />
AKSE® S DISC THICKENER<br />
AKSE® S disc thickeners dewater <strong>sludges</strong><br />
from a dry content <strong>of</strong> 0.5-6% to 8-16%.<br />
AKSE® S can be used as individual units<br />
or particularly as pre-thickener, e.g.<br />
upstream <strong>of</strong> screw presses. In this case<br />
<strong>the</strong>y assure both <strong>the</strong> operation <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
economic efficiency <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> screw press at<br />
low solids contents in <strong>the</strong> inlet.<br />
FLOCCULATION, FLOCCULATION REACTOR<br />
Sludges are basically dewatered by adding<br />
flucculants.<br />
BELLMER KUFFERATH Machinery supplies<br />
a specially designed flocculation reactor<br />
<strong>for</strong> optimal addition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> flocculant.
Spray water<br />
Flocculant from<br />
polymer preparation<br />
system<br />
Diluting water<br />
Sludge supply<br />
Storage<br />
tank<br />
LIC<br />
LI<br />
FC<br />
M<br />
FC<br />
M<br />
SIC<br />
Flocculation<br />
reactor<br />
FC<br />
FI<br />
M<br />
LIC<br />
LI<br />
AKSE® S<br />
FC M<br />
Discharge Cleaning <strong>of</strong><br />
discharge<br />
LI<br />
Press water<br />
AKUPRESS® BX<br />
GI<br />
Clarified water/Filtrate<br />
SCOPE OF SUPPLY<br />
HYDRAULIC<br />
AGGREGATE<br />
M<br />
M<br />
M<br />
FC<br />
EIC<br />
In addition to <strong>the</strong> optimised individual<br />
components, e.g. post-<strong>dewatering</strong> after<br />
belt-presses, we are able to supply a<br />
comprehensive range <strong>of</strong> machinery<br />
<strong>and</strong> equipment that includes complete<br />
turnkey <strong>systems</strong> toge<strong>the</strong>r with all relevant<br />
process control technology conveying<br />
<strong>systems</strong> <strong>and</strong> catwalks.<br />
The process control technology can ei<strong>the</strong>r<br />
be supplied with an own visualisation<br />
<strong>and</strong> operation surface (WinCC) or ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />
be linked with central process control<br />
<strong>systems</strong> via bus lines.<br />
EI<br />
LIC
AKUPRESS® BX-H<br />
AKUPRESS® BX-H is a screw press designed to dewater <strong>sludges</strong> to dry contentsbetween<br />
50-70%. Both design <strong>and</strong> function are based upon <strong>the</strong> patented <strong>and</strong><br />
well-tried concept <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> AKUPRESS® X line.<br />
The essential distinguishing characteristic about this press type is fact that <strong>the</strong> length<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pressing zone can be adapted to <strong>the</strong> properties <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sludge to be dewatered.<br />
The throttling action takes place at <strong>the</strong> press outlet between <strong>the</strong> spiral-free area <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> screw <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> screen basket.<br />
The torque <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> screw is controlled <strong>and</strong> adapted by changing <strong>the</strong> pressing zone<br />
length during operation.<br />
On <strong>the</strong> one h<strong>and</strong>, this conceptual design allows to reach extremely highest torques<br />
<strong>and</strong> thus also high dry contents. On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r h<strong>and</strong>, <strong>the</strong> torque can be controlled,<br />
with <strong>the</strong> dry content being set in a narrow defined range.<br />
AKUPRESS® BX-M<br />
While <strong>the</strong> conceptual design draws upon <strong>the</strong> AKUPRESS BX-H line in many parts,<br />
<strong>the</strong> torque has espacially been adapted to <strong>the</strong> minor dem<strong>and</strong>s in terms <strong>of</strong> dryness,<br />
resulting hence in a low-cost solution. The patented torque control system has been<br />
adapted from <strong>the</strong> AKUPRESS BX-H.<br />
Both AKUPRESS® BX-H <strong>and</strong> BX-M are <strong>of</strong>fered each in five sizes with screw diameters<br />
ranging from 250 to 1,400 mm. They are available as short or long version in order<br />
to cope with <strong>the</strong> entire spectrum <strong>of</strong> <strong>dewatering</strong> <strong>and</strong> dry contents at <strong>the</strong> press inlet.<br />
Both AKUPRESS® BX-H <strong>and</strong> BX-M st<strong>and</strong> out due to <strong>the</strong>ir simple maintenance requirements,<br />
e.g. thanks to <strong>the</strong>ir proven <strong>and</strong> tested interchangeable screen basket system<br />
or <strong>the</strong> flange journals, <strong>the</strong> screw shaft can easily be changed without opening <strong>the</strong><br />
bearings.
SLUDGE DEWATERING SYSTEMS<br />
In addition to <strong>the</strong> optimised individual components we are able to supply a<br />
comprehensive range <strong>of</strong> machinery <strong>and</strong> equipment that includes complete turnkey<br />
<strong>systems</strong> toge<strong>the</strong>r with all relevant process control technology, conveying <strong>systems</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> catwalks.<br />
The process control technology can ei<strong>the</strong>r be supplied with an own visualisation<br />
<strong>and</strong> operation surface (WinCC) or ra<strong>the</strong>r be linked with central process control<br />
<strong>systems</strong> via bus lines.<br />
The st<strong>and</strong>ard conveying <strong>systems</strong> used are spiral-free screw conveyors with <strong>the</strong><br />
following benefits:<br />
- Closed construction, absolutely free from dirt<br />
- Even great lengths without additional bearings<br />
- Vertical conveying possible<br />
Apart from <strong>the</strong> supply <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se <strong>systems</strong> special engineering services, including<br />
sludge analyses, pilot plant trials, installation plans,flow <strong>and</strong> control schemes<br />
<strong>and</strong> a complete technical documentation, are provided.<br />
FR FLOCCULATION REACTOR<br />
The FR flocculation reactor is a recipient with flow direction from bottom<br />
to top that is equipped with a specially designed agitator.<br />
Its essential features are:<br />
- High turbulence at <strong>the</strong> point where <strong>the</strong> flocculant is added, <strong>the</strong>n<br />
decreasing turbulence <strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong>mation <strong>of</strong> flocks<br />
- Open top to examine <strong>and</strong> optimise <strong>the</strong> flocks<br />
- Homogeneous distribution on sundry processes<br />
The flocculation reactor is available in five sizes ranging from 10 to 400 m 3 /h.<br />
AKSE® S<br />
CONSTRUCTION AND FUNCTION<br />
The sludge to be thickened is directed into <strong>the</strong> gap <strong>for</strong>med by two mesh<br />
covered discs. These two discs <strong>for</strong>m a pair <strong>and</strong> are fixed on a central shaft<br />
rotating concentrically in a vat. The sludge drains through <strong>the</strong> mesh <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> thickened material is conveyed by <strong>the</strong> rotation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> discs to <strong>the</strong> side<br />
opposite <strong>the</strong> inlet, here <strong>the</strong> thickened stock is thrown out <strong>and</strong> removed via<br />
a discharge chute.<br />
AKSE® S can be supplied with discs <strong>of</strong> 1.75 m or 3.00 m diameter, with <strong>the</strong><br />
shaft allowing to carry up to 10 pairs <strong>of</strong> discs per unit. Small units having a<br />
filter surface <strong>of</strong> 4 m 2 <strong>and</strong> also large-scale thickeners <strong>of</strong> 220 m 2 filter surface<br />
are based upon <strong>the</strong> same operating principle.<br />
AKSE® S features easy h<strong>and</strong>ling, control <strong>and</strong> maintenance.
ABOUT BELLMER KUFFERATH<br />
MACHINERY<br />
BELLMER KUFFERATH Machinery is<br />
a member <strong>of</strong> BELLMER Group <strong>and</strong><br />
develops, produces <strong>and</strong> sells plant <strong>and</strong><br />
equipment <strong>for</strong> <strong>dewatering</strong>, <strong>thickening</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> sorting from its Düren site, Germany.<br />
In order to be able to always provide<br />
<strong>the</strong> best possible solution <strong>the</strong> products<br />
by BELLMER Separation Technology<br />
complement <strong>the</strong> BELLMER KUFFERATH<br />
product range most perfectly.<br />
PRODUCTS<br />
DEWATERING – FILTRATION<br />
AKSE® F, S<br />
Disc thickeners<br />
AKUPRESS® A, AS, AM, AX, AL<br />
Screw presses <strong>for</strong> <strong>dewatering</strong><br />
coarse matters<br />
AKUPRESS® BX<br />
Screw presses <strong>for</strong> <strong>dewatering</strong><br />
structured <strong>sludges</strong><br />
AKUPRESS® CX<br />
Screw presses <strong>for</strong> <strong>dewatering</strong><br />
fibrous materials<br />
SERVICES<br />
PROJECT ENGINEERING<br />
Our project engineering services cover<br />
everything from flow <strong>and</strong> control<br />
schemes, installation plans, feasibility<br />
studies to <strong>the</strong> integration <strong>of</strong> plants into<br />
<strong>the</strong> existing facilities <strong>and</strong> <strong>systems</strong>.<br />
SCOPE OF SUPPLY<br />
In addition to optimised individual<br />
components, e.g. <strong>for</strong> plant engineering,<br />
we are able to supply a comprehensive<br />
range <strong>of</strong> machinery <strong>and</strong> equipment<br />
including turnkey <strong>systems</strong> toge<strong>the</strong>r with<br />
all relevant process control technology.<br />
AFTER-SALES-SERVICE<br />
- Machine/plant commissioning <strong>and</strong><br />
staff training per<strong>for</strong>med by our own<br />
experienced Application Engineers<br />
- Complete on-site assembly <strong>and</strong><br />
installation with own staff or on-site<br />
supervision <strong>of</strong> assembly <strong>and</strong> installation<br />
- Maintenance, upkeep <strong>and</strong> repair works<br />
by our own team <strong>of</strong> highly qualified<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />
- Stockkeeping <strong>and</strong> fast delivery <strong>of</strong><br />
important spare <strong>and</strong> wear parts<br />
BELLMER KUFFERATH Machinery GmbH · Andreas-Kufferath-Platz 5 · 52353 Düren-Mariaweiler/Germany · Phone +49/24 21/12 18 4-0 · Fax +49/24 21/12 18 4-99<br />
info@bellmer-kufferath.de · www.bellmer-kufferath.de<br />
www.Drei-K.de