The Mitochondrial Free Radical Theory of Aging - Supernova: Pliki
The Mitochondrial Free Radical Theory of Aging - Supernova: Pliki
The Mitochondrial Free Radical Theory of Aging - Supernova: Pliki
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
112<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Mitochondrial</strong> <strong>Free</strong> <strong>Radical</strong> <strong>The</strong>ory <strong>of</strong> <strong>Aging</strong><br />
References<br />
1. Cooper JM, Mann VM, Schapira AH. Analyzes <strong>of</strong> mitochondrial respiratory chain function<br />
and mitochondrial DNA deletion in human skeletal muscle: Effect <strong>of</strong> ageing. J Neurol Sci<br />
1992; 113:91-98.<br />
2. Boulet L, Karpati G, Shoubridge EA. Distribution and threshold expression <strong>of</strong> the tRNA(Lys)<br />
mutation in skeletal muscle <strong>of</strong> patients with myoclonic epilepsy and ragged-red fibers<br />
(MERRF). Am J Hum Genet 1992; 51:1187-1200.<br />
3. Soong NW, Hinton DR, Cortopassi G et al. Mosaicism for a specific somatic mitochondrial<br />
DNA mutation in adult human brain. Nature Genet 1992; 2:318-323.<br />
4. Müller-Höcker J, Schneiderbanger K, Stefani FH et al. Progressive loss <strong>of</strong> cytochrome c<br />
oxidase in the human extraocular muscles in ageing—a cytochemical-immunohistochemical<br />
study. Mutat Res 1992; 275:115-124.<br />
5. Zhang C, Peters LE, Linnane AW et al. Comparison <strong>of</strong> different quantitative PCR procedures<br />
in the analysis <strong>of</strong> the 4977-bp deletion in human mitochondrial DNA. Biochem Biophys<br />
Res Commun 1996; 223:450-455.<br />
6. Pallotti F, Chen X, Bonilla E et al. Evidence that specific mtDNA point mutations may not<br />
accumulate in skeletal muscle during normal human aging. Am J Hum Genet 1996;<br />
59:591-602.<br />
7. Müller-Höcker J, Schäfer S, Link TA et al. Defects <strong>of</strong> the respiratory chain in various tissues<br />
<strong>of</strong> old monkeys: A cytochemical-immunocytochemical study. Mech Ageing Dev 1996;<br />
86:197-213.<br />
8. a)Brierley EJ, Johnson MA, Lightowlers RN et al. Role <strong>of</strong> mitochondrial DNA mutations<br />
in human aging: Implications for the central nervous system and muscle. Ann Neurol 1998;<br />
43:217-223.<br />
8. b) Kovalenko SA, Kopsidas G, Kelso JM et al. Deltoid human muscle mtDNA is extensively<br />
rearranged in old age subjects. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1997; 232:147-152.<br />
8. c) Hayakawa M, Katsumata K, Yoneda M et al. Age-related extensive fragmentation <strong>of</strong><br />
mitochondrial DNA into minicircles. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1996; 226:369-377.<br />
8. d) Nagley P, Wei YH. Ageing and mammalian mitochondrial genetics. Trends Genet 1998;<br />
14:513-517.<br />
8. e) Lightowlers RN, Jacobs HT, Kajander OA. <strong>Mitochondrial</strong> DNA — all things bad? Trends<br />
Genet 1999; 15:91-93.<br />
9. de Grey ADNJ. A mechanism proposed to explain the rise in oxidative stress during aging.<br />
J Anti-<strong>Aging</strong> Med 1998; 1:53-66.<br />
10. Kawase M, Kondoh C, Matsumoto S et al. Contents <strong>of</strong> D-lactate and its related metabolites<br />
as well as enzyme activities in the liver, muscle and blood plasma <strong>of</strong> aging rats. Mech<br />
Ageing Dev 1995; 84:55-63.<br />
11. King MP, Attardi G. Human cells lacking mtDNA: Repopulation with exogenous<br />
mitochondria by complementation. Science 1989; 246:500-503.<br />
12. Nass MMK. Abnormal DNA patterns in animal mitochondria: Ethidium bromide-induced<br />
breakdown <strong>of</strong> closed circular DNA and conditions leading to oligomer accumulation. Proc<br />
Natl Acad Sci USA 1970; 67:1926-1933.<br />
13. Hines V, Keys LD, Johnston M. Purification and properties <strong>of</strong> the bovine liver mitochondrial<br />
dihydroorotate dehydrogenase. J Biol Chem 1986; 261:11386-11392.<br />
14. Stryer L. Biochemistry. 3rd ed. New York: WH <strong>Free</strong>man & Co., 1988.<br />
15. Martinus RD, Linnane AW, Nagley P. Growth <strong>of</strong> ρ 0 human Namalwa cells lacking oxidative<br />
phosphorylation can be sustained by redox compounds potassium ferricyanide or coenzyme<br />
Q10 putatively acting through the plasma membrane oxidase. Biochem Mol Biol Int 1993;<br />
31:997-1005.<br />
16. Crane FL, Low H. NADH oxidation in liver and fat cell plasma membranes. FEBS Lett.<br />
1976; 68:153-156.<br />
17. Crane FL, Sun IL, Clark MG et al. Transplasma-membrane redox systems in growth and<br />
development. Biochim Biophys Acta 1985; 811:233-264.