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Indian One horned Rhinoceros - Central Zoo Authority

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Mating in rhino is initiated by female which runs around the potential breeding male by<br />

making loud sounds and frequently squirting urine and occasionally pushing the male.<br />

The male rhino then takes over and chases female rhino for hours till the female rhino<br />

gets exhausted and stays in one place and mating then takes place.<br />

Distribution<br />

The earliest recorded historical distribution of <strong>One</strong> <strong>horned</strong> rhinoceros in the <strong>Indian</strong><br />

subcontinent was along the flood<br />

plains from northwestern Burma,<br />

across the Gangetic Plain, to the<br />

Indus River Valley in northern<br />

Pakistan. From the nineteenth<br />

century onwards land clearings<br />

fragmented their habitat and hunting<br />

reduced the populations. A<br />

consequence of this was the<br />

elimination of the species from all<br />

areas except the Chitwan Valley,<br />

lowland Bhutan, the Teesta Valley,<br />

West Bengal, and the Brahmaputra<br />

Valley in Assam.<br />

The species is presently distributed<br />

in several pockets with large<br />

populations occurring in Kaziranga<br />

National Park, India and Chitwan<br />

National Park, Nepal and much<br />

smaller populations occurring in<br />

Pobitora, Orang, Jaldapara,<br />

4

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