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Indian One horned Rhinoceros - Central Zoo Authority

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Age (x) Males Females<br />

Actual Stable Actual Stable<br />

20 1 0.76 1 0.53<br />

21 3 0.73 0 0.49<br />

22 2 0.68 1 0.44<br />

23 2 0.69 0 0.43<br />

24 0 0.73 0 0.45<br />

25 0 0.77 0 0.46<br />

26 1 0.81 0 0.45<br />

27 0 0.81 0 0.41<br />

28 0 0.78 0 0.4<br />

29 0 0.71 0 0.41<br />

30 1 0.61 0 0.43<br />

31 0 0.6 1 0.44<br />

32 1 0.63 0 0.46<br />

33 2 0.53 0 0.44<br />

34 1 0.43 0 0.38<br />

35 0 0.45 1 0.36<br />

36 0 0.24 1 0.32<br />

37 0 0 2 0.28<br />

38 1 0 0 0.29<br />

39 1 0 1 0.3<br />

40 0 0 0 0.23<br />

41 0 0 0 0.16<br />

42 0 0 1 0.16<br />

43 0 0 0 0.17<br />

44 0 0 0 0.18<br />

45 0 0 0 0.18<br />

46 0 0 0 0.19<br />

47 0 0 1 0.1<br />

48 0 0 0 0<br />

Life tables<br />

The life table of male and female one <strong>horned</strong> rhinoceros in captivity in India are<br />

presented in table 11. The mortality rate (Qx) for males and females peak in the first<br />

year of life. Additional peaks are observed once again in the 21 st , 29 th and 33 rd years<br />

in males and 21 st , 27 th , 33 rd , 34 th , 36 th and 40 th year in females. Fecundity (Mx) in<br />

males peaks in the 10 th year and in females in the 11 th , 14 th and 17 th year of life.<br />

Special care must be taken in young calves to reduce the mortality rates in the 1 st<br />

year of life. For breeding purposes attempts must be made to use the peak<br />

reproductive time in the lifespan of the captive individuals.<br />

29

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