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Indian One horned Rhinoceros - Central Zoo Authority

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contains animals which if used for pairing would produce inbred offspring. While<br />

carrying out the pairings due attention must be given to the facts that all founder<br />

animals get an equal chance of contributing to the gene pool and the animals have<br />

to be moved a minimal distance to implement such mating choices. Animals past<br />

their breeding age and animals that had been transferred out of India were excluded<br />

for pairing (table 8).<br />

Table 6 Ordered Mean kinship of living individuals<br />

Males Females<br />

Rank Stbk# MK Known Age Location Stbk# MK Known Age Location<br />

1 IN5 0.0000 100.0 0 Nagoya 13 0.0000 100.0 47 Hyderabad<br />

2 47 0.0000 100.0 33 Nandankanan 19 0.0000 100.0 42 Mysore<br />

3 55 0.0000 100.0 32 Veermata 33 0.0000 100.0 37 Ny Bronx<br />

4 58 0.0000 100.0 30 Assam 32 0.0000 100.0 37 Calcutta<br />

5 76 0.0000 100.0 23 Calcutta 5 0.0050 100.0 59 Paris<br />

6 79 0.0000 100.0 22 Trivandrum 89 0.0100 100.0 20 Assam<br />

7 81 0.0000 100.0 22 Trivandrum 28 0.0200 100.0 39 Whipsnade<br />

8 83 0.0000 100.0 21 Jaldapara 54 0.0200 100.0 31 Singapore<br />

9 88 0.0000 100.0 20 Tripura IN7 0.0300 100.0 35 Toronto<br />

10 121 0.0000 100.0 13 Kanpur 112 0.0413 100.0 8 Assam<br />

11 44 0.0250 100.0 34 Assam 100 0.0600 100.0 12 Delhi<br />

12 IN3 0.0300 100.0 39 Ny Bronx 36 0.0700 100.0 36 Ranchi<br />

13 29 0.0475 100.0 38 Nagoya 124 0.0700 100.0 4 Delhi<br />

14 82 0.0475 100.0 21 Assam 114 0.0925 100.0 8 Patna<br />

15 49 0.0500 100.0 33 Patna 127 0.0925 100.0 3 Patna<br />

16 72 0.0513 100.0 26 Lucknow 92 0.0950 100.0 19 Patna<br />

17 77 0.0525 100.0 23 Assam 118 0.0981 100.0 7 Kanpur<br />

18 93 0.0600 100.0 17 Patna 80 0.1150 100.0 22 Patna<br />

19 85 0.0613 100.0 21 Kanpur 108 0.1175 100.0 16 Kanpur<br />

20 119 0.0700 100.0 6 Sandiegozoo 116 --- --- 9 Patna<br />

21 123 0.0825 100.0 4 Patna 125 --- --- 4 Patna<br />

22 111 0.0925 100.0 9 Sandiegozoo<br />

23 117 0.0925 100.0 7 Sandiegozoo<br />

24 126 0.0981 100.0 4 Kanpur<br />

25 120 0.1025 100.0 5 Patna<br />

26 102 --- --- 0 Losangeles<br />

Genetic Diversity (GD) The heterozygosity expected in a population if the population were in<br />

Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Gene diversity is calculated from allele frequencies, and is the<br />

heterozygosity expected in progeny produced by random mating. The proportional gene diversity<br />

(as a proportion of the wild or source population) is the probability that two alleles from the same<br />

locus sampled at random from the population will be identical by descent.<br />

Mean kinship (MK) The mean kinship coefficient between an animal and all animals (including<br />

itself) in the living, captive-born population. The mean kinship of a population is equal to the<br />

proportional loss of gene diversity of the descendant (captive-born) population relative to the<br />

founders and is also the mean inbreeding coefficient of progeny produced by random mating.<br />

Mean kinship is also the reciprocal of two times the founder genome equivalents.<br />

24

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