2DRx SOP - LloydsPharmacy
2DRx SOP - LloydsPharmacy
2DRx SOP - LloydsPharmacy
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operating Procedure<br />
Title <strong>2DRx</strong> – Dispensing Standard Operating Procedures<br />
<strong>SOP</strong> Number AMS 104 001<br />
Issue Date July 2011<br />
Purpose To define the <strong>2DRx</strong> Service procedure for the dispensing of medication to<br />
ensure a safe, consistent, accurate and professional service.<br />
Scope The procedures apply to all staff involved in the dispensing procedure.<br />
Title Print<br />
name<br />
Written by Professional Standards Andrew<br />
and<br />
Governance<br />
Pharmacist<br />
Clinical Sampson<br />
Approved by Network Support Dharm<br />
Manager<br />
Parmar<br />
Professional Standards<br />
and Clinical<br />
Governance<br />
Pharmacist<br />
Authorised by Superintendent<br />
Pharmacist<br />
Implementation<br />
Date<br />
July 2011<br />
Robert<br />
Bradshaw<br />
Steve<br />
Howard<br />
Signature Date<br />
22/6/2011<br />
22/6/2011<br />
22/6/2011<br />
22/6/2011
Barcoded Prescriptions – <strong>2DRx</strong> (Wales only)<br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> brings a numbers of benefits to patients, GPs and community pharmacists. It will mean<br />
that pharmacists will not have to transcribe all the information from the prescription onto<br />
the CoMPaSS system. It should lead to reduced communication errors and improved<br />
service to the patient.<br />
Introduction<br />
In order to comply with Clinical Governance requirements, healthcare professions are<br />
required to put in place strategies for risk minimisation and harm reduction. From 1 January<br />
2005, the Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain (now the General Pharmaceutical<br />
Council) introduced the requirement for pharmacists to have in place and operate written<br />
Standard Operating Procedures (<strong>SOP</strong>s) as part of the process of assuring good Clinical<br />
Governance in pharmacy. This has subsequently been made a legal requirement of The<br />
Medicines (Pharmacies) (Responsible Pharmacist) Regulations 2008 which came into force<br />
on the 1 October 2009. Developing and working with <strong>SOP</strong>s will ensure that systems<br />
operating in our pharmacies are safe and will allow us to improve standards. In addition<br />
changes to legislation may lead to procedures for regulating healthcare professions and<br />
<strong>SOP</strong>s may be a requirement of this process.<br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 2
Refer to<br />
pharmacist<br />
Return Rx to<br />
surgery<br />
Refer to<br />
pharmacist<br />
Wrong prescription<br />
given to customer<br />
by surgery<br />
Not signed<br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> Prescription Reception<br />
Check name,<br />
address, postcode and<br />
DOB of customer<br />
Correct details<br />
Verify Doctor<br />
has signed the<br />
prescription<br />
Advise of estimated<br />
waiting time<br />
Annotate prescriptions<br />
for time and Waiting (W)<br />
or Calling Back (CB)<br />
Annotate number of forms<br />
i.e. 1/2,<br />
2/2<br />
Place prescription(s) in<br />
appropriate coloured<br />
basket and add to<br />
dispensing queue<br />
Old address<br />
or surname<br />
Wrong name or<br />
address<br />
Change name<br />
or address<br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 3
Prescription Reception (Docket Procedure)<br />
In addition to Prescription<br />
Reception <strong>SOP</strong><br />
Stamp docket with branch<br />
stamp<br />
Complete docket and pass<br />
customer’s portion to<br />
customer/ representative<br />
Clearly mark docket with<br />
number of forms<br />
Attach completed<br />
docket to prescription<br />
and place in<br />
appropriately coloured<br />
basket<br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 4
Return to<br />
prescriber<br />
No<br />
Legal<br />
requirements<br />
correct?<br />
Yes<br />
Scan or enter<br />
barcode on<br />
prescription<br />
Dispense prescription<br />
following Dispensing and<br />
Recording of Prescriptions<br />
for Controlled Drugs in the<br />
Dispensary <strong>SOP</strong><br />
<strong>2DRx</strong>s Received by Post - IPSS<br />
Yes<br />
Are any<br />
Prescriptions for<br />
controlled drugs?<br />
Scan 2D<br />
barcode on<br />
prescription<br />
Dispense<br />
prescription<br />
following <strong>SOP</strong><br />
Ensure correct<br />
endorsement<br />
on prescription<br />
form<br />
Place bag in storage location and<br />
file script A-Z<br />
Customer returns – locate script<br />
and retrieve bag<br />
Follow Prescription<br />
Transfer <strong>SOP</strong><br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 5
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 6
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 7
Prescription Reception<br />
Objectives<br />
This <strong>SOP</strong> is designed to ensure that all prescriptions are dealt with in a prompt, efficient and<br />
professional manner.<br />
This <strong>SOP</strong> will ensure:<br />
• Customer details are complete and accurate<br />
• Prescription presented is for the correct person<br />
• Realistic completion time is given<br />
• Prescriptions are dealt with in a consistent and efficient manner across all Lloyds<br />
pharmacies<br />
• A standard method of receipt of prescriptions<br />
Scope<br />
This <strong>SOP</strong> will include <strong>2DRx</strong> NHS prescriptions which are presented for dispensing by<br />
customers or their representatives and prescriptions received for dispensing by post or<br />
collection service from local surgery.<br />
The use of prescription dockets (which are only used in a small number of Lloyds<br />
pharmacies) will be covered as an additional element to this <strong>SOP</strong>.<br />
Responsibility<br />
Members of staff responsible for this process should be listed in the Record of Competence.<br />
Only those members of staff listed are to be considered competent to carry out this<br />
procedure. No other member of staff should be asked to carry out any part of this process.<br />
Review<br />
The <strong>SOP</strong> will be reviewed annually, when there are any changes to legislation affecting the<br />
process, or in the event of any change of staff, or any increase or decrease in the<br />
competence level of the staff. The <strong>SOP</strong> should also be reviewed following a critical incident.<br />
The responsibility for reviewing the <strong>SOP</strong> rests with the Pharmacy Manager (Pharmacist), or<br />
in their absence, the Pharmacist or Pharmacy Manager (non-Pharmacist). In the absence of<br />
these members of staff, the Area Manager will be responsible for review.<br />
If as a result of the review any changes to the <strong>SOP</strong> are deemed necessary, these must be<br />
approved by the Superintendent’s Department. For any changes to the <strong>SOP</strong> an application<br />
must be submitted, in writing, explaining in detail the changes deemed necessary and the<br />
reasoning behind these changes. The application should be sent by post to the<br />
Superintendent’s Department, at Sapphire Court.<br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 8
Associated Risks<br />
The prescription may be given to the wrong person by the staff at the local surgery. The<br />
customer may then be given medication which is not intended for them and also be without<br />
their own prescribed medication.<br />
The customer’s details may by incorrect. Perhaps a previous address or surname has been<br />
recorded on the prescription. In this instance it may be appropriate to alter the customer’s<br />
details to allow the customer’s records to be updated. Of course this would not be<br />
applicable to prescriptions for controlled drugs. If any other details are incorrect on the<br />
prescription this should be referred to the pharmacist as this may result in the customer’s<br />
medication being recorded on the wrong patient medication record and consequently the<br />
possible failure to detect interactions, changes in dose or strength. If in doubt always check<br />
with the Pharmacist.<br />
The customer’s date of birth or age may not be recorded on the prescription. This could<br />
result in the failure to adjust the dose as appropriate.<br />
The use of coloured baskets is mandatory in the dispensing process.<br />
Handy Hints<br />
Ensure patient confidentiality is conserved at all times when requesting confirmation of the<br />
patient’s name, address and D.O.B. Customer Service levels must be maintained when<br />
receiving prescriptions in the pharmacy, with the customer being kept informed of the<br />
reasons behind the request for personal information.<br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 9
Legal requirements correct?<br />
Yes<br />
Genuine?<br />
Yes<br />
Allowed on NHS?<br />
Yes<br />
Is dose form appropriate?<br />
Yes<br />
No contraindications<br />
Yes<br />
No interactions<br />
Yes<br />
No adverse reactions<br />
Yes<br />
No misuse issues?<br />
Yes<br />
Drug in local formularies?<br />
Yes<br />
Drug suitable for<br />
customer’s condition?<br />
Yes<br />
Labelling <strong>SOP</strong><br />
Pharmaceutical Assessment<br />
No<br />
No<br />
Return to prescriber<br />
for correction<br />
Professional<br />
judgement (see<br />
handy hints)<br />
Yes<br />
Intervention<br />
required<br />
Follow Intervention<br />
<strong>SOP</strong><br />
No<br />
intervention<br />
required<br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 10<br />
No<br />
Record any<br />
clinically<br />
significant event<br />
on Intervention<br />
& Referral form<br />
and annotate<br />
CoMPaSS<br />
Follow Labelling<br />
<strong>SOP</strong>
Pharmaceutical Assessment<br />
Objectives<br />
This <strong>SOP</strong> is designed to ensure that all prescriptions that are dispensed are safe, valid and<br />
clinically appropriate.<br />
This <strong>SOP</strong> will ensure:<br />
• The script is safe for the customer<br />
• The script is clinically appropriate<br />
• The script is legally valid<br />
• All the items prescribed on the script are reimbursable<br />
• The medicines are used as intended<br />
Scope<br />
This <strong>SOP</strong> covers the pharmaceutical assessment of all <strong>2DRx</strong> NHS prescriptions.<br />
Responsibility<br />
Members of staff responsible for this process should be listed in the Record of Competence.<br />
Only those members of staff listed are to be considered competent to carry out this<br />
procedure. No other member of staff should be asked to carry out any part of this process.<br />
Review<br />
The <strong>SOP</strong> will be reviewed annually, when there are any changes to legislation affecting the<br />
process, or in the event of any change of staff, or any increase or decrease in the<br />
competence level of the staff. The <strong>SOP</strong> should also be reviewed following a critical incident.<br />
The responsibility for reviewing the <strong>SOP</strong> rests with the Pharmacy Manager (Pharmacist), or<br />
in their absence, the Pharmacist or Pharmacy Manager (non-Pharmacist). In the absence of<br />
these members of staff, the Area Manager will be responsible for review.<br />
If as a result of the review any changes to the <strong>SOP</strong> are deemed necessary, these must be<br />
approved by the Superintendent’s Department. For any changes to the <strong>SOP</strong> an application<br />
must be submitted, in writing, explaining in detail the changes deemed necessary and the<br />
reasoning behind these changes. The application should be sent by post to the<br />
Superintendent’s Department, at Sapphire Court.<br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 11
Associated Risks<br />
Pay particular attention when assessing drugs with a narrow therapeutic index and those<br />
with potential to cause the greatest harm e.g. Methotrexate and Lithium<br />
In addition:<br />
• New or unfamiliar drugs<br />
• New or unfamiliar customers<br />
• Critically ill customers<br />
• Drugs with similar names or packaging<br />
• Drugs the subject of an NPSA alert<br />
Handy Hints<br />
Do not rely on your computer system for interaction checks.<br />
The CoMPaSS system can be used to check if the patient has had the medication before or if<br />
there are any changes to the patient’s medication.<br />
Legal guidance can be found in Medicines Ethics and Practice, A Guide for Pharmacists and<br />
Pharmacy Technicians.<br />
Remember that most computer systems do not alert you to dosage errors.<br />
Always check unusual doses in the BNF or other reference material.<br />
The pharmacist should check if the patient is taking any other medications, such as OTC<br />
products.<br />
Keep abreast of developments in therapeutics-CPD.<br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 12
Interventions and Problem Solving (1) - Prescriber <strong>SOP</strong><br />
No<br />
When will prescriber be<br />
available? If unavailable<br />
consider discussing with<br />
alternative prescriber<br />
Inform customer of delay and<br />
when query will be resolved.<br />
Obtain contact telephone<br />
number if appropriate<br />
PRESCRIBER<br />
Inform customer of<br />
the need to contact<br />
prescriber without<br />
causing undue alarm<br />
Prescriber<br />
available?<br />
Contact prescriber<br />
or discuss with<br />
customer<br />
Decision<br />
made based on<br />
professional<br />
judgement<br />
Refer customer to<br />
prescriber<br />
Record any clinically<br />
significant interventions on<br />
Intervention & Referral<br />
form and annotate<br />
CoMPaSS<br />
Discuss query<br />
with prescriber<br />
CUSTOMER<br />
(see Customer <strong>SOP</strong>)<br />
Agreement<br />
reached with prescriber on<br />
appropriate action<br />
Record any clinically<br />
significant<br />
interventions on<br />
Intervention &<br />
Referral form and<br />
annotate CoMPaSS<br />
Labelling <strong>SOP</strong><br />
Communicate<br />
outcome to<br />
customer<br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 13<br />
Yes<br />
Not dispense<br />
No<br />
Dispense<br />
Yes
Interventions and Problem Solving (2) - Customer <strong>SOP</strong><br />
PRESCRIBER<br />
(see Prescriber <strong>SOP</strong>)<br />
Contact prescriber<br />
or discuss with<br />
customer<br />
Pharmacist to make decision based<br />
on professional judgement<br />
Refer customer to prescriber<br />
Record any clinically significant<br />
interventions on Intervention &<br />
Referral Form and annotate<br />
CoMPaSS<br />
CUSTOMER<br />
Discuss query with<br />
customer<br />
Agreement<br />
reached with customer on<br />
appropriate action<br />
Record any clinically<br />
significant interventions on<br />
Intervention & Referral Form<br />
and annotate CoMPaSS<br />
Labelling <strong>SOP</strong><br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 14<br />
No<br />
Not dispense<br />
Dispense<br />
Yes
Interventions and Problem Solving<br />
Objectives<br />
This <strong>SOP</strong> is designed to ensure that any interventions that are identified in the<br />
pharmaceutical assessment are dealt with promptly, professionally and appropriately.<br />
This <strong>SOP</strong> will:<br />
• Ensure customer safety<br />
• Maintain good working relationships with prescribers<br />
• Ensure that problems are dealt with in the most appropriate manner<br />
Scope<br />
This <strong>SOP</strong> covers clinical and legal interventions, and problem solving for all <strong>2DRx</strong> NHS<br />
prescriptions.<br />
Responsibility<br />
Members of staff responsible for this process should be listed in the Record of Competence.<br />
Only those members of staff listed are to be considered competent to carry out this<br />
procedure. No other member of staff should be asked to carry out any part of this process.<br />
Review<br />
The <strong>SOP</strong> will be reviewed annually, when there are any changes to legislation affecting the<br />
process, or in the event of any change of staff, or any increase or decrease in the<br />
competence level of the staff. The <strong>SOP</strong> should also be reviewed following a critical incident.<br />
The responsibility for reviewing the <strong>SOP</strong> rests with the Pharmacy Manager (Pharmacist), or<br />
in their absence, the Pharmacist or Pharmacy Manager (non-Pharmacist). In the absence of<br />
these members of staff, the Area Manager will be responsible for review.<br />
If as a result of the review any changes to the <strong>SOP</strong> are deemed necessary, these must be<br />
approved by the Superintendent’s Department. For any changes to the <strong>SOP</strong> an application<br />
must be submitted, in writing, explaining in detail the changes deemed necessary and the<br />
reasoning behind these changes. The application should be sent by post to the<br />
Superintendent’s Department, at Sapphire Court.<br />
Handy Hints<br />
Consult the customer if a problem is identified, as they may be able to solve the problem.<br />
Do not cause undue anxiety when informing the customer that there may be a delay in<br />
dispensing the prescription. Give realistic time guidelines for the expected resolution of the<br />
problem.<br />
Make a note of contact details for the customer if necessary, e.g. if a product will take a few<br />
days to obtain.<br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 15
If the prescriber needs to be contacted this should be done under the supervision of the<br />
pharmacist.<br />
When contacting the prescriber, do not say, ‘Sorry to trouble you’. Never apologise for<br />
doing your job.<br />
Do not be confrontational when contacting prescribers about errors – we all make<br />
mistakes.<br />
Try to ensure that you have contact with prescribers other than when discussing<br />
interventions so as to avoid the ‘You’ve made another error’ trap.<br />
Make sure that you have all the information that you will need BEFORE contacting the<br />
prescriber, e.g. if a drug is inappropriate, ensure that you have details of suitable alternatives.<br />
All clinically significant interventions or referrals should be recorded on the Intervention /<br />
Referral form and the appropriate entry made on the customer’s CoMPaSS record.<br />
In some cases the prescriber will amend a prescription after a patient has left the GP<br />
practice. In this case when a barcode is scanned at the pharmacy the original message will be<br />
displayed along with the amended message. It is then the professional judgement of the<br />
pharmacist on duty to decide if the GP needs to be contacted. The prescription should<br />
then be endorsed with prescriber contacted (PC) or not contacted (PNC) as appropriate.<br />
Ensure that all patients that are taking unusual drugs or doses that have been previously<br />
verified by the prescriber have notes on the CoMPaSS to this effect.<br />
If an agreement cannot be reached with the prescriber/patient on appropriate action then it<br />
may be advisable to speak to your Cluster Lead Manager (CLM), NPA or the<br />
Superintendents Department for further advice/reassurance.<br />
Interventions provide a rich source of material for CPD. They can help you to identify gaps<br />
in your knowledge.<br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 16
Follow Owings<br />
<strong>SOP</strong><br />
No<br />
Picking<br />
With reference to<br />
prescription,<br />
select drug(s)<br />
from shelf/fama<br />
drawer<br />
Is there sufficient<br />
stock?<br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 17<br />
Yes<br />
Place selected drug(s) in<br />
dispensing basket with<br />
prescription(s)
Process manually in<br />
CoMPaSS<br />
Yes<br />
No<br />
System<br />
automatically<br />
selects patient<br />
Follow Owings<br />
<strong>SOP</strong> if<br />
appropriate<br />
Labelling<br />
Scan 2D<br />
barcode on Rx<br />
Will barcode scan?<br />
Yes<br />
Are there any GP<br />
amendments?<br />
No<br />
Is there a direct<br />
patient match?<br />
Check paper Rx against electronic<br />
Rx of name, form, strength, quantity,<br />
and prescriber<br />
Check dosage instructions and<br />
amend into CoMPaSS format<br />
Review DUR and alert pharmacist as<br />
appropriate<br />
Select dispensed product on<br />
CoMPaSS<br />
Review prescription summary and<br />
order as appropriate<br />
Generate labels<br />
Endorse prescription (if accuracy check<br />
switched off)<br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 18<br />
No<br />
Yes<br />
Select matching<br />
patient<br />
Refer to pharmacist<br />
(Professional<br />
Judgement)<br />
Does patient exist<br />
on patient list?<br />
Yes No<br />
Review ExRx screen as appropriate<br />
Create new patient
Obtain copy of<br />
P.I.L if not<br />
available<br />
Assembly<br />
Labelling <strong>SOP</strong><br />
Check expiry date<br />
is sufficient for<br />
treatment period<br />
Calculate/ measure/<br />
count required<br />
quantity<br />
Transfer to<br />
appropriate<br />
container(s) with<br />
P.I.L<br />
Attach labels to<br />
products without<br />
covering product<br />
name<br />
Mark any split<br />
packs with X using<br />
permanent marker.<br />
Mark date of<br />
opening on liquid<br />
preparations<br />
Check prescription<br />
with item. Check<br />
prescription with<br />
label<br />
Initial ‘disp by’ box<br />
Accuracy check<br />
<strong>SOP</strong><br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 19
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 20
Detach customer copy<br />
when prescription is<br />
collected<br />
Place bag in storage<br />
location<br />
Locate storage<br />
location. Annotate<br />
location. Place<br />
prescription in A-Z file.<br />
Attach full owing slip<br />
to prescription<br />
Calling back<br />
Waiting<br />
Give to customer with<br />
any remaining items on<br />
prescription<br />
Confirm estimated<br />
date and time of<br />
availability<br />
Advise customer to<br />
collect owed<br />
medication within 2<br />
months or within 28<br />
days of the appropriate<br />
date on the<br />
prescription for CD’s<br />
Issue items dispensed<br />
Customer<br />
copy<br />
Owings (1)<br />
(IPSS)<br />
Insufficient stock to satisfy<br />
prescription<br />
If customer/representative is<br />
present - advise of incomplete<br />
nature and estimated time of<br />
availability or manufacturer<br />
difficulty<br />
Is there likely<br />
to be a clinically significant<br />
delay in dispensing the<br />
medication?<br />
Ensure sufficient stock is<br />
ordered<br />
Generate owing labels<br />
using CoMPaSS and fix<br />
to owings slips. If for a<br />
Controlled Drug mark<br />
owing slip with “CD”<br />
Obtain contact details<br />
for customer if<br />
appropriate<br />
Follow Intervention<br />
<strong>SOP</strong><br />
Branch copy<br />
Keep with original<br />
prescription<br />
Follow Owings Part 2<br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 21<br />
No<br />
Yes
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 23
Owings for Schedule 2 and 3 Controlled Drugs (2)<br />
Owings Part 1<br />
Stock arrives to complete<br />
prescription. Update stock<br />
levels on CoMPaSS<br />
Owing medication dispensed<br />
with reference to original<br />
prescription (follow <strong>SOP</strong>)<br />
Owing uncollected after 21<br />
days NB expiry date for<br />
schedule 2, 3 & 4 CD scripts<br />
is 28 days<br />
Contact customer to remind<br />
about owing and / or deliver<br />
item (s)<br />
Patient<br />
or representative calls to<br />
collect Rx or Rx to be prepared<br />
for delivery<br />
No<br />
Is owing for full pack of<br />
medication. Full quantity owed<br />
eg Rx for 28: owe 28?<br />
Yes<br />
Owing annotated ‘N/C’ on<br />
CoMPaSS. Medication<br />
returned to stock following<br />
check of expiry date and<br />
batch no<br />
Return Rx to<br />
prescriber if no<br />
other items on Rx.<br />
Yes<br />
Follow Prescription<br />
transfer <strong>SOP</strong><br />
Is<br />
prescription still<br />
in date?<br />
No<br />
Yes<br />
No<br />
Inform patient no<br />
longer valid and<br />
refer to prescriber<br />
Medication disposed of as ‘out<br />
of date’ and mark as “N/C” in<br />
CoMPaSS. If schedule 2 CD,<br />
mark as “unusable stock” and<br />
quarantine in CD cabinet<br />
awaiting destruction
Picking, Labelling and Assembly<br />
Objectives<br />
This <strong>SOP</strong> is designed to ensure the safe and efficient labelling and assembly of prescribed<br />
items.<br />
This <strong>SOP</strong> will ensure:<br />
• Safe working systems<br />
• The barcoded prescription is checked against the paper WP10SS when producing<br />
labels<br />
• All prescribed items are correctly labelled<br />
• All items selected are those which are prescribed<br />
• The correct quantity is supplied<br />
• The relevant information is supplied<br />
• The products supplied have sufficient shelf-life, such that they remain in date during<br />
the prescribed period of use<br />
• The ‘Dispensed By’ box is marked by the person dispensing the medication to<br />
provide an audit trail<br />
Scope<br />
This <strong>SOP</strong> will include the picking, labelling and assembly of all prescriptions, except those for<br />
oxygen, extemporaneous preparation, special order or any monitored dosage system.<br />
This <strong>SOP</strong> will not cover the assembly of signed orders.<br />
Responsibility<br />
Members of staff responsible for this process should be listed in the Record of Competence.<br />
Only those members of staff listed are to be considered competent to carry out this<br />
procedure. No other member of staff should be asked to carry out any part of this process.<br />
Review<br />
The <strong>SOP</strong> will be reviewed annually, when there are any changes to legislation affecting the<br />
process, or in the event of any change of staff, or any increase or decrease in the<br />
competence level of the staff. The <strong>SOP</strong> should also be reviewed following a critical incident.<br />
The responsibility for reviewing the <strong>SOP</strong> rests with the Pharmacy Manager (Pharmacist), or<br />
in their absence, the Pharmacist or Pharmacy Manager (non-Pharmacist), Retail Sales Manger<br />
or Supervisor. In the absence of these members of staff, the Area Manager will be<br />
responsible for review.<br />
If as a result of the review any changes to the <strong>SOP</strong> are deemed necessary, these must be<br />
approved by the Superintendent’s Department. For any changes to the <strong>SOP</strong> an application<br />
must be submitted, in writing, explaining in detail the changes deemed necessary and the<br />
reasoning behind these changes. The application should be sent by post to the<br />
Superintendent’s Department, at Sapphire Court.<br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 25
Associated Risks<br />
The picking process is where drugs are selected from the shelf or FAMA drawer. Picking<br />
should be the first step in the process to allow the correct claim at AMPP (Actual Medicinal<br />
Product Pack) level to be sent to the HSW. The prescription should be read when picking<br />
the prescribed items, not the labels. This should limit the perpetuation of any errors made<br />
during the labelling process. Under no circumstances should any items be assembled at this<br />
stage, it is against GPhC guidelines and may lead to dispensing errors.<br />
After selecting a prescription from the electronic prescription queue it is essential to check<br />
the correct patient has been selected. If the incorrect patient is selected their record will<br />
automatically be populated with the information received on the electronic prescription, for<br />
example date of birth and NHS number. If the patient does not exist on CoMPaSS a new<br />
record should be created.<br />
The customer’s name and address details should be double checked to ensure that the<br />
correct customer’s details are being accessed. If there has been a change in the patient’s<br />
address this should be checked with patient or their representative and if this is confirmed it<br />
is possible to override the electronic data.<br />
After selecting the correct patient if there are any amendments made by the GP they should<br />
be reviewed. It is important any changes to the prescription are brought to the attention of<br />
the pharmacist who will then use their professional judgement as to the best course of<br />
action.<br />
It is essential to compare the information on the paper prescription with the electronic<br />
form to ensure there are no differences. Any differences should be brought to the<br />
attention of the pharmacist.<br />
If there are any changes in the dose, strength or pharmaceutical form since the last<br />
dispensing these should be brought to the attention of the pharmacist undertaking the<br />
pharmaceutical assessment.<br />
Dosage instructions should be changed into CoMPaSS format because there are no standard<br />
coding arrangements for labelling by the GP practices. In addition, the GP’s instructions may<br />
not meet good practice RPS guidelines on labelling.<br />
If the labelling system warns of an interaction, this must be brought to the attention of the<br />
pharmacist undertaking the pharmaceutical assessment.<br />
The label must contain the relevant BNF warnings. Do not rely on the computer system to<br />
do this for you.<br />
If working alone a short ‘mental break’ should be taken between generating a label for the<br />
prescription and the assembly of the relevant prescribed items.<br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 26
Handy Hints<br />
Ensure a self check is carried out to check the correct patient CoMPaSS records have been<br />
selected and contain the same details as those on the prescription.<br />
If a product does not have a dm+d code then the item will have to be manually entered.<br />
The expiry date should be added where indicated.<br />
If bulk packs are split, these should be clearly marked with a cross and should stay with the<br />
dispensed item until the final accuracy check is completed.<br />
Bulk packs of liquid medication should have the date of opening marked on the container.<br />
Labels should be removed from the printer promptly.<br />
A 5ml spoon or oral dosing syringe should be provided where appropriate.<br />
Where possible, identify a specific area for dispensing where you are unlikely to be<br />
disturbed.<br />
Labels should, where possible, be placed on the clear area of calendar packs marked ‘Please<br />
affix dispensing label here’.<br />
In your particular pharmacy are labels placed on the box, or on the item for creams, drops,<br />
etc.?<br />
Are multiple packs labelled ‘1 of 3’, etc or are they packaged in one container?<br />
How are large quantities split? 100 tablets in one container or 28, 28, 28, 16?<br />
Do you cut calendar packs, or dispense quantities rounded to the nearest calendar pack?<br />
Be alert to similar packaging used by Generic manufacturers. These can be highlighted using<br />
Caution Stickers.<br />
Consider using Caution Stickers to highlight ‘high risk’ medicines e.g. Methotrexate,<br />
Warfarin, oral antidiabetic drugs. Perhaps consider a separate storage area for these drugs.<br />
If the prescribed medication is to be ordered consideration should be given to obtaining the<br />
customer’s telephone number to advise of successful delivery.<br />
The ‘Dispensed By’ box must be initialled by the person dispensing the medication.<br />
If you do not have a PIL with a pack of medication or have dispensed the PIL to another<br />
patient you can obtain further supplies through CoMPaSS, direct from the manufacturers or<br />
from www.medicines.org. Alternatively you can contact the Professional Standards Team in<br />
the Superintendent’s Dept on 02476 625454, option 1 to request a copy to be forwarded to<br />
your pharmacy. (Note: not all PILs are available via this route.)<br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 27
The electronic endorser must be used for all endorsing. When the prescription has been<br />
endorsed this should be checked to ensure that it reflects what has been dispensed. All<br />
prescription forms must be endorsed as dispensed.<br />
Should the electronic endorser fail, in the first instance refer to IT helpdesk. If a fix or<br />
replacement is not available the prescription should be endorsed by hand using the<br />
information as detailed in CoMPaSS.<br />
Ensure the number of tablets endorsed is the same as number dispensed.<br />
Ensure the pack size dispensed from is correctly endorsed.<br />
Ensure the correct brand dispensed is endorsed where applicable.<br />
The Pharmacist is legally responsible for endorsing. Incorrect endorsing could be subject to<br />
allegations of fraud and will result in re-submissions.<br />
If a pharmacist is self-checking an adequate mental break should be taken between assembly<br />
and accuracy checking.<br />
Pharmacists must use their professional judgement to assess if an out-of-stock prescription<br />
is clinically urgent and take all reasonable steps to source the owed item if not available<br />
from the wholesaler. Ensure the customer is kept informed of the progress of supplying the<br />
owed medication in order to maintain customer service levels.<br />
When an owing slip is handed to a customer on collection of their medication, they should<br />
be advised of the need to collect the owed items within 2 months. For Controlled Drugs<br />
this must be within 28 days from the appropriate date on the prescription (date of signing<br />
or start date specified by prescriber if different to date of signing).<br />
All owings for controlled drugs should be marked as CD on the owing slip. This will allow<br />
all members of staff to inform patients their prescription is only valid for 28 days from the<br />
appropriate date on the prescription and cannot be issued after this time.<br />
Once an owing for a schedule 2 and 3 Controlled Drug (except Phenobarbitone and<br />
Midazolam) has been dispensed, the owing slip must be annotated with “CD cabinet” and<br />
filed with the owing slip crossed out in the IPSS box or attached to the clear prescription<br />
bag depending on the storage solution used. A completed CD sticker must be attached to<br />
the prescription bag (including the collection date (within 28 days of the appropriate date on<br />
the prescription) and if it requires entry into the CD register).<br />
Owings for schedule 4 CDs or a schedule 3 CD exempt from safe custody requirements<br />
(Phenobarbitone or Midazolam) should be dispensed after receipt of delivery of the CD and<br />
follow the same storage requirements as all other medication. However the prescription<br />
must have a CD sticker placed on the prescription bag with the date highlighted when the<br />
owed CD must be collected by.<br />
Owing medication should only be stored in the pharmacy for a max of 2 months, after<br />
which time it should be dealt with as outlined in the flowchart. However certain owed items<br />
may need to be stored for longer than 2 months if the prescription was for a large volume<br />
or the medication is being used for a long period of treatment e.g. contraceptive pill, HRT.<br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 28
If an owing is returned to stock ensure the product is in date and remove the dispensing<br />
label from the item. It should have an expiry date and batch number identifiable. If not<br />
possible, ensure customer details are obliterated using a permanent marker and then place a<br />
blank label over the dispensing label.<br />
If it is out of date then it should be disposed of in the appropriate DOOP bin.<br />
If it is a partial owing for a schedule 2 CD where no expiry date or batch number is<br />
identifiable, the stock must be marked as unusable and quarantined in the CD cabinet<br />
awaiting destruction by an appropriate witness. – Further guidance can be found in the <strong>SOP</strong><br />
on the Disposal of pharmacy stocks of Schedule 2 CDs.<br />
Clear your shelves of uncollected prescriptions as part of your end of month procedure.<br />
If a long period of time has elapsed since the dispensing of the owing then the pharmacist<br />
should decide if the supply is still appropriate or if the patient should be referred back to<br />
the GP.<br />
If there is a partial owing on a prescription then an issue/claim can be sent electronically for<br />
all items that have been dispensed in full or part. Once stock has arrived and the owing is<br />
made up then the remainder of the prescription is re-issued. You DO NOT need to wait<br />
for the customer to collect the remainder of the item sending the prescription to the HSW.<br />
If an owing is produced for the full quantity on a prescription eg 56 Atenolol 50mg tablets<br />
and owe 56 Atenolol 50mg tablets then only when the customer collects the whole item<br />
can the prescription be re-issued. The prescription should not be sent to the HSW until<br />
the customer has collected the whole item.<br />
If it is likely in the opinion of the pharmacist that the owed item cannot be obtained without<br />
a clinically significant delay then the prescriber must be contacted to discuss alternative<br />
arrangements.<br />
Amendments and cancellations<br />
The pharmacist must satisfy themselves that the prescription meets all the legal, ethical and<br />
clinical requirements.<br />
Using all the information the pharmacist must carry out a professional check. If there is any<br />
doubt as to what is intended the GP would need to be contacted.<br />
HSW can use the barcode for a percentage of prescriptions when pricing. However, where<br />
there are endorsements or significant changes by the dispenser, these will be processed<br />
manually, as before in accordance with Health Solutions Wales (HSW) advice to contractors<br />
about new sorting requirements.<br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 29
Accuracy Check (1)<br />
If the prescription has been assembled by the pharmacist ensure a mental break is taken before<br />
the Accuracy Check is carried out<br />
Check The Product Check Label<br />
Read strength of item on<br />
prescription and check<br />
against item<br />
Read the prescription<br />
and check it matches<br />
name on bulk pack or<br />
patient pack<br />
Check that multiple<br />
packs are the same<br />
medication and same<br />
strength<br />
Check expiry dates on all<br />
packs<br />
Check drug form on<br />
prescription against that<br />
dispensed e.g. ointment<br />
Check quantity on<br />
prescription against that<br />
dispensed<br />
Bulk packs - visually<br />
check contents of<br />
dispensed container<br />
match contents of bulk<br />
pack<br />
Check that pack contains<br />
relevant P.I.L.<br />
Read through<br />
prescription<br />
Check prescription<br />
against label for<br />
- customer name<br />
- medication name<br />
- strength<br />
- quantity<br />
- dosage form<br />
Check that prescription<br />
matches dose /<br />
instructions on the label<br />
Ensure “dispensed by”<br />
box marked<br />
Mark ‘checked by’ box<br />
on dispensing label<br />
Ensure correct<br />
endorsement / coding on<br />
prescription form. Check<br />
that back of form is<br />
completed correctly<br />
(including correct<br />
number of charges)<br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 30
Yes<br />
Further<br />
items on<br />
script?<br />
No<br />
Endorse<br />
presription<br />
Accuracy Check (2)<br />
Scanning Process (if switched on)<br />
Does the EAN of<br />
the picked product match any<br />
of the EAN’s of the<br />
dispensed<br />
products?<br />
Yes<br />
Scan barcode on<br />
prescription or select<br />
from suspended queue<br />
Scan barcode of<br />
picked product<br />
Is barcode<br />
Yes No<br />
recognised?<br />
No<br />
Is there a barcode<br />
on the picked product?<br />
Yes<br />
Error message<br />
and error beep<br />
Check drug form on<br />
prescription against that<br />
dispensed e.g. ointment<br />
Barcode not<br />
recognised<br />
message and<br />
beep<br />
Has correct<br />
product been<br />
picked?<br />
Amend item<br />
and re-scan<br />
Use manual<br />
selection<br />
function to<br />
select item<br />
dispensed<br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 31<br />
No<br />
No<br />
Yes<br />
Further<br />
items on<br />
script?<br />
No<br />
Endorse<br />
presription<br />
Yes
Accuracy Check<br />
Objectives<br />
This <strong>SOP</strong> is designed to ensure that dispensed prescriptions have been labelled and<br />
assembled accurately before being transferred to the customer.<br />
This <strong>SOP</strong> will:<br />
• Provide quality assurance in the dispensing process<br />
• Ensure that any labelling errors are identified<br />
• Ensure that any errors in product selection are identified<br />
• Ensure that the correct quantity has been dispensed<br />
• Ensure that the products supplied are not out of date<br />
• Ensure the ‘Checked By’ box is initialled to provide an audit trail<br />
Scope<br />
This <strong>SOP</strong> will cover all <strong>2DRx</strong> NHS prescriptions.<br />
Responsibility<br />
Members of staff responsible for this process should be listed in the Record of Competence.<br />
Only those members of staff listed are to be considered competent to carry out this<br />
procedure. No other member of staff should be asked to carry out any part of this process.<br />
Review<br />
The <strong>SOP</strong> will be reviewed annually, when there are any changes to legislation affecting the<br />
process, or in the event of any change of staff, or any increase or decrease in the<br />
competence level of the staff. The <strong>SOP</strong> should also be reviewed following a critical incident.<br />
The responsibility for reviewing the <strong>SOP</strong> rests with the Pharmacy Manager (Pharmacist), or<br />
in their absence, the Pharmacist or Pharmacy Manager (non-Pharmacist). In the absence of<br />
these members of staff, the Area Manager will be responsible for review.<br />
If as a result of the review any changes to the <strong>SOP</strong> are deemed necessary, these must be<br />
approved by the Superintendent’s Department. For any changes to the <strong>SOP</strong> an application<br />
must be submitted, in writing, explaining in detail the changes deemed necessary and the<br />
reasoning behind these changes. The application should be sent by post to the<br />
Superintendent’s Department, at Sapphire Court.<br />
Handy Hints<br />
All prescription forms should be endorsed, however this endorsement should also be<br />
checked as part of the Accuracy Check procedure.<br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 32
EAN is an abbreviation for European Article number now International Article number<br />
although the abbreviation has been retained. This is a standardised number used to identify a<br />
product and stored in a barcode.<br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 33
Bagging Up<br />
Place items in bag,<br />
counting number of items<br />
and confirming count with<br />
items on prescription<br />
All prescriptions must be<br />
stamped at bagging stage<br />
Attach completed<br />
prescription to bag<br />
Mark bags if more than<br />
one. 1 of 2, 2 of 2, etc<br />
Attach sticker if<br />
appropriate, e.g. fridge,<br />
pharmacist, CD<br />
Return bulk and split<br />
packs to appropriate<br />
places on shelves / Fama<br />
drawers<br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 34
Bagging Up (IPSS)<br />
Place items in bag, counting<br />
number of items and confirming<br />
count with items on<br />
prescription<br />
All prescriptions must be<br />
stamped at bagging stage<br />
Mark bags if more than one.<br />
1 of 2, 2 of 2 etc<br />
Attach sticker if appropriate,<br />
e.g. fridge, pharmacist, CD. Also<br />
add note to script if<br />
appropriate.<br />
Locate suitable storage location<br />
Annotate location on<br />
prescription<br />
File prescription in A-Z file<br />
Place bag in storage location<br />
Return bulk and split packs to<br />
appropriate places on shelves /<br />
Fama drawers<br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 35
Bagging Up<br />
Objectives<br />
This <strong>SOP</strong> is designed to ensure that dispensed prescriptions are bagged up accurately before<br />
being transferred to the customer.<br />
This <strong>SOP</strong> will:<br />
• Ensure the correct products are placed in the prescription bag<br />
• The completed prescription bag is stored in the correct location<br />
• Any split packs, bulk packs of medication remaining after the dispensing process are<br />
returned to the appropriate area<br />
Scope<br />
This <strong>SOP</strong> will cover all NHS and private prescriptions that are dispensed but not<br />
prescriptions that are to be dispensed for monitored dosage systems such as MDS or CDS.<br />
Responsibility<br />
Members of staff responsible for this process should be listed in the Record of Competence.<br />
Only those members of staff listed are to be considered competent to carry out this<br />
procedure. No other member of staff should be asked to carry out any part of this process.<br />
Review<br />
The <strong>SOP</strong> will be reviewed annually, when there are any changes to legislation affecting the<br />
process, or in the event of any change of staff, or any increase or decrease in the<br />
competence level of the staff. The <strong>SOP</strong> should also be reviewed following a critical incident.<br />
The responsibility for reviewing the <strong>SOP</strong> rests with the Pharmacy Manager (Pharmacist), or<br />
in their absence, the Pharmacist or Pharmacy Manager (non-Pharmacist). In the absence of<br />
these members of staff, the Area Manager will be responsible for review.<br />
If as a result of the review any changes to the <strong>SOP</strong> are deemed necessary, these must be<br />
approved by the Superintendent’s Department. For any changes to the <strong>SOP</strong> an application<br />
must be submitted, in writing, explaining in detail the changes deemed necessary and the<br />
reasoning behind these changes. The application should be sent by post to the<br />
Superintendent’s Department, at Sapphire Court.<br />
Associated Risks<br />
Care must be taken when bagging up medication to ensure only the products associated<br />
with the relevant prescription are placed in the bag. Any split/bulk packs remaining must be<br />
clearly segregated.<br />
A separate bag must be used for each individual patient<br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 36
Record any clinically<br />
significant advice or<br />
referral made on<br />
Intervention &<br />
Referral form and<br />
annotate CoMPaSS<br />
Refer to pharmacist if<br />
appropriate<br />
Accept appropriate number of<br />
charges if applicable. Enter<br />
amount on back of prescription<br />
Advise customer to collect owed<br />
medication within 2 months or within 28<br />
days of the appropriate date on the<br />
prescription for CD’s<br />
Refer to pharmacist if<br />
appropriate<br />
Yes<br />
Is further<br />
advice<br />
to customer<br />
required?<br />
No<br />
Prescription Transfer<br />
No<br />
To pay?<br />
No<br />
Completed prescription<br />
Is customer /<br />
representative<br />
over 16?<br />
Confirm address with customer /<br />
representative and cross check<br />
against bag label & prescription<br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 37<br />
Yes<br />
Confirm customer’s name<br />
Yes<br />
Is<br />
there an<br />
owing on the<br />
Rx?<br />
No<br />
Respond to note / label on bag if<br />
appropriate, e.g. fridge<br />
Ask<br />
if customer has<br />
had medication<br />
before?<br />
Yes<br />
Remove prescription from bag and<br />
check prescription is completed<br />
(including appropriate signature for<br />
schedule 2 or 3 CD collection).<br />
Transfer to customer or representative<br />
Ensure appropriate register entry is<br />
made (i.e. CD register)<br />
Ensure any<br />
prescriptions for<br />
schedule 2,3 and 4<br />
CD(s) are still<br />
valid – within 28<br />
day expiry
Refer to pharmacist if<br />
appropriate<br />
Advise customer to collect owed<br />
medication within 2 months or within<br />
28 days of the appropriate date on the<br />
prescription for CD’s<br />
Record any clinically<br />
significant advice or<br />
referral made on<br />
Intervention &<br />
Referral form and<br />
annotate CoMPaSS<br />
Refer to pharmacist if<br />
appropriate<br />
Yes<br />
Is<br />
further advice<br />
to customer<br />
required ?<br />
No<br />
Prescription Transfer (IPSS)<br />
No<br />
Yes<br />
No<br />
Completed Prescription<br />
Confirm customer’s name<br />
Is customer /<br />
representative over 16?<br />
Ask customer / representative for<br />
address and cross check against<br />
bag label & prescription<br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 38<br />
Yes<br />
Retrieve prescription from A-Z<br />
file and locate bagged medication<br />
Is<br />
there an owing on<br />
the Rx?<br />
No<br />
Respond to note / label on bag or<br />
prescription if appropriate, e.g.<br />
fridge, CD<br />
Ask if customer<br />
has had medication<br />
before?<br />
Yes<br />
Check prescription is completed<br />
(including appropriate signature for<br />
schedule 2 or 3 CD collection).<br />
Transfer to customer or<br />
representative<br />
Ensure appropriate register entry is<br />
made (i.e. CD register)<br />
Ensure any<br />
prescriptions for<br />
schedule 2,3 and 4<br />
CD(s) are still<br />
valid – within 28<br />
day expiry
Prescription Transfer<br />
Objectives<br />
This <strong>SOP</strong> is designed to ensure that when handing out dispensed items the customers<br />
receive the dispensed products intended for their use with sufficient information to enable<br />
effective use.<br />
This <strong>SOP</strong> will ensure:<br />
• Dispensed items are handed out promptly<br />
• Dispensed items are given to the person for whom they are intended<br />
• Appropriate information is given to enable the customer to use the product<br />
effectively<br />
• The name and address of the person collecting the medication is captured<br />
• Prescriptions are issued or placed in dedicated area for issue<br />
Scope<br />
This <strong>SOP</strong> will include the transfer of dispensed prescription items to the customer or their<br />
representative.<br />
This <strong>SOP</strong> will not cover the delivery of medicines to a patient’s home, a nursing home or<br />
the delivery of oxygen.<br />
Responsibility<br />
Members of staff responsible for this process should be listed in the Record of Competence.<br />
Only those members of staff listed are to be considered competent to carry out this<br />
procedure. No other member of staff should be asked to carry out any part of this process.<br />
Review<br />
The <strong>SOP</strong> will be reviewed annually, when there are any changes to legislation affecting the<br />
process, or in the event of any change of staff, or any increase or decrease in the<br />
competence level of the staff. The <strong>SOP</strong> should also be reviewed following a critical incident.<br />
The responsibility for reviewing the <strong>SOP</strong> rests with the Pharmacy Manager (Pharmacist), or<br />
in their absence, the Pharmacist or Pharmacy Manager (non-Pharmacist). In the absence of<br />
these members of staff, the Area Manager will be responsible for review.<br />
If as a result of the review any changes to the <strong>SOP</strong> are deemed necessary, these must be<br />
approved by the Superintendent’s Department. For any changes to the <strong>SOP</strong> an application<br />
must be submitted, in writing, explaining in detail the changes deemed necessary and the<br />
reasoning behind these changes. The application should be sent by post to the<br />
Superintendent’s Department, at Sapphire Court.<br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 39
Associated Risks<br />
Ensure the customer or representative is asked to confirm their surname and address.<br />
Customers with the same name may live in the same street.<br />
Ensure that if the customer or representative handed in more that one form, that all the<br />
medication is included.<br />
Ensure that prescriptions dispensed into more than one bag are collected together.<br />
Prescriptions can only be handed out if the pharmacist is present, even if complete, bagged<br />
and awaiting collection.<br />
Handy Hints<br />
The care, well-being and safety of patients must be at the centre of everyday professional<br />
practice. The pharmacist on duty must encourage the effective use of medicines and be<br />
satisfied that patients, or those who care for them, know how to use their medicines. Please<br />
refer to principle 1 of the Standards of conduct, ethics and performance, Make the care of<br />
patients your first concern.<br />
As a result of these guidelines, the pharmacist will often decide to give out prescriptions<br />
personally. These particular prescriptions need to be identified by use of the ‘Pharmacist’<br />
sticker.<br />
When counselling a patient or representative with regard to a particular medication,<br />
remember to maintain patient confidentiality at all times. Consultation areas are available in<br />
most Lloyds pharmacies, alternatively consider using a quiet area away from the main till<br />
area.<br />
It would be helpful to explain any complicated or unusual dosage regimes, e.g. weekly<br />
dosing.<br />
Customers who require elastic hosiery fitting should be referred to the pharmacist.<br />
Where appropriate, demonstration of the use of inhalers or other devices should be carried<br />
out by the pharmacist or other specified, suitably trained member of the dispensary team.<br />
When giving out a prescription including insulin ensure the insulin is checked with the<br />
patient before leaving the pharmacy.<br />
It may be helpful if the customer, or their representative, repeat what you have said in<br />
order to check their understanding of your counselling.<br />
It may be inappropriate to counsel customers who have previously had this medication<br />
dispensed.<br />
All clinically significant interventions or referrals should be recorded on the Intervention /<br />
Referral form and the appropriate entry made on the customer’s CoMPaSS record.<br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 40
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 41
Process manually in<br />
CoMPaSS<br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> – Repeat Dispensing Batch Scanning<br />
Yes<br />
No<br />
System<br />
automatically<br />
selects patient<br />
Follow Owings<br />
<strong>SOP</strong> if<br />
appropriate<br />
At the ‘Manual Prescription’<br />
Screen scan the <strong>2DRx</strong> barcode on<br />
the RA form<br />
Will barcode scan?<br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 42<br />
Yes<br />
Are there any GP<br />
amendments?<br />
No<br />
Is there a direct<br />
patient match?<br />
Yes<br />
No<br />
Select matching<br />
patient<br />
Return to GP for<br />
new RA and RD’s<br />
Does patient exist<br />
on patient list?<br />
Yes No<br />
Check paper Rx against electronic<br />
Rx of name, form, strength, quantity,<br />
and prescriber<br />
Check dosage instructions and<br />
amend into CoMPaSS format<br />
The Master Form must have<br />
been saved before any batch<br />
prescriptions (RD) are scanned<br />
Review DUR and alert pharmacist as<br />
appropriate<br />
Select dispensed product on<br />
CoMPaSS<br />
Review prescription summary and<br />
order as appropriate<br />
Generate labels<br />
Endorse prescription (if accuracy check<br />
switched off)<br />
Create new patient
<strong>2DRx</strong> Repeat Dispensing <strong>SOP</strong><br />
Objectives<br />
Repeat Dispensing is included in the <strong>2DRx</strong> regulations of the pharmacy contract for Wales<br />
as an Essential Service, and all pharmacies may be asked to deliver this service.<br />
This <strong>SOP</strong> is designed to ensure that all Repeat Dispensing prescriptions are dealt with in a<br />
prompt, efficient and professional manner and that a consistent standard is applied across all<br />
pharmacies. The service is designed to make it easier for patients with chronic conditions to<br />
obtain repeat prescriptions, help speed up service and reduce pressure on GP practices for<br />
repeat prescriptions.<br />
This <strong>SOP</strong> will ensure:<br />
• The efficient handling of Repeat Dispensing prescriptions<br />
• An accurate record is maintained for each Repeat Dispensing prescription<br />
• The appropriate items are dispensed in a timely and efficient manner<br />
• Customers receive the best possible service and information<br />
• Patients gain maximum benefit from their medication and reduce wastage of<br />
medicines<br />
Scope<br />
This <strong>SOP</strong> will allow you to understand the Repeat Dispensing process and what is required<br />
of the Company, the Pharmacy and yourself. Guidance will be given on the management of<br />
the prescriptions and CoMPaSS functionality associated with the process. This <strong>SOP</strong> is<br />
intended to supplement the training provided in the Repeat Dispensing packages provided<br />
by CPPE or WCPPE, which you should complete before commencing any Repeat Dispensing<br />
arrangements.<br />
Responsibility<br />
Members of staff responsible for this process are listed in the appendix. Only those<br />
members of staff listed are to be considered competent to carry out this procedure. No<br />
other member of staff should be asked to carry out ant of this process.<br />
Review<br />
The <strong>SOP</strong> will be reviewed initially annually.<br />
The <strong>SOP</strong> will be reviewed when there are any changes to legislation affecting the process,<br />
or in the event of any change of staff, or any increase or decrease in the competence level<br />
of the staff. The <strong>SOP</strong> should be reviewed following a critical incident.<br />
The responsibility for reviewing the <strong>SOP</strong> rests with the Pharmacy Manager (Pharmacist), or<br />
in their absence, the Pharmacist or Pharmacy Manager (non-Pharmacist). In the absence of<br />
these members of staff, the Area Manager will be responsible for review.<br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 43
If as a result of the review any changes to the <strong>SOP</strong> are deemed necessary, these must be<br />
approved by the Superintendent’s Office. For any changes to the <strong>SOP</strong> an application must be<br />
submitted, in writing, explaining the changes deemed necessary and the reasoning behind<br />
these changes. The application should be sent by external post to the Superintendent’s<br />
Office at Sapphire Court.<br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 44
What Does Repeat Dispensing Mean to Me?<br />
Once a repeatable prescription has been issued, customers taking part must obtain the<br />
entire period of treatment included on their prescriptions from the same pharmacy. It is<br />
essential that your pharmacy is fully prepared and able to provide a professional repeat<br />
dispensing service from the outset.<br />
Up to 80% of the prescriptions dispensed within Lloydspharmacy are repeats. By ensuring<br />
your repeat dispensing service is at a high and consistent level you will effectively guarantee<br />
this business for up to the next twelve months. Conversely if you are not ready when<br />
repeatable prescriptions are issued you may potentially lose many of your existing<br />
customers to your competitors. If your competitors offer an adequate service over the next<br />
year it will be extremely difficult to win back this lost custom.<br />
The use of repeat dispensing by customers is voluntary and with agreement with their<br />
prescriber, customers can choose to use their existing method of obtaining repeat<br />
prescriptions or repeat dispensing. Due to the exchange of information about medication<br />
between the prescriber and the pharmacy, the customer must give consent before<br />
participating in this service. This safeguards the customer’s information and complies with<br />
current guidelines on data protection. The customer’s agreement is recorded on the<br />
appropriate form produced by the Department of Health, with one copy stored at the<br />
surgery and one copy given to the customer.<br />
Repeat dispensing is a fantastic opportunity and participation in the scheme will help you<br />
achieve items budget and grow your market share.<br />
Before providing the Repeat Dispensing service the pharmacist on duty must have<br />
completed the relevant training e.g. the WCPPE pack - Repeat Dispensing.<br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 45
Accepting a Repeatable Prescription<br />
The member of staff accepting the repeatable prescription from a customer presenting for<br />
the first time should ensure that the customer fully understands the scheme and that they<br />
are provided with the appropriate NHS and Lloydspharmacy information leaflets. Repeatable<br />
prescriptions are marked RA and sometimes referred to as the Repeat Authority or Master<br />
Prescription. Batch issues are marked RD.<br />
When a repeatable prescription is accepted the details should be checked thoroughly to<br />
ensure that there are no omissions or errors, which would prevent the dispensing of all<br />
batch prescriptions.<br />
The repeatable prescription will be retained in the pharmacy and the customer or their<br />
representative will be required to sign each batch issue as and when it is dispensed.<br />
• Repeatable prescriptions must be computer generated. Any handwritten<br />
amendments to either the RA or RD forms, including any additional medication<br />
added will invalidate the prescription.<br />
• The repeatable prescription will detail the specific number of issues the prescriber<br />
wishes to have dispensed and, if appropriate, the dispensing interval, as well as the<br />
normal information relating to the customer’s name and address, date of birth, etc.<br />
• All medicines may be prescribed under the Repeat Dispensing arrangements except<br />
Schedule 1, 2 & 3 Controlled Drugs. Temazepam and Phenobarbitone cannot be<br />
prescribed.<br />
• Schedule 4 Controlled Drugs may be prescribed, however the first dispensing must<br />
be within 28 days of the appropriate date.<br />
• The prescriber must have signed the repeatable prescription (RA). The batch issues<br />
do not be need to be signed but are still legal valid if they are signed.<br />
• Ensure that the customer has signed a Repeat Prescription Collection Service<br />
registration form as this will enable us to also collect additional items as required on<br />
their behalf.<br />
• Although contractually only 4 items are allowed to be prescribed on a single RD<br />
form it has been confirmed that RD forms containing more than 4 items will be<br />
reimbursed.<br />
• The RA must be stamped when the first RD is supplied<br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 46
What does a Repeatable Prescription look like?<br />
INSERT 2D BARCODED RA FORM<br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 47
Processing a Repeatable Prescription and Batch Issues<br />
The usual professional checks for interactions, appropriateness of treatment and<br />
legality of prescription will still need to be made.<br />
Any additional interventions, which are deemed to clinically significant, must be recorded on<br />
the Intervention and Referral form.<br />
• A repeatable prescription must be initially dispensed within 6 months of the date of<br />
issue or 28 days for schedule 4 controlled drugs. The repeatable prescription and<br />
associated batch issues are valid for 12 months, unless an earlier expiry date is<br />
specified by the prescriber.<br />
• The RD forms will be numbered but do not have to be dispensed in order. However<br />
it is a requirement of NHS Wales that they can only be scanned through the<br />
computer system in order.<br />
• More than one RD should not be routinely dispensed at any one time. However you<br />
may use your professional judgement to dispense more than one RD at a time, for<br />
example if the patient is going on holiday. It would be best practice to notify the<br />
prescriber if before you decide to dispense more than 1 RD at a time.<br />
• If a customer has more than one repeatable prescription held at the pharmacy, every<br />
effort should be made to keep the repeatable prescriptions filed together. This will<br />
reduce the risk of a customer leaving without all the required medications and to<br />
ensure that the issuing Pharmacist understands the full dispensing requirements of<br />
the customer.<br />
• The items on one RA form can be on more than one RD form. The pharmacist must<br />
be satisfied that the RD forms relate to the RA form.<br />
• It is the customer’s choice whether they leave the batch issues with the pharmacy or<br />
retain them, although it would be preferable to retain the batch issues within the<br />
pharmacy. The repeatable prescription must always be retained by the pharmacy,<br />
until sent to Health Solutions Wales (HSW) at completion of all batch issues or date<br />
expired. The Customer Dispensing Record Cards must be marked, in the<br />
appropriate place, to show whether the batch issues are in the Pharmacy or with the<br />
customer. This can also be recorded on CoMPaSS.<br />
• An A5 Customer Record Card should be produced and attached to the repeatable<br />
prescription. The smaller A6 Customer Record Card should also be completed, to<br />
be presented to the customer along with their medication. (see pages 53 & 54)<br />
• The initial batch issue should then be dispensed following the company’s dispensing<br />
and checking procedures as detailed in the Dispensing Standard Operating<br />
Procedures. The medication should then be dispensed and handed to the customer<br />
in the usual manner (as detailed in the Dispensing <strong>SOP</strong>s) along with the customer<br />
copy of the Customer Record Card.<br />
• The usual professional checks for interactions, appropriateness of treatment and<br />
legality of prescription will still need to be made.<br />
• All relevant information for this dispensing of a batch issue should be updated on<br />
both the pharmacy’s and customer’s copies of the Customer Record Card. It is<br />
important that any amendments to the batch prescription, e.g. item not issued or<br />
change to expected interval, is recorded in the comment section of the pharmacy<br />
copy of the card.<br />
• The batch issue form, once dispensed, should be endorsed and forwarded to HSW<br />
at the end of the month in which it was dispensed along with the normal<br />
prescriptions. The repeatable prescription will be sent to HSW once all batch issues<br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 48
have been dispensed, or if the customer fails to collect all instalments, on expiry.<br />
Ensure that any paperwork submitted to HSW is fully completed for Repeat<br />
Dispensing and the Monthly Return Sheet (MRS) is also annotated appropriately.<br />
• The A5 Customer Record Card, repeatable prescription and remaining batch issues,<br />
if retained, should then be filed in the designated filing box in alphabetical order. It is<br />
important that whenever possible the A5 Customer Record Card, repeatable<br />
prescription and remaining batch issues are kept within the filing box and that access<br />
to this filing box is limited to those directly involved within the dispensing process.<br />
• Out of date batch issues or batch issues which are no longer required should either<br />
be returned to the prescribing GP or destroyed using the confidential waste bin.<br />
This should be clearly documented on the A5 customer record card.<br />
Dispensing a Batch Issue<br />
What does a Batch issue look like?<br />
INSERT 2D BARCODED RD FORM<br />
The customer will present their Customer Record Card and the appropriate batch issue, if<br />
held by themselves; one for each repeatable prescription held by the pharmacy. If the<br />
customer has misplaced their card, a new card should be issued and brought up to date<br />
from the information held at the pharmacy. This card should be marked ‘re-issued’ next to<br />
the customer’s details and also recorded on the pharmacy record card.<br />
• The appropriate repeatable prescription and batch issues if retained by the pharmacy<br />
should be retrieved from the storage file.<br />
• The batch issue should then be dispensed and handed to the patient in the normal<br />
manner (following the Dispensing <strong>SOP</strong>s).<br />
• The batch issue must not be issued without the Pharmacist on duty checking the<br />
appropriate repeatable prescription.<br />
• The pharmacist must ensure the patient is taking or using, and likely to continue to<br />
take or use, the medicines or appliances appropriately.<br />
• The pharmacist must ensure the patient is not suffering any side effects which may<br />
suggest they need a review of their medication.<br />
• The pharmacist must check the medication regimen has not been altered since the<br />
prescriber authorised the repeatable medication and if there have been changes in<br />
the patient’s health since that time, which may indicate a review by the prescriber is<br />
needed.<br />
• The A6 Customer Record Card should be updated and returned to the customer.<br />
• The A5 Customer Record Card should be updated and returned with the repeatable<br />
prescription and any remaining batch issues (if retained) to the designated filing box<br />
in alphabetical order.<br />
• The batch issue, once dispensed, should be endorsed and forwarded to HSW at the<br />
end of the month in which it was dispensed.<br />
• If there are no batch issues remaining the repeatable prescription should be sent to<br />
HSW at the end of the month.<br />
• The appropriate entry should also be made on the MRS<br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 49
• If a customer’s prescription were to be altered (e.g. dose alteration) during the<br />
period of a repeatable prescription the prescriber should issue a replacement<br />
repeatable prescription with the appropriate number of batch issues.<br />
• If the prescriber wishes to discontinue an existing treatment from an ongoing<br />
repeatable set of batch prescriptions, the pharmacist can still dispense any other<br />
medications required on these batches provided they mark the discontinued item as<br />
not dispensed and score a line through the item.<br />
• An item that requires regular monitoring e.g. Methotrexate can legally be prescribed<br />
on repeat dispensing prescriptions. Clinically the pharmacist would have to be sure<br />
that the patient is on a stable dose and appropriate monitoring arrangements are in<br />
place.<br />
• It is a legal requirement to comply with the dispensing intervals specified by the<br />
prescriber. This should be discussed with the patient and if there are concerns with<br />
the dispensing interval specified this should be discussed with the prescriber. The<br />
prescriber is not legally required to specify a dispensing interval.<br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 50
Practical Issues<br />
• It is the responsibility of all employees involved with the dispensing process to<br />
ensure that the correct procedures are followed and that the customer receives a<br />
seamless and high quality dispensing service.<br />
• The filing box should be checked on a monthly basis and any repeatable prescriptions<br />
where the expiry date has been reached prior to the entire batch issues being<br />
dispensed should be forwarded to HSW, at the end of the month. The pharmacy<br />
copy of the Customer Record Card should be crossed through and the date that the<br />
repeatable prescription was sent to HSW and number of batch issues remaining<br />
detailed in the comments column.<br />
• There may be some variations to the prescription filing requirements as detailed on<br />
the end of month form required by HSW. It is important to ensure that any new<br />
procedures regarding repeat dispensing prescriptions are understood and followed.<br />
• Due to Clinical Governance requirements, any local variations must be agreed with<br />
and kept on record by the Pharmacy Superintendent’s Office. To do this, contact<br />
your Area Manager or Cluster Lead Manager.<br />
• All completed Customer Record Cards should be retained for six months after<br />
completion. At the end of this six month period, the record card should be disposed<br />
of following the current company policy for dealing with confidential waste ~ under<br />
NO circumstances should any card carrying customer details be disposed of in<br />
normal pharmacy waste.<br />
• Items dispensed within the repeat dispensing scheme should be included within your<br />
Prescription Collection Service (PCS) figures when reported on the MRS.<br />
• The Pharmacist Manager should work closely with the prescriber to communicate<br />
changes to the customer’s medication, monitor the customer’s use of their<br />
medication and highlight any patient safety issues.<br />
• Dispensers and Healthcare Assistants, as well as Pre-Registration students, must be<br />
properly trained to operate the system and give full support to the Pharmacist.<br />
• Locum pharmacists should be made aware of the Repeat Dispensing system in<br />
operation and directed to the relevant <strong>SOP</strong>.<br />
• The repeatable prescription will detail the specific number of issues the prescriber<br />
wishes to issue from the prescription and, if appropriate, the dispensing interval, i.e.<br />
weekly, monthly, quarterly, as well as the normal information relating to patient’s<br />
name and address, date of birth, etc.<br />
• The batch issues will not be signed by the prescriber, but will be used for<br />
reimbursement purposes. The prescriber is only required sign the repeatable<br />
prescription.<br />
• The pharmacist will issue the number of batch issues as required for each repeatable<br />
prescription.<br />
• The CoMPaSS system differentiates between the repeat WP10SS forms and other<br />
types of WP10SS forms and will indicate on the form when repeat dispensing is<br />
required as well as linking the designated number of batch issues.<br />
• The repeatable prescription (RA) must remain in the pharmacy.<br />
• The pharmacist will not make any changes to the prescription, dose, strength,<br />
formulation, etc., but will refer back to the prescriber. Any interventions or referrals<br />
which are deemed to be clinically significant should be recorded on the Intervention<br />
and Referral Form.<br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 51
• The pharmacy / dispensary staff will process batch issues and forward the forms to<br />
HSW at the end of the month dispensed. The repeatable prescription will be sent to<br />
HSW once all batch issues have been dispensed, or if the customer fails to collect all<br />
instalments, on expiry.<br />
• Remuneration has been negotiated through the Pharmaceutical Services Negotiating<br />
Committee (PSNC) and Community Pharmacy Wales (CPW). Repeat dispensing is<br />
part of the Essential Services to be delivered from the new Pharmacy Contract.<br />
• Pharmacists will need to keep records of the scheme, for example information<br />
relating to items not dispensed. These should be made in the comments section of<br />
the Customer Record Card retained in the pharmacy.<br />
• The pharmacist may need to communicate with the Local Health Board (LHB) on<br />
various issues and continued good working relationships with the prescribers will be<br />
essential. This can be achieved through the Surgery Partnership visits.<br />
• All staff involved in the scheme must understand the need to report to their Area<br />
Manager any issues with the potential to affect the success of the scheme.<br />
• It is a legal requirement to comply with the dispensing intervals specified by the<br />
prescriber. This should be discussed with the patient and if there are concerns with<br />
the dispensing interval specified this should be discussed with the prescriber. The<br />
prescriber is not legally required to specify a dispensing interval.<br />
• If the patient presents to collect a repeat dispensing prescription either early or late<br />
according to the dispensing interval the pharmacist should consider making an<br />
emergency supply. Please refer to principle 1 of the Standards of conduct, ethics and<br />
performance, Make the care of patients your first concern.This could include discussion<br />
with the prescriber to obtain a prescription for this supply.<br />
• Where a dispensing interval is not specified the pharmacist should use their<br />
professional judgement when deciding the appropriate interval for dispensing.<br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 52
A6 Customer Record Card (pipcode 607-4223)<br />
The Customer Record Cards have been provided not only to help manage the NHS Repeat<br />
Dispensing service, but also to add a more professional image to the service. When a<br />
customer is handed their record card it will reinforce their perceptions that they are dealing<br />
with a healthcare professional. The cards will also help customers to retain a feeling of<br />
control over batch issues if they choose to leave them with the pharmacy.<br />
To help our customers to keep track of their repeat medication, an A6 sized Customer<br />
Record Card has been developed. This will provide customers with a quick guide to when<br />
their medication was dispensed and how many batch issues they have that will need to be<br />
dispensed.<br />
To complete the card:<br />
• Attach a copy of the customer’s bag label to their Record Card<br />
• Fill in the information requested on the first page, ensuring that you state whether<br />
the batch issues are being retained in the pharmacy<br />
• When medication is dispensed, make a note of the date and the number of items<br />
dispensed<br />
• The back cover of the card can be used to record any PRN medication on the<br />
customer’s batch issues<br />
Both the A6 & A5 Customer Record Cards are packed together in outers of 50 of each<br />
card. Additional stock can be ordered from Centurion Warehouse using the pipcode 607-<br />
4223.<br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 53
A5 Customer Record Card for Pharmacy Files (pipcode 607-4223)<br />
When a customer hands you their repeatable prescription and batch issue forms, you need<br />
to file them in store. To help you to do this you should use the A5 Customer Record Card.<br />
To complete the card you need to follow these steps:<br />
• Attach bag sticker to the card to identify the customer.<br />
• Space has been provided for you to record the date of first dispensing, the number<br />
of batch issues and the expiry date of the repeatable prescription.<br />
• It is of particular importance that you record whether or not the batch issues are<br />
retained in the pharmacy as this is crucial to the accurate filing of the customer’s<br />
information.<br />
• Use the tables provided to keep a record of the batch issue items dispensed. Space<br />
has been provided for you to record any PRN (when required) items on the<br />
customer’s batch issues.<br />
• Use the back of the card to make any notes that you feel are appropriate to the<br />
customer’s dispensing record.<br />
Both the A6 & A5 Customer Record Cards are packed together in outers of 50 of each<br />
card. Additional stock can be ordered from Centurion Warehouse using the pipcode 607-<br />
4223.<br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 54
Customer Service - Ordering of Batch Issues<br />
Customers who choose to have their batch issues retained in the pharmacy will be able to<br />
phone the pharmacy in advance and ask for their repeat prescription to be dispensed.<br />
The customer benefits this delivers are two fold:<br />
1. Added convenience - if they phone in advance they will not have to wait for their<br />
prescription to be made up.<br />
2. It allows contact with the pharmacy, so that the pharmacy employees can easily<br />
understand and discuss the customer’s requirements.<br />
It also has a number of benefits for Lloydspharmacy:<br />
• It provides us with a chance to provide excellent customer service and it can allow<br />
us to improve our efficiency.<br />
• It helps you to plan your dispensing activity in advance.<br />
• It reduces owings by helping to ensure that you have the appropriate stock in place.<br />
• It helps you manage your workload<br />
When the last batch issue is dispensed the customer should be informed that a new<br />
repeatable prescription and batch issues will be required for further supplies.<br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 55
Support Materials<br />
From Centurion Park warehouse:<br />
Product Description Pipcode<br />
Customer Information<br />
Leaflets<br />
Repeat Dispensing Leaflet 610-0069<br />
Customer Record Cards<br />
Repeat Dispensing Patient 607-4223<br />
Pharmacy A5 & Customer A6<br />
Copies<br />
Record Cards<br />
Repeat Dispensing Secure<br />
Repeat Dispensing Filing 618-4352<br />
Filing Cabinet<br />
Cabinet<br />
Repeat Dispensing A-Z Filing Repeat Dispensing A-Z<br />
601-6869<br />
Cabinet Index Cards<br />
Index Cards<br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 56
Dispensing 2DRX Repeat Dispensing Prescriptions in CoMPaSS<br />
Flow Charts<br />
On scanning the RA (Repeat Authorising) form the CoMPaSS system will pre-populate the<br />
master prescription with the details in the 2D barcode including<br />
• Number of repeats (RD/Batch issues)<br />
• Prescription Date<br />
• For each item<br />
o name<br />
o form<br />
o strength<br />
o quantity<br />
o directions<br />
• Dispensing Interval<br />
Dispensing the Batch Issue<br />
• The RD forms can only be scanned if the appropriate master prescription has<br />
already been scanned and saved.<br />
• The RD forms have to be scanned in order otherwise a warning message will be<br />
displayed.<br />
• If a prescriber has specified a prescribing interval, a batch issue should not be<br />
dispensed until the due date.<br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 57
<strong>2DRx</strong> Procedures<br />
Employee<br />
Declaration<br />
Prescription Reception*<br />
Pharmaceutical Assessment*<br />
Intervention & Problem Solving*<br />
Picking, Labelling & Assembley*<br />
Accuracy Check*<br />
Bagging Up*<br />
Prescription Transfer*<br />
Repeat Dispensing*<br />
Employee Name & Number Employee Name & Number Employee Name & Number Employee Name & Number Employee Name & Number Employee Name & Number<br />
* Please ensure that for each procedure the appropriate members pharmacy team date and sign to say they have read, understood and agree to follow the process.<br />
<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 58