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<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operating Procedure<br />

Title <strong>2DRx</strong> – Dispensing Standard Operating Procedures<br />

<strong>SOP</strong> Number AMS 104 001<br />

Issue Date July 2011<br />

Purpose To define the <strong>2DRx</strong> Service procedure for the dispensing of medication to<br />

ensure a safe, consistent, accurate and professional service.<br />

Scope The procedures apply to all staff involved in the dispensing procedure.<br />

Title Print<br />

name<br />

Written by Professional Standards Andrew<br />

and<br />

Governance<br />

Pharmacist<br />

Clinical Sampson<br />

Approved by Network Support Dharm<br />

Manager<br />

Parmar<br />

Professional Standards<br />

and Clinical<br />

Governance<br />

Pharmacist<br />

Authorised by Superintendent<br />

Pharmacist<br />

Implementation<br />

Date<br />

July 2011<br />

Robert<br />

Bradshaw<br />

Steve<br />

Howard<br />

Signature Date<br />

22/6/2011<br />

22/6/2011<br />

22/6/2011<br />

22/6/2011


Barcoded Prescriptions – <strong>2DRx</strong> (Wales only)<br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> brings a numbers of benefits to patients, GPs and community pharmacists. It will mean<br />

that pharmacists will not have to transcribe all the information from the prescription onto<br />

the CoMPaSS system. It should lead to reduced communication errors and improved<br />

service to the patient.<br />

Introduction<br />

In order to comply with Clinical Governance requirements, healthcare professions are<br />

required to put in place strategies for risk minimisation and harm reduction. From 1 January<br />

2005, the Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain (now the General Pharmaceutical<br />

Council) introduced the requirement for pharmacists to have in place and operate written<br />

Standard Operating Procedures (<strong>SOP</strong>s) as part of the process of assuring good Clinical<br />

Governance in pharmacy. This has subsequently been made a legal requirement of The<br />

Medicines (Pharmacies) (Responsible Pharmacist) Regulations 2008 which came into force<br />

on the 1 October 2009. Developing and working with <strong>SOP</strong>s will ensure that systems<br />

operating in our pharmacies are safe and will allow us to improve standards. In addition<br />

changes to legislation may lead to procedures for regulating healthcare professions and<br />

<strong>SOP</strong>s may be a requirement of this process.<br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 2


Refer to<br />

pharmacist<br />

Return Rx to<br />

surgery<br />

Refer to<br />

pharmacist<br />

Wrong prescription<br />

given to customer<br />

by surgery<br />

Not signed<br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> Prescription Reception<br />

Check name,<br />

address, postcode and<br />

DOB of customer<br />

Correct details<br />

Verify Doctor<br />

has signed the<br />

prescription<br />

Advise of estimated<br />

waiting time<br />

Annotate prescriptions<br />

for time and Waiting (W)<br />

or Calling Back (CB)<br />

Annotate number of forms<br />

i.e. 1/2,<br />

2/2<br />

Place prescription(s) in<br />

appropriate coloured<br />

basket and add to<br />

dispensing queue<br />

Old address<br />

or surname<br />

Wrong name or<br />

address<br />

Change name<br />

or address<br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 3


Prescription Reception (Docket Procedure)<br />

In addition to Prescription<br />

Reception <strong>SOP</strong><br />

Stamp docket with branch<br />

stamp<br />

Complete docket and pass<br />

customer’s portion to<br />

customer/ representative<br />

Clearly mark docket with<br />

number of forms<br />

Attach completed<br />

docket to prescription<br />

and place in<br />

appropriately coloured<br />

basket<br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 4


Return to<br />

prescriber<br />

No<br />

Legal<br />

requirements<br />

correct?<br />

Yes<br />

Scan or enter<br />

barcode on<br />

prescription<br />

Dispense prescription<br />

following Dispensing and<br />

Recording of Prescriptions<br />

for Controlled Drugs in the<br />

Dispensary <strong>SOP</strong><br />

<strong>2DRx</strong>s Received by Post - IPSS<br />

Yes<br />

Are any<br />

Prescriptions for<br />

controlled drugs?<br />

Scan 2D<br />

barcode on<br />

prescription<br />

Dispense<br />

prescription<br />

following <strong>SOP</strong><br />

Ensure correct<br />

endorsement<br />

on prescription<br />

form<br />

Place bag in storage location and<br />

file script A-Z<br />

Customer returns – locate script<br />

and retrieve bag<br />

Follow Prescription<br />

Transfer <strong>SOP</strong><br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 5


<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 6


<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 7


Prescription Reception<br />

Objectives<br />

This <strong>SOP</strong> is designed to ensure that all prescriptions are dealt with in a prompt, efficient and<br />

professional manner.<br />

This <strong>SOP</strong> will ensure:<br />

• Customer details are complete and accurate<br />

• Prescription presented is for the correct person<br />

• Realistic completion time is given<br />

• Prescriptions are dealt with in a consistent and efficient manner across all Lloyds<br />

pharmacies<br />

• A standard method of receipt of prescriptions<br />

Scope<br />

This <strong>SOP</strong> will include <strong>2DRx</strong> NHS prescriptions which are presented for dispensing by<br />

customers or their representatives and prescriptions received for dispensing by post or<br />

collection service from local surgery.<br />

The use of prescription dockets (which are only used in a small number of Lloyds<br />

pharmacies) will be covered as an additional element to this <strong>SOP</strong>.<br />

Responsibility<br />

Members of staff responsible for this process should be listed in the Record of Competence.<br />

Only those members of staff listed are to be considered competent to carry out this<br />

procedure. No other member of staff should be asked to carry out any part of this process.<br />

Review<br />

The <strong>SOP</strong> will be reviewed annually, when there are any changes to legislation affecting the<br />

process, or in the event of any change of staff, or any increase or decrease in the<br />

competence level of the staff. The <strong>SOP</strong> should also be reviewed following a critical incident.<br />

The responsibility for reviewing the <strong>SOP</strong> rests with the Pharmacy Manager (Pharmacist), or<br />

in their absence, the Pharmacist or Pharmacy Manager (non-Pharmacist). In the absence of<br />

these members of staff, the Area Manager will be responsible for review.<br />

If as a result of the review any changes to the <strong>SOP</strong> are deemed necessary, these must be<br />

approved by the Superintendent’s Department. For any changes to the <strong>SOP</strong> an application<br />

must be submitted, in writing, explaining in detail the changes deemed necessary and the<br />

reasoning behind these changes. The application should be sent by post to the<br />

Superintendent’s Department, at Sapphire Court.<br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 8


Associated Risks<br />

The prescription may be given to the wrong person by the staff at the local surgery. The<br />

customer may then be given medication which is not intended for them and also be without<br />

their own prescribed medication.<br />

The customer’s details may by incorrect. Perhaps a previous address or surname has been<br />

recorded on the prescription. In this instance it may be appropriate to alter the customer’s<br />

details to allow the customer’s records to be updated. Of course this would not be<br />

applicable to prescriptions for controlled drugs. If any other details are incorrect on the<br />

prescription this should be referred to the pharmacist as this may result in the customer’s<br />

medication being recorded on the wrong patient medication record and consequently the<br />

possible failure to detect interactions, changes in dose or strength. If in doubt always check<br />

with the Pharmacist.<br />

The customer’s date of birth or age may not be recorded on the prescription. This could<br />

result in the failure to adjust the dose as appropriate.<br />

The use of coloured baskets is mandatory in the dispensing process.<br />

Handy Hints<br />

Ensure patient confidentiality is conserved at all times when requesting confirmation of the<br />

patient’s name, address and D.O.B. Customer Service levels must be maintained when<br />

receiving prescriptions in the pharmacy, with the customer being kept informed of the<br />

reasons behind the request for personal information.<br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 9


Legal requirements correct?<br />

Yes<br />

Genuine?<br />

Yes<br />

Allowed on NHS?<br />

Yes<br />

Is dose form appropriate?<br />

Yes<br />

No contraindications<br />

Yes<br />

No interactions<br />

Yes<br />

No adverse reactions<br />

Yes<br />

No misuse issues?<br />

Yes<br />

Drug in local formularies?<br />

Yes<br />

Drug suitable for<br />

customer’s condition?<br />

Yes<br />

Labelling <strong>SOP</strong><br />

Pharmaceutical Assessment<br />

No<br />

No<br />

Return to prescriber<br />

for correction<br />

Professional<br />

judgement (see<br />

handy hints)<br />

Yes<br />

Intervention<br />

required<br />

Follow Intervention<br />

<strong>SOP</strong><br />

No<br />

intervention<br />

required<br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 10<br />

No<br />

Record any<br />

clinically<br />

significant event<br />

on Intervention<br />

& Referral form<br />

and annotate<br />

CoMPaSS<br />

Follow Labelling<br />

<strong>SOP</strong>


Pharmaceutical Assessment<br />

Objectives<br />

This <strong>SOP</strong> is designed to ensure that all prescriptions that are dispensed are safe, valid and<br />

clinically appropriate.<br />

This <strong>SOP</strong> will ensure:<br />

• The script is safe for the customer<br />

• The script is clinically appropriate<br />

• The script is legally valid<br />

• All the items prescribed on the script are reimbursable<br />

• The medicines are used as intended<br />

Scope<br />

This <strong>SOP</strong> covers the pharmaceutical assessment of all <strong>2DRx</strong> NHS prescriptions.<br />

Responsibility<br />

Members of staff responsible for this process should be listed in the Record of Competence.<br />

Only those members of staff listed are to be considered competent to carry out this<br />

procedure. No other member of staff should be asked to carry out any part of this process.<br />

Review<br />

The <strong>SOP</strong> will be reviewed annually, when there are any changes to legislation affecting the<br />

process, or in the event of any change of staff, or any increase or decrease in the<br />

competence level of the staff. The <strong>SOP</strong> should also be reviewed following a critical incident.<br />

The responsibility for reviewing the <strong>SOP</strong> rests with the Pharmacy Manager (Pharmacist), or<br />

in their absence, the Pharmacist or Pharmacy Manager (non-Pharmacist). In the absence of<br />

these members of staff, the Area Manager will be responsible for review.<br />

If as a result of the review any changes to the <strong>SOP</strong> are deemed necessary, these must be<br />

approved by the Superintendent’s Department. For any changes to the <strong>SOP</strong> an application<br />

must be submitted, in writing, explaining in detail the changes deemed necessary and the<br />

reasoning behind these changes. The application should be sent by post to the<br />

Superintendent’s Department, at Sapphire Court.<br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 11


Associated Risks<br />

Pay particular attention when assessing drugs with a narrow therapeutic index and those<br />

with potential to cause the greatest harm e.g. Methotrexate and Lithium<br />

In addition:<br />

• New or unfamiliar drugs<br />

• New or unfamiliar customers<br />

• Critically ill customers<br />

• Drugs with similar names or packaging<br />

• Drugs the subject of an NPSA alert<br />

Handy Hints<br />

Do not rely on your computer system for interaction checks.<br />

The CoMPaSS system can be used to check if the patient has had the medication before or if<br />

there are any changes to the patient’s medication.<br />

Legal guidance can be found in Medicines Ethics and Practice, A Guide for Pharmacists and<br />

Pharmacy Technicians.<br />

Remember that most computer systems do not alert you to dosage errors.<br />

Always check unusual doses in the BNF or other reference material.<br />

The pharmacist should check if the patient is taking any other medications, such as OTC<br />

products.<br />

Keep abreast of developments in therapeutics-CPD.<br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 12


Interventions and Problem Solving (1) - Prescriber <strong>SOP</strong><br />

No<br />

When will prescriber be<br />

available? If unavailable<br />

consider discussing with<br />

alternative prescriber<br />

Inform customer of delay and<br />

when query will be resolved.<br />

Obtain contact telephone<br />

number if appropriate<br />

PRESCRIBER<br />

Inform customer of<br />

the need to contact<br />

prescriber without<br />

causing undue alarm<br />

Prescriber<br />

available?<br />

Contact prescriber<br />

or discuss with<br />

customer<br />

Decision<br />

made based on<br />

professional<br />

judgement<br />

Refer customer to<br />

prescriber<br />

Record any clinically<br />

significant interventions on<br />

Intervention & Referral<br />

form and annotate<br />

CoMPaSS<br />

Discuss query<br />

with prescriber<br />

CUSTOMER<br />

(see Customer <strong>SOP</strong>)<br />

Agreement<br />

reached with prescriber on<br />

appropriate action<br />

Record any clinically<br />

significant<br />

interventions on<br />

Intervention &<br />

Referral form and<br />

annotate CoMPaSS<br />

Labelling <strong>SOP</strong><br />

Communicate<br />

outcome to<br />

customer<br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 13<br />

Yes<br />

Not dispense<br />

No<br />

Dispense<br />

Yes


Interventions and Problem Solving (2) - Customer <strong>SOP</strong><br />

PRESCRIBER<br />

(see Prescriber <strong>SOP</strong>)<br />

Contact prescriber<br />

or discuss with<br />

customer<br />

Pharmacist to make decision based<br />

on professional judgement<br />

Refer customer to prescriber<br />

Record any clinically significant<br />

interventions on Intervention &<br />

Referral Form and annotate<br />

CoMPaSS<br />

CUSTOMER<br />

Discuss query with<br />

customer<br />

Agreement<br />

reached with customer on<br />

appropriate action<br />

Record any clinically<br />

significant interventions on<br />

Intervention & Referral Form<br />

and annotate CoMPaSS<br />

Labelling <strong>SOP</strong><br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 14<br />

No<br />

Not dispense<br />

Dispense<br />

Yes


Interventions and Problem Solving<br />

Objectives<br />

This <strong>SOP</strong> is designed to ensure that any interventions that are identified in the<br />

pharmaceutical assessment are dealt with promptly, professionally and appropriately.<br />

This <strong>SOP</strong> will:<br />

• Ensure customer safety<br />

• Maintain good working relationships with prescribers<br />

• Ensure that problems are dealt with in the most appropriate manner<br />

Scope<br />

This <strong>SOP</strong> covers clinical and legal interventions, and problem solving for all <strong>2DRx</strong> NHS<br />

prescriptions.<br />

Responsibility<br />

Members of staff responsible for this process should be listed in the Record of Competence.<br />

Only those members of staff listed are to be considered competent to carry out this<br />

procedure. No other member of staff should be asked to carry out any part of this process.<br />

Review<br />

The <strong>SOP</strong> will be reviewed annually, when there are any changes to legislation affecting the<br />

process, or in the event of any change of staff, or any increase or decrease in the<br />

competence level of the staff. The <strong>SOP</strong> should also be reviewed following a critical incident.<br />

The responsibility for reviewing the <strong>SOP</strong> rests with the Pharmacy Manager (Pharmacist), or<br />

in their absence, the Pharmacist or Pharmacy Manager (non-Pharmacist). In the absence of<br />

these members of staff, the Area Manager will be responsible for review.<br />

If as a result of the review any changes to the <strong>SOP</strong> are deemed necessary, these must be<br />

approved by the Superintendent’s Department. For any changes to the <strong>SOP</strong> an application<br />

must be submitted, in writing, explaining in detail the changes deemed necessary and the<br />

reasoning behind these changes. The application should be sent by post to the<br />

Superintendent’s Department, at Sapphire Court.<br />

Handy Hints<br />

Consult the customer if a problem is identified, as they may be able to solve the problem.<br />

Do not cause undue anxiety when informing the customer that there may be a delay in<br />

dispensing the prescription. Give realistic time guidelines for the expected resolution of the<br />

problem.<br />

Make a note of contact details for the customer if necessary, e.g. if a product will take a few<br />

days to obtain.<br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 15


If the prescriber needs to be contacted this should be done under the supervision of the<br />

pharmacist.<br />

When contacting the prescriber, do not say, ‘Sorry to trouble you’. Never apologise for<br />

doing your job.<br />

Do not be confrontational when contacting prescribers about errors – we all make<br />

mistakes.<br />

Try to ensure that you have contact with prescribers other than when discussing<br />

interventions so as to avoid the ‘You’ve made another error’ trap.<br />

Make sure that you have all the information that you will need BEFORE contacting the<br />

prescriber, e.g. if a drug is inappropriate, ensure that you have details of suitable alternatives.<br />

All clinically significant interventions or referrals should be recorded on the Intervention /<br />

Referral form and the appropriate entry made on the customer’s CoMPaSS record.<br />

In some cases the prescriber will amend a prescription after a patient has left the GP<br />

practice. In this case when a barcode is scanned at the pharmacy the original message will be<br />

displayed along with the amended message. It is then the professional judgement of the<br />

pharmacist on duty to decide if the GP needs to be contacted. The prescription should<br />

then be endorsed with prescriber contacted (PC) or not contacted (PNC) as appropriate.<br />

Ensure that all patients that are taking unusual drugs or doses that have been previously<br />

verified by the prescriber have notes on the CoMPaSS to this effect.<br />

If an agreement cannot be reached with the prescriber/patient on appropriate action then it<br />

may be advisable to speak to your Cluster Lead Manager (CLM), NPA or the<br />

Superintendents Department for further advice/reassurance.<br />

Interventions provide a rich source of material for CPD. They can help you to identify gaps<br />

in your knowledge.<br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 16


Follow Owings<br />

<strong>SOP</strong><br />

No<br />

Picking<br />

With reference to<br />

prescription,<br />

select drug(s)<br />

from shelf/fama<br />

drawer<br />

Is there sufficient<br />

stock?<br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 17<br />

Yes<br />

Place selected drug(s) in<br />

dispensing basket with<br />

prescription(s)


Process manually in<br />

CoMPaSS<br />

Yes<br />

No<br />

System<br />

automatically<br />

selects patient<br />

Follow Owings<br />

<strong>SOP</strong> if<br />

appropriate<br />

Labelling<br />

Scan 2D<br />

barcode on Rx<br />

Will barcode scan?<br />

Yes<br />

Are there any GP<br />

amendments?<br />

No<br />

Is there a direct<br />

patient match?<br />

Check paper Rx against electronic<br />

Rx of name, form, strength, quantity,<br />

and prescriber<br />

Check dosage instructions and<br />

amend into CoMPaSS format<br />

Review DUR and alert pharmacist as<br />

appropriate<br />

Select dispensed product on<br />

CoMPaSS<br />

Review prescription summary and<br />

order as appropriate<br />

Generate labels<br />

Endorse prescription (if accuracy check<br />

switched off)<br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 18<br />

No<br />

Yes<br />

Select matching<br />

patient<br />

Refer to pharmacist<br />

(Professional<br />

Judgement)<br />

Does patient exist<br />

on patient list?<br />

Yes No<br />

Review ExRx screen as appropriate<br />

Create new patient


Obtain copy of<br />

P.I.L if not<br />

available<br />

Assembly<br />

Labelling <strong>SOP</strong><br />

Check expiry date<br />

is sufficient for<br />

treatment period<br />

Calculate/ measure/<br />

count required<br />

quantity<br />

Transfer to<br />

appropriate<br />

container(s) with<br />

P.I.L<br />

Attach labels to<br />

products without<br />

covering product<br />

name<br />

Mark any split<br />

packs with X using<br />

permanent marker.<br />

Mark date of<br />

opening on liquid<br />

preparations<br />

Check prescription<br />

with item. Check<br />

prescription with<br />

label<br />

Initial ‘disp by’ box<br />

Accuracy check<br />

<strong>SOP</strong><br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 19


<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 20


Detach customer copy<br />

when prescription is<br />

collected<br />

Place bag in storage<br />

location<br />

Locate storage<br />

location. Annotate<br />

location. Place<br />

prescription in A-Z file.<br />

Attach full owing slip<br />

to prescription<br />

Calling back<br />

Waiting<br />

Give to customer with<br />

any remaining items on<br />

prescription<br />

Confirm estimated<br />

date and time of<br />

availability<br />

Advise customer to<br />

collect owed<br />

medication within 2<br />

months or within 28<br />

days of the appropriate<br />

date on the<br />

prescription for CD’s<br />

Issue items dispensed<br />

Customer<br />

copy<br />

Owings (1)<br />

(IPSS)<br />

Insufficient stock to satisfy<br />

prescription<br />

If customer/representative is<br />

present - advise of incomplete<br />

nature and estimated time of<br />

availability or manufacturer<br />

difficulty<br />

Is there likely<br />

to be a clinically significant<br />

delay in dispensing the<br />

medication?<br />

Ensure sufficient stock is<br />

ordered<br />

Generate owing labels<br />

using CoMPaSS and fix<br />

to owings slips. If for a<br />

Controlled Drug mark<br />

owing slip with “CD”<br />

Obtain contact details<br />

for customer if<br />

appropriate<br />

Follow Intervention<br />

<strong>SOP</strong><br />

Branch copy<br />

Keep with original<br />

prescription<br />

Follow Owings Part 2<br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 21<br />

No<br />

Yes


<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 23


Owings for Schedule 2 and 3 Controlled Drugs (2)<br />

Owings Part 1<br />

Stock arrives to complete<br />

prescription. Update stock<br />

levels on CoMPaSS<br />

Owing medication dispensed<br />

with reference to original<br />

prescription (follow <strong>SOP</strong>)<br />

Owing uncollected after 21<br />

days NB expiry date for<br />

schedule 2, 3 & 4 CD scripts<br />

is 28 days<br />

Contact customer to remind<br />

about owing and / or deliver<br />

item (s)<br />

Patient<br />

or representative calls to<br />

collect Rx or Rx to be prepared<br />

for delivery<br />

No<br />

Is owing for full pack of<br />

medication. Full quantity owed<br />

eg Rx for 28: owe 28?<br />

Yes<br />

Owing annotated ‘N/C’ on<br />

CoMPaSS. Medication<br />

returned to stock following<br />

check of expiry date and<br />

batch no<br />

Return Rx to<br />

prescriber if no<br />

other items on Rx.<br />

Yes<br />

Follow Prescription<br />

transfer <strong>SOP</strong><br />

Is<br />

prescription still<br />

in date?<br />

No<br />

Yes<br />

No<br />

Inform patient no<br />

longer valid and<br />

refer to prescriber<br />

Medication disposed of as ‘out<br />

of date’ and mark as “N/C” in<br />

CoMPaSS. If schedule 2 CD,<br />

mark as “unusable stock” and<br />

quarantine in CD cabinet<br />

awaiting destruction


Picking, Labelling and Assembly<br />

Objectives<br />

This <strong>SOP</strong> is designed to ensure the safe and efficient labelling and assembly of prescribed<br />

items.<br />

This <strong>SOP</strong> will ensure:<br />

• Safe working systems<br />

• The barcoded prescription is checked against the paper WP10SS when producing<br />

labels<br />

• All prescribed items are correctly labelled<br />

• All items selected are those which are prescribed<br />

• The correct quantity is supplied<br />

• The relevant information is supplied<br />

• The products supplied have sufficient shelf-life, such that they remain in date during<br />

the prescribed period of use<br />

• The ‘Dispensed By’ box is marked by the person dispensing the medication to<br />

provide an audit trail<br />

Scope<br />

This <strong>SOP</strong> will include the picking, labelling and assembly of all prescriptions, except those for<br />

oxygen, extemporaneous preparation, special order or any monitored dosage system.<br />

This <strong>SOP</strong> will not cover the assembly of signed orders.<br />

Responsibility<br />

Members of staff responsible for this process should be listed in the Record of Competence.<br />

Only those members of staff listed are to be considered competent to carry out this<br />

procedure. No other member of staff should be asked to carry out any part of this process.<br />

Review<br />

The <strong>SOP</strong> will be reviewed annually, when there are any changes to legislation affecting the<br />

process, or in the event of any change of staff, or any increase or decrease in the<br />

competence level of the staff. The <strong>SOP</strong> should also be reviewed following a critical incident.<br />

The responsibility for reviewing the <strong>SOP</strong> rests with the Pharmacy Manager (Pharmacist), or<br />

in their absence, the Pharmacist or Pharmacy Manager (non-Pharmacist), Retail Sales Manger<br />

or Supervisor. In the absence of these members of staff, the Area Manager will be<br />

responsible for review.<br />

If as a result of the review any changes to the <strong>SOP</strong> are deemed necessary, these must be<br />

approved by the Superintendent’s Department. For any changes to the <strong>SOP</strong> an application<br />

must be submitted, in writing, explaining in detail the changes deemed necessary and the<br />

reasoning behind these changes. The application should be sent by post to the<br />

Superintendent’s Department, at Sapphire Court.<br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 25


Associated Risks<br />

The picking process is where drugs are selected from the shelf or FAMA drawer. Picking<br />

should be the first step in the process to allow the correct claim at AMPP (Actual Medicinal<br />

Product Pack) level to be sent to the HSW. The prescription should be read when picking<br />

the prescribed items, not the labels. This should limit the perpetuation of any errors made<br />

during the labelling process. Under no circumstances should any items be assembled at this<br />

stage, it is against GPhC guidelines and may lead to dispensing errors.<br />

After selecting a prescription from the electronic prescription queue it is essential to check<br />

the correct patient has been selected. If the incorrect patient is selected their record will<br />

automatically be populated with the information received on the electronic prescription, for<br />

example date of birth and NHS number. If the patient does not exist on CoMPaSS a new<br />

record should be created.<br />

The customer’s name and address details should be double checked to ensure that the<br />

correct customer’s details are being accessed. If there has been a change in the patient’s<br />

address this should be checked with patient or their representative and if this is confirmed it<br />

is possible to override the electronic data.<br />

After selecting the correct patient if there are any amendments made by the GP they should<br />

be reviewed. It is important any changes to the prescription are brought to the attention of<br />

the pharmacist who will then use their professional judgement as to the best course of<br />

action.<br />

It is essential to compare the information on the paper prescription with the electronic<br />

form to ensure there are no differences. Any differences should be brought to the<br />

attention of the pharmacist.<br />

If there are any changes in the dose, strength or pharmaceutical form since the last<br />

dispensing these should be brought to the attention of the pharmacist undertaking the<br />

pharmaceutical assessment.<br />

Dosage instructions should be changed into CoMPaSS format because there are no standard<br />

coding arrangements for labelling by the GP practices. In addition, the GP’s instructions may<br />

not meet good practice RPS guidelines on labelling.<br />

If the labelling system warns of an interaction, this must be brought to the attention of the<br />

pharmacist undertaking the pharmaceutical assessment.<br />

The label must contain the relevant BNF warnings. Do not rely on the computer system to<br />

do this for you.<br />

If working alone a short ‘mental break’ should be taken between generating a label for the<br />

prescription and the assembly of the relevant prescribed items.<br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 26


Handy Hints<br />

Ensure a self check is carried out to check the correct patient CoMPaSS records have been<br />

selected and contain the same details as those on the prescription.<br />

If a product does not have a dm+d code then the item will have to be manually entered.<br />

The expiry date should be added where indicated.<br />

If bulk packs are split, these should be clearly marked with a cross and should stay with the<br />

dispensed item until the final accuracy check is completed.<br />

Bulk packs of liquid medication should have the date of opening marked on the container.<br />

Labels should be removed from the printer promptly.<br />

A 5ml spoon or oral dosing syringe should be provided where appropriate.<br />

Where possible, identify a specific area for dispensing where you are unlikely to be<br />

disturbed.<br />

Labels should, where possible, be placed on the clear area of calendar packs marked ‘Please<br />

affix dispensing label here’.<br />

In your particular pharmacy are labels placed on the box, or on the item for creams, drops,<br />

etc.?<br />

Are multiple packs labelled ‘1 of 3’, etc or are they packaged in one container?<br />

How are large quantities split? 100 tablets in one container or 28, 28, 28, 16?<br />

Do you cut calendar packs, or dispense quantities rounded to the nearest calendar pack?<br />

Be alert to similar packaging used by Generic manufacturers. These can be highlighted using<br />

Caution Stickers.<br />

Consider using Caution Stickers to highlight ‘high risk’ medicines e.g. Methotrexate,<br />

Warfarin, oral antidiabetic drugs. Perhaps consider a separate storage area for these drugs.<br />

If the prescribed medication is to be ordered consideration should be given to obtaining the<br />

customer’s telephone number to advise of successful delivery.<br />

The ‘Dispensed By’ box must be initialled by the person dispensing the medication.<br />

If you do not have a PIL with a pack of medication or have dispensed the PIL to another<br />

patient you can obtain further supplies through CoMPaSS, direct from the manufacturers or<br />

from www.medicines.org. Alternatively you can contact the Professional Standards Team in<br />

the Superintendent’s Dept on 02476 625454, option 1 to request a copy to be forwarded to<br />

your pharmacy. (Note: not all PILs are available via this route.)<br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 27


The electronic endorser must be used for all endorsing. When the prescription has been<br />

endorsed this should be checked to ensure that it reflects what has been dispensed. All<br />

prescription forms must be endorsed as dispensed.<br />

Should the electronic endorser fail, in the first instance refer to IT helpdesk. If a fix or<br />

replacement is not available the prescription should be endorsed by hand using the<br />

information as detailed in CoMPaSS.<br />

Ensure the number of tablets endorsed is the same as number dispensed.<br />

Ensure the pack size dispensed from is correctly endorsed.<br />

Ensure the correct brand dispensed is endorsed where applicable.<br />

The Pharmacist is legally responsible for endorsing. Incorrect endorsing could be subject to<br />

allegations of fraud and will result in re-submissions.<br />

If a pharmacist is self-checking an adequate mental break should be taken between assembly<br />

and accuracy checking.<br />

Pharmacists must use their professional judgement to assess if an out-of-stock prescription<br />

is clinically urgent and take all reasonable steps to source the owed item if not available<br />

from the wholesaler. Ensure the customer is kept informed of the progress of supplying the<br />

owed medication in order to maintain customer service levels.<br />

When an owing slip is handed to a customer on collection of their medication, they should<br />

be advised of the need to collect the owed items within 2 months. For Controlled Drugs<br />

this must be within 28 days from the appropriate date on the prescription (date of signing<br />

or start date specified by prescriber if different to date of signing).<br />

All owings for controlled drugs should be marked as CD on the owing slip. This will allow<br />

all members of staff to inform patients their prescription is only valid for 28 days from the<br />

appropriate date on the prescription and cannot be issued after this time.<br />

Once an owing for a schedule 2 and 3 Controlled Drug (except Phenobarbitone and<br />

Midazolam) has been dispensed, the owing slip must be annotated with “CD cabinet” and<br />

filed with the owing slip crossed out in the IPSS box or attached to the clear prescription<br />

bag depending on the storage solution used. A completed CD sticker must be attached to<br />

the prescription bag (including the collection date (within 28 days of the appropriate date on<br />

the prescription) and if it requires entry into the CD register).<br />

Owings for schedule 4 CDs or a schedule 3 CD exempt from safe custody requirements<br />

(Phenobarbitone or Midazolam) should be dispensed after receipt of delivery of the CD and<br />

follow the same storage requirements as all other medication. However the prescription<br />

must have a CD sticker placed on the prescription bag with the date highlighted when the<br />

owed CD must be collected by.<br />

Owing medication should only be stored in the pharmacy for a max of 2 months, after<br />

which time it should be dealt with as outlined in the flowchart. However certain owed items<br />

may need to be stored for longer than 2 months if the prescription was for a large volume<br />

or the medication is being used for a long period of treatment e.g. contraceptive pill, HRT.<br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 28


If an owing is returned to stock ensure the product is in date and remove the dispensing<br />

label from the item. It should have an expiry date and batch number identifiable. If not<br />

possible, ensure customer details are obliterated using a permanent marker and then place a<br />

blank label over the dispensing label.<br />

If it is out of date then it should be disposed of in the appropriate DOOP bin.<br />

If it is a partial owing for a schedule 2 CD where no expiry date or batch number is<br />

identifiable, the stock must be marked as unusable and quarantined in the CD cabinet<br />

awaiting destruction by an appropriate witness. – Further guidance can be found in the <strong>SOP</strong><br />

on the Disposal of pharmacy stocks of Schedule 2 CDs.<br />

Clear your shelves of uncollected prescriptions as part of your end of month procedure.<br />

If a long period of time has elapsed since the dispensing of the owing then the pharmacist<br />

should decide if the supply is still appropriate or if the patient should be referred back to<br />

the GP.<br />

If there is a partial owing on a prescription then an issue/claim can be sent electronically for<br />

all items that have been dispensed in full or part. Once stock has arrived and the owing is<br />

made up then the remainder of the prescription is re-issued. You DO NOT need to wait<br />

for the customer to collect the remainder of the item sending the prescription to the HSW.<br />

If an owing is produced for the full quantity on a prescription eg 56 Atenolol 50mg tablets<br />

and owe 56 Atenolol 50mg tablets then only when the customer collects the whole item<br />

can the prescription be re-issued. The prescription should not be sent to the HSW until<br />

the customer has collected the whole item.<br />

If it is likely in the opinion of the pharmacist that the owed item cannot be obtained without<br />

a clinically significant delay then the prescriber must be contacted to discuss alternative<br />

arrangements.<br />

Amendments and cancellations<br />

The pharmacist must satisfy themselves that the prescription meets all the legal, ethical and<br />

clinical requirements.<br />

Using all the information the pharmacist must carry out a professional check. If there is any<br />

doubt as to what is intended the GP would need to be contacted.<br />

HSW can use the barcode for a percentage of prescriptions when pricing. However, where<br />

there are endorsements or significant changes by the dispenser, these will be processed<br />

manually, as before in accordance with Health Solutions Wales (HSW) advice to contractors<br />

about new sorting requirements.<br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 29


Accuracy Check (1)<br />

If the prescription has been assembled by the pharmacist ensure a mental break is taken before<br />

the Accuracy Check is carried out<br />

Check The Product Check Label<br />

Read strength of item on<br />

prescription and check<br />

against item<br />

Read the prescription<br />

and check it matches<br />

name on bulk pack or<br />

patient pack<br />

Check that multiple<br />

packs are the same<br />

medication and same<br />

strength<br />

Check expiry dates on all<br />

packs<br />

Check drug form on<br />

prescription against that<br />

dispensed e.g. ointment<br />

Check quantity on<br />

prescription against that<br />

dispensed<br />

Bulk packs - visually<br />

check contents of<br />

dispensed container<br />

match contents of bulk<br />

pack<br />

Check that pack contains<br />

relevant P.I.L.<br />

Read through<br />

prescription<br />

Check prescription<br />

against label for<br />

- customer name<br />

- medication name<br />

- strength<br />

- quantity<br />

- dosage form<br />

Check that prescription<br />

matches dose /<br />

instructions on the label<br />

Ensure “dispensed by”<br />

box marked<br />

Mark ‘checked by’ box<br />

on dispensing label<br />

Ensure correct<br />

endorsement / coding on<br />

prescription form. Check<br />

that back of form is<br />

completed correctly<br />

(including correct<br />

number of charges)<br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 30


Yes<br />

Further<br />

items on<br />

script?<br />

No<br />

Endorse<br />

presription<br />

Accuracy Check (2)<br />

Scanning Process (if switched on)<br />

Does the EAN of<br />

the picked product match any<br />

of the EAN’s of the<br />

dispensed<br />

products?<br />

Yes<br />

Scan barcode on<br />

prescription or select<br />

from suspended queue<br />

Scan barcode of<br />

picked product<br />

Is barcode<br />

Yes No<br />

recognised?<br />

No<br />

Is there a barcode<br />

on the picked product?<br />

Yes<br />

Error message<br />

and error beep<br />

Check drug form on<br />

prescription against that<br />

dispensed e.g. ointment<br />

Barcode not<br />

recognised<br />

message and<br />

beep<br />

Has correct<br />

product been<br />

picked?<br />

Amend item<br />

and re-scan<br />

Use manual<br />

selection<br />

function to<br />

select item<br />

dispensed<br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 31<br />

No<br />

No<br />

Yes<br />

Further<br />

items on<br />

script?<br />

No<br />

Endorse<br />

presription<br />

Yes


Accuracy Check<br />

Objectives<br />

This <strong>SOP</strong> is designed to ensure that dispensed prescriptions have been labelled and<br />

assembled accurately before being transferred to the customer.<br />

This <strong>SOP</strong> will:<br />

• Provide quality assurance in the dispensing process<br />

• Ensure that any labelling errors are identified<br />

• Ensure that any errors in product selection are identified<br />

• Ensure that the correct quantity has been dispensed<br />

• Ensure that the products supplied are not out of date<br />

• Ensure the ‘Checked By’ box is initialled to provide an audit trail<br />

Scope<br />

This <strong>SOP</strong> will cover all <strong>2DRx</strong> NHS prescriptions.<br />

Responsibility<br />

Members of staff responsible for this process should be listed in the Record of Competence.<br />

Only those members of staff listed are to be considered competent to carry out this<br />

procedure. No other member of staff should be asked to carry out any part of this process.<br />

Review<br />

The <strong>SOP</strong> will be reviewed annually, when there are any changes to legislation affecting the<br />

process, or in the event of any change of staff, or any increase or decrease in the<br />

competence level of the staff. The <strong>SOP</strong> should also be reviewed following a critical incident.<br />

The responsibility for reviewing the <strong>SOP</strong> rests with the Pharmacy Manager (Pharmacist), or<br />

in their absence, the Pharmacist or Pharmacy Manager (non-Pharmacist). In the absence of<br />

these members of staff, the Area Manager will be responsible for review.<br />

If as a result of the review any changes to the <strong>SOP</strong> are deemed necessary, these must be<br />

approved by the Superintendent’s Department. For any changes to the <strong>SOP</strong> an application<br />

must be submitted, in writing, explaining in detail the changes deemed necessary and the<br />

reasoning behind these changes. The application should be sent by post to the<br />

Superintendent’s Department, at Sapphire Court.<br />

Handy Hints<br />

All prescription forms should be endorsed, however this endorsement should also be<br />

checked as part of the Accuracy Check procedure.<br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 32


EAN is an abbreviation for European Article number now International Article number<br />

although the abbreviation has been retained. This is a standardised number used to identify a<br />

product and stored in a barcode.<br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 33


Bagging Up<br />

Place items in bag,<br />

counting number of items<br />

and confirming count with<br />

items on prescription<br />

All prescriptions must be<br />

stamped at bagging stage<br />

Attach completed<br />

prescription to bag<br />

Mark bags if more than<br />

one. 1 of 2, 2 of 2, etc<br />

Attach sticker if<br />

appropriate, e.g. fridge,<br />

pharmacist, CD<br />

Return bulk and split<br />

packs to appropriate<br />

places on shelves / Fama<br />

drawers<br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 34


Bagging Up (IPSS)<br />

Place items in bag, counting<br />

number of items and confirming<br />

count with items on<br />

prescription<br />

All prescriptions must be<br />

stamped at bagging stage<br />

Mark bags if more than one.<br />

1 of 2, 2 of 2 etc<br />

Attach sticker if appropriate,<br />

e.g. fridge, pharmacist, CD. Also<br />

add note to script if<br />

appropriate.<br />

Locate suitable storage location<br />

Annotate location on<br />

prescription<br />

File prescription in A-Z file<br />

Place bag in storage location<br />

Return bulk and split packs to<br />

appropriate places on shelves /<br />

Fama drawers<br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 35


Bagging Up<br />

Objectives<br />

This <strong>SOP</strong> is designed to ensure that dispensed prescriptions are bagged up accurately before<br />

being transferred to the customer.<br />

This <strong>SOP</strong> will:<br />

• Ensure the correct products are placed in the prescription bag<br />

• The completed prescription bag is stored in the correct location<br />

• Any split packs, bulk packs of medication remaining after the dispensing process are<br />

returned to the appropriate area<br />

Scope<br />

This <strong>SOP</strong> will cover all NHS and private prescriptions that are dispensed but not<br />

prescriptions that are to be dispensed for monitored dosage systems such as MDS or CDS.<br />

Responsibility<br />

Members of staff responsible for this process should be listed in the Record of Competence.<br />

Only those members of staff listed are to be considered competent to carry out this<br />

procedure. No other member of staff should be asked to carry out any part of this process.<br />

Review<br />

The <strong>SOP</strong> will be reviewed annually, when there are any changes to legislation affecting the<br />

process, or in the event of any change of staff, or any increase or decrease in the<br />

competence level of the staff. The <strong>SOP</strong> should also be reviewed following a critical incident.<br />

The responsibility for reviewing the <strong>SOP</strong> rests with the Pharmacy Manager (Pharmacist), or<br />

in their absence, the Pharmacist or Pharmacy Manager (non-Pharmacist). In the absence of<br />

these members of staff, the Area Manager will be responsible for review.<br />

If as a result of the review any changes to the <strong>SOP</strong> are deemed necessary, these must be<br />

approved by the Superintendent’s Department. For any changes to the <strong>SOP</strong> an application<br />

must be submitted, in writing, explaining in detail the changes deemed necessary and the<br />

reasoning behind these changes. The application should be sent by post to the<br />

Superintendent’s Department, at Sapphire Court.<br />

Associated Risks<br />

Care must be taken when bagging up medication to ensure only the products associated<br />

with the relevant prescription are placed in the bag. Any split/bulk packs remaining must be<br />

clearly segregated.<br />

A separate bag must be used for each individual patient<br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 36


Record any clinically<br />

significant advice or<br />

referral made on<br />

Intervention &<br />

Referral form and<br />

annotate CoMPaSS<br />

Refer to pharmacist if<br />

appropriate<br />

Accept appropriate number of<br />

charges if applicable. Enter<br />

amount on back of prescription<br />

Advise customer to collect owed<br />

medication within 2 months or within 28<br />

days of the appropriate date on the<br />

prescription for CD’s<br />

Refer to pharmacist if<br />

appropriate<br />

Yes<br />

Is further<br />

advice<br />

to customer<br />

required?<br />

No<br />

Prescription Transfer<br />

No<br />

To pay?<br />

No<br />

Completed prescription<br />

Is customer /<br />

representative<br />

over 16?<br />

Confirm address with customer /<br />

representative and cross check<br />

against bag label & prescription<br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 37<br />

Yes<br />

Confirm customer’s name<br />

Yes<br />

Is<br />

there an<br />

owing on the<br />

Rx?<br />

No<br />

Respond to note / label on bag if<br />

appropriate, e.g. fridge<br />

Ask<br />

if customer has<br />

had medication<br />

before?<br />

Yes<br />

Remove prescription from bag and<br />

check prescription is completed<br />

(including appropriate signature for<br />

schedule 2 or 3 CD collection).<br />

Transfer to customer or representative<br />

Ensure appropriate register entry is<br />

made (i.e. CD register)<br />

Ensure any<br />

prescriptions for<br />

schedule 2,3 and 4<br />

CD(s) are still<br />

valid – within 28<br />

day expiry


Refer to pharmacist if<br />

appropriate<br />

Advise customer to collect owed<br />

medication within 2 months or within<br />

28 days of the appropriate date on the<br />

prescription for CD’s<br />

Record any clinically<br />

significant advice or<br />

referral made on<br />

Intervention &<br />

Referral form and<br />

annotate CoMPaSS<br />

Refer to pharmacist if<br />

appropriate<br />

Yes<br />

Is<br />

further advice<br />

to customer<br />

required ?<br />

No<br />

Prescription Transfer (IPSS)<br />

No<br />

Yes<br />

No<br />

Completed Prescription<br />

Confirm customer’s name<br />

Is customer /<br />

representative over 16?<br />

Ask customer / representative for<br />

address and cross check against<br />

bag label & prescription<br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 38<br />

Yes<br />

Retrieve prescription from A-Z<br />

file and locate bagged medication<br />

Is<br />

there an owing on<br />

the Rx?<br />

No<br />

Respond to note / label on bag or<br />

prescription if appropriate, e.g.<br />

fridge, CD<br />

Ask if customer<br />

has had medication<br />

before?<br />

Yes<br />

Check prescription is completed<br />

(including appropriate signature for<br />

schedule 2 or 3 CD collection).<br />

Transfer to customer or<br />

representative<br />

Ensure appropriate register entry is<br />

made (i.e. CD register)<br />

Ensure any<br />

prescriptions for<br />

schedule 2,3 and 4<br />

CD(s) are still<br />

valid – within 28<br />

day expiry


Prescription Transfer<br />

Objectives<br />

This <strong>SOP</strong> is designed to ensure that when handing out dispensed items the customers<br />

receive the dispensed products intended for their use with sufficient information to enable<br />

effective use.<br />

This <strong>SOP</strong> will ensure:<br />

• Dispensed items are handed out promptly<br />

• Dispensed items are given to the person for whom they are intended<br />

• Appropriate information is given to enable the customer to use the product<br />

effectively<br />

• The name and address of the person collecting the medication is captured<br />

• Prescriptions are issued or placed in dedicated area for issue<br />

Scope<br />

This <strong>SOP</strong> will include the transfer of dispensed prescription items to the customer or their<br />

representative.<br />

This <strong>SOP</strong> will not cover the delivery of medicines to a patient’s home, a nursing home or<br />

the delivery of oxygen.<br />

Responsibility<br />

Members of staff responsible for this process should be listed in the Record of Competence.<br />

Only those members of staff listed are to be considered competent to carry out this<br />

procedure. No other member of staff should be asked to carry out any part of this process.<br />

Review<br />

The <strong>SOP</strong> will be reviewed annually, when there are any changes to legislation affecting the<br />

process, or in the event of any change of staff, or any increase or decrease in the<br />

competence level of the staff. The <strong>SOP</strong> should also be reviewed following a critical incident.<br />

The responsibility for reviewing the <strong>SOP</strong> rests with the Pharmacy Manager (Pharmacist), or<br />

in their absence, the Pharmacist or Pharmacy Manager (non-Pharmacist). In the absence of<br />

these members of staff, the Area Manager will be responsible for review.<br />

If as a result of the review any changes to the <strong>SOP</strong> are deemed necessary, these must be<br />

approved by the Superintendent’s Department. For any changes to the <strong>SOP</strong> an application<br />

must be submitted, in writing, explaining in detail the changes deemed necessary and the<br />

reasoning behind these changes. The application should be sent by post to the<br />

Superintendent’s Department, at Sapphire Court.<br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 39


Associated Risks<br />

Ensure the customer or representative is asked to confirm their surname and address.<br />

Customers with the same name may live in the same street.<br />

Ensure that if the customer or representative handed in more that one form, that all the<br />

medication is included.<br />

Ensure that prescriptions dispensed into more than one bag are collected together.<br />

Prescriptions can only be handed out if the pharmacist is present, even if complete, bagged<br />

and awaiting collection.<br />

Handy Hints<br />

The care, well-being and safety of patients must be at the centre of everyday professional<br />

practice. The pharmacist on duty must encourage the effective use of medicines and be<br />

satisfied that patients, or those who care for them, know how to use their medicines. Please<br />

refer to principle 1 of the Standards of conduct, ethics and performance, Make the care of<br />

patients your first concern.<br />

As a result of these guidelines, the pharmacist will often decide to give out prescriptions<br />

personally. These particular prescriptions need to be identified by use of the ‘Pharmacist’<br />

sticker.<br />

When counselling a patient or representative with regard to a particular medication,<br />

remember to maintain patient confidentiality at all times. Consultation areas are available in<br />

most Lloyds pharmacies, alternatively consider using a quiet area away from the main till<br />

area.<br />

It would be helpful to explain any complicated or unusual dosage regimes, e.g. weekly<br />

dosing.<br />

Customers who require elastic hosiery fitting should be referred to the pharmacist.<br />

Where appropriate, demonstration of the use of inhalers or other devices should be carried<br />

out by the pharmacist or other specified, suitably trained member of the dispensary team.<br />

When giving out a prescription including insulin ensure the insulin is checked with the<br />

patient before leaving the pharmacy.<br />

It may be helpful if the customer, or their representative, repeat what you have said in<br />

order to check their understanding of your counselling.<br />

It may be inappropriate to counsel customers who have previously had this medication<br />

dispensed.<br />

All clinically significant interventions or referrals should be recorded on the Intervention /<br />

Referral form and the appropriate entry made on the customer’s CoMPaSS record.<br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 40


<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 41


Process manually in<br />

CoMPaSS<br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> – Repeat Dispensing Batch Scanning<br />

Yes<br />

No<br />

System<br />

automatically<br />

selects patient<br />

Follow Owings<br />

<strong>SOP</strong> if<br />

appropriate<br />

At the ‘Manual Prescription’<br />

Screen scan the <strong>2DRx</strong> barcode on<br />

the RA form<br />

Will barcode scan?<br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 42<br />

Yes<br />

Are there any GP<br />

amendments?<br />

No<br />

Is there a direct<br />

patient match?<br />

Yes<br />

No<br />

Select matching<br />

patient<br />

Return to GP for<br />

new RA and RD’s<br />

Does patient exist<br />

on patient list?<br />

Yes No<br />

Check paper Rx against electronic<br />

Rx of name, form, strength, quantity,<br />

and prescriber<br />

Check dosage instructions and<br />

amend into CoMPaSS format<br />

The Master Form must have<br />

been saved before any batch<br />

prescriptions (RD) are scanned<br />

Review DUR and alert pharmacist as<br />

appropriate<br />

Select dispensed product on<br />

CoMPaSS<br />

Review prescription summary and<br />

order as appropriate<br />

Generate labels<br />

Endorse prescription (if accuracy check<br />

switched off)<br />

Create new patient


<strong>2DRx</strong> Repeat Dispensing <strong>SOP</strong><br />

Objectives<br />

Repeat Dispensing is included in the <strong>2DRx</strong> regulations of the pharmacy contract for Wales<br />

as an Essential Service, and all pharmacies may be asked to deliver this service.<br />

This <strong>SOP</strong> is designed to ensure that all Repeat Dispensing prescriptions are dealt with in a<br />

prompt, efficient and professional manner and that a consistent standard is applied across all<br />

pharmacies. The service is designed to make it easier for patients with chronic conditions to<br />

obtain repeat prescriptions, help speed up service and reduce pressure on GP practices for<br />

repeat prescriptions.<br />

This <strong>SOP</strong> will ensure:<br />

• The efficient handling of Repeat Dispensing prescriptions<br />

• An accurate record is maintained for each Repeat Dispensing prescription<br />

• The appropriate items are dispensed in a timely and efficient manner<br />

• Customers receive the best possible service and information<br />

• Patients gain maximum benefit from their medication and reduce wastage of<br />

medicines<br />

Scope<br />

This <strong>SOP</strong> will allow you to understand the Repeat Dispensing process and what is required<br />

of the Company, the Pharmacy and yourself. Guidance will be given on the management of<br />

the prescriptions and CoMPaSS functionality associated with the process. This <strong>SOP</strong> is<br />

intended to supplement the training provided in the Repeat Dispensing packages provided<br />

by CPPE or WCPPE, which you should complete before commencing any Repeat Dispensing<br />

arrangements.<br />

Responsibility<br />

Members of staff responsible for this process are listed in the appendix. Only those<br />

members of staff listed are to be considered competent to carry out this procedure. No<br />

other member of staff should be asked to carry out ant of this process.<br />

Review<br />

The <strong>SOP</strong> will be reviewed initially annually.<br />

The <strong>SOP</strong> will be reviewed when there are any changes to legislation affecting the process,<br />

or in the event of any change of staff, or any increase or decrease in the competence level<br />

of the staff. The <strong>SOP</strong> should be reviewed following a critical incident.<br />

The responsibility for reviewing the <strong>SOP</strong> rests with the Pharmacy Manager (Pharmacist), or<br />

in their absence, the Pharmacist or Pharmacy Manager (non-Pharmacist). In the absence of<br />

these members of staff, the Area Manager will be responsible for review.<br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 43


If as a result of the review any changes to the <strong>SOP</strong> are deemed necessary, these must be<br />

approved by the Superintendent’s Office. For any changes to the <strong>SOP</strong> an application must be<br />

submitted, in writing, explaining the changes deemed necessary and the reasoning behind<br />

these changes. The application should be sent by external post to the Superintendent’s<br />

Office at Sapphire Court.<br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 44


What Does Repeat Dispensing Mean to Me?<br />

Once a repeatable prescription has been issued, customers taking part must obtain the<br />

entire period of treatment included on their prescriptions from the same pharmacy. It is<br />

essential that your pharmacy is fully prepared and able to provide a professional repeat<br />

dispensing service from the outset.<br />

Up to 80% of the prescriptions dispensed within Lloydspharmacy are repeats. By ensuring<br />

your repeat dispensing service is at a high and consistent level you will effectively guarantee<br />

this business for up to the next twelve months. Conversely if you are not ready when<br />

repeatable prescriptions are issued you may potentially lose many of your existing<br />

customers to your competitors. If your competitors offer an adequate service over the next<br />

year it will be extremely difficult to win back this lost custom.<br />

The use of repeat dispensing by customers is voluntary and with agreement with their<br />

prescriber, customers can choose to use their existing method of obtaining repeat<br />

prescriptions or repeat dispensing. Due to the exchange of information about medication<br />

between the prescriber and the pharmacy, the customer must give consent before<br />

participating in this service. This safeguards the customer’s information and complies with<br />

current guidelines on data protection. The customer’s agreement is recorded on the<br />

appropriate form produced by the Department of Health, with one copy stored at the<br />

surgery and one copy given to the customer.<br />

Repeat dispensing is a fantastic opportunity and participation in the scheme will help you<br />

achieve items budget and grow your market share.<br />

Before providing the Repeat Dispensing service the pharmacist on duty must have<br />

completed the relevant training e.g. the WCPPE pack - Repeat Dispensing.<br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 45


Accepting a Repeatable Prescription<br />

The member of staff accepting the repeatable prescription from a customer presenting for<br />

the first time should ensure that the customer fully understands the scheme and that they<br />

are provided with the appropriate NHS and Lloydspharmacy information leaflets. Repeatable<br />

prescriptions are marked RA and sometimes referred to as the Repeat Authority or Master<br />

Prescription. Batch issues are marked RD.<br />

When a repeatable prescription is accepted the details should be checked thoroughly to<br />

ensure that there are no omissions or errors, which would prevent the dispensing of all<br />

batch prescriptions.<br />

The repeatable prescription will be retained in the pharmacy and the customer or their<br />

representative will be required to sign each batch issue as and when it is dispensed.<br />

• Repeatable prescriptions must be computer generated. Any handwritten<br />

amendments to either the RA or RD forms, including any additional medication<br />

added will invalidate the prescription.<br />

• The repeatable prescription will detail the specific number of issues the prescriber<br />

wishes to have dispensed and, if appropriate, the dispensing interval, as well as the<br />

normal information relating to the customer’s name and address, date of birth, etc.<br />

• All medicines may be prescribed under the Repeat Dispensing arrangements except<br />

Schedule 1, 2 & 3 Controlled Drugs. Temazepam and Phenobarbitone cannot be<br />

prescribed.<br />

• Schedule 4 Controlled Drugs may be prescribed, however the first dispensing must<br />

be within 28 days of the appropriate date.<br />

• The prescriber must have signed the repeatable prescription (RA). The batch issues<br />

do not be need to be signed but are still legal valid if they are signed.<br />

• Ensure that the customer has signed a Repeat Prescription Collection Service<br />

registration form as this will enable us to also collect additional items as required on<br />

their behalf.<br />

• Although contractually only 4 items are allowed to be prescribed on a single RD<br />

form it has been confirmed that RD forms containing more than 4 items will be<br />

reimbursed.<br />

• The RA must be stamped when the first RD is supplied<br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 46


What does a Repeatable Prescription look like?<br />

INSERT 2D BARCODED RA FORM<br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 47


Processing a Repeatable Prescription and Batch Issues<br />

The usual professional checks for interactions, appropriateness of treatment and<br />

legality of prescription will still need to be made.<br />

Any additional interventions, which are deemed to clinically significant, must be recorded on<br />

the Intervention and Referral form.<br />

• A repeatable prescription must be initially dispensed within 6 months of the date of<br />

issue or 28 days for schedule 4 controlled drugs. The repeatable prescription and<br />

associated batch issues are valid for 12 months, unless an earlier expiry date is<br />

specified by the prescriber.<br />

• The RD forms will be numbered but do not have to be dispensed in order. However<br />

it is a requirement of NHS Wales that they can only be scanned through the<br />

computer system in order.<br />

• More than one RD should not be routinely dispensed at any one time. However you<br />

may use your professional judgement to dispense more than one RD at a time, for<br />

example if the patient is going on holiday. It would be best practice to notify the<br />

prescriber if before you decide to dispense more than 1 RD at a time.<br />

• If a customer has more than one repeatable prescription held at the pharmacy, every<br />

effort should be made to keep the repeatable prescriptions filed together. This will<br />

reduce the risk of a customer leaving without all the required medications and to<br />

ensure that the issuing Pharmacist understands the full dispensing requirements of<br />

the customer.<br />

• The items on one RA form can be on more than one RD form. The pharmacist must<br />

be satisfied that the RD forms relate to the RA form.<br />

• It is the customer’s choice whether they leave the batch issues with the pharmacy or<br />

retain them, although it would be preferable to retain the batch issues within the<br />

pharmacy. The repeatable prescription must always be retained by the pharmacy,<br />

until sent to Health Solutions Wales (HSW) at completion of all batch issues or date<br />

expired. The Customer Dispensing Record Cards must be marked, in the<br />

appropriate place, to show whether the batch issues are in the Pharmacy or with the<br />

customer. This can also be recorded on CoMPaSS.<br />

• An A5 Customer Record Card should be produced and attached to the repeatable<br />

prescription. The smaller A6 Customer Record Card should also be completed, to<br />

be presented to the customer along with their medication. (see pages 53 & 54)<br />

• The initial batch issue should then be dispensed following the company’s dispensing<br />

and checking procedures as detailed in the Dispensing Standard Operating<br />

Procedures. The medication should then be dispensed and handed to the customer<br />

in the usual manner (as detailed in the Dispensing <strong>SOP</strong>s) along with the customer<br />

copy of the Customer Record Card.<br />

• The usual professional checks for interactions, appropriateness of treatment and<br />

legality of prescription will still need to be made.<br />

• All relevant information for this dispensing of a batch issue should be updated on<br />

both the pharmacy’s and customer’s copies of the Customer Record Card. It is<br />

important that any amendments to the batch prescription, e.g. item not issued or<br />

change to expected interval, is recorded in the comment section of the pharmacy<br />

copy of the card.<br />

• The batch issue form, once dispensed, should be endorsed and forwarded to HSW<br />

at the end of the month in which it was dispensed along with the normal<br />

prescriptions. The repeatable prescription will be sent to HSW once all batch issues<br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 48


have been dispensed, or if the customer fails to collect all instalments, on expiry.<br />

Ensure that any paperwork submitted to HSW is fully completed for Repeat<br />

Dispensing and the Monthly Return Sheet (MRS) is also annotated appropriately.<br />

• The A5 Customer Record Card, repeatable prescription and remaining batch issues,<br />

if retained, should then be filed in the designated filing box in alphabetical order. It is<br />

important that whenever possible the A5 Customer Record Card, repeatable<br />

prescription and remaining batch issues are kept within the filing box and that access<br />

to this filing box is limited to those directly involved within the dispensing process.<br />

• Out of date batch issues or batch issues which are no longer required should either<br />

be returned to the prescribing GP or destroyed using the confidential waste bin.<br />

This should be clearly documented on the A5 customer record card.<br />

Dispensing a Batch Issue<br />

What does a Batch issue look like?<br />

INSERT 2D BARCODED RD FORM<br />

The customer will present their Customer Record Card and the appropriate batch issue, if<br />

held by themselves; one for each repeatable prescription held by the pharmacy. If the<br />

customer has misplaced their card, a new card should be issued and brought up to date<br />

from the information held at the pharmacy. This card should be marked ‘re-issued’ next to<br />

the customer’s details and also recorded on the pharmacy record card.<br />

• The appropriate repeatable prescription and batch issues if retained by the pharmacy<br />

should be retrieved from the storage file.<br />

• The batch issue should then be dispensed and handed to the patient in the normal<br />

manner (following the Dispensing <strong>SOP</strong>s).<br />

• The batch issue must not be issued without the Pharmacist on duty checking the<br />

appropriate repeatable prescription.<br />

• The pharmacist must ensure the patient is taking or using, and likely to continue to<br />

take or use, the medicines or appliances appropriately.<br />

• The pharmacist must ensure the patient is not suffering any side effects which may<br />

suggest they need a review of their medication.<br />

• The pharmacist must check the medication regimen has not been altered since the<br />

prescriber authorised the repeatable medication and if there have been changes in<br />

the patient’s health since that time, which may indicate a review by the prescriber is<br />

needed.<br />

• The A6 Customer Record Card should be updated and returned to the customer.<br />

• The A5 Customer Record Card should be updated and returned with the repeatable<br />

prescription and any remaining batch issues (if retained) to the designated filing box<br />

in alphabetical order.<br />

• The batch issue, once dispensed, should be endorsed and forwarded to HSW at the<br />

end of the month in which it was dispensed.<br />

• If there are no batch issues remaining the repeatable prescription should be sent to<br />

HSW at the end of the month.<br />

• The appropriate entry should also be made on the MRS<br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 49


• If a customer’s prescription were to be altered (e.g. dose alteration) during the<br />

period of a repeatable prescription the prescriber should issue a replacement<br />

repeatable prescription with the appropriate number of batch issues.<br />

• If the prescriber wishes to discontinue an existing treatment from an ongoing<br />

repeatable set of batch prescriptions, the pharmacist can still dispense any other<br />

medications required on these batches provided they mark the discontinued item as<br />

not dispensed and score a line through the item.<br />

• An item that requires regular monitoring e.g. Methotrexate can legally be prescribed<br />

on repeat dispensing prescriptions. Clinically the pharmacist would have to be sure<br />

that the patient is on a stable dose and appropriate monitoring arrangements are in<br />

place.<br />

• It is a legal requirement to comply with the dispensing intervals specified by the<br />

prescriber. This should be discussed with the patient and if there are concerns with<br />

the dispensing interval specified this should be discussed with the prescriber. The<br />

prescriber is not legally required to specify a dispensing interval.<br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 50


Practical Issues<br />

• It is the responsibility of all employees involved with the dispensing process to<br />

ensure that the correct procedures are followed and that the customer receives a<br />

seamless and high quality dispensing service.<br />

• The filing box should be checked on a monthly basis and any repeatable prescriptions<br />

where the expiry date has been reached prior to the entire batch issues being<br />

dispensed should be forwarded to HSW, at the end of the month. The pharmacy<br />

copy of the Customer Record Card should be crossed through and the date that the<br />

repeatable prescription was sent to HSW and number of batch issues remaining<br />

detailed in the comments column.<br />

• There may be some variations to the prescription filing requirements as detailed on<br />

the end of month form required by HSW. It is important to ensure that any new<br />

procedures regarding repeat dispensing prescriptions are understood and followed.<br />

• Due to Clinical Governance requirements, any local variations must be agreed with<br />

and kept on record by the Pharmacy Superintendent’s Office. To do this, contact<br />

your Area Manager or Cluster Lead Manager.<br />

• All completed Customer Record Cards should be retained for six months after<br />

completion. At the end of this six month period, the record card should be disposed<br />

of following the current company policy for dealing with confidential waste ~ under<br />

NO circumstances should any card carrying customer details be disposed of in<br />

normal pharmacy waste.<br />

• Items dispensed within the repeat dispensing scheme should be included within your<br />

Prescription Collection Service (PCS) figures when reported on the MRS.<br />

• The Pharmacist Manager should work closely with the prescriber to communicate<br />

changes to the customer’s medication, monitor the customer’s use of their<br />

medication and highlight any patient safety issues.<br />

• Dispensers and Healthcare Assistants, as well as Pre-Registration students, must be<br />

properly trained to operate the system and give full support to the Pharmacist.<br />

• Locum pharmacists should be made aware of the Repeat Dispensing system in<br />

operation and directed to the relevant <strong>SOP</strong>.<br />

• The repeatable prescription will detail the specific number of issues the prescriber<br />

wishes to issue from the prescription and, if appropriate, the dispensing interval, i.e.<br />

weekly, monthly, quarterly, as well as the normal information relating to patient’s<br />

name and address, date of birth, etc.<br />

• The batch issues will not be signed by the prescriber, but will be used for<br />

reimbursement purposes. The prescriber is only required sign the repeatable<br />

prescription.<br />

• The pharmacist will issue the number of batch issues as required for each repeatable<br />

prescription.<br />

• The CoMPaSS system differentiates between the repeat WP10SS forms and other<br />

types of WP10SS forms and will indicate on the form when repeat dispensing is<br />

required as well as linking the designated number of batch issues.<br />

• The repeatable prescription (RA) must remain in the pharmacy.<br />

• The pharmacist will not make any changes to the prescription, dose, strength,<br />

formulation, etc., but will refer back to the prescriber. Any interventions or referrals<br />

which are deemed to be clinically significant should be recorded on the Intervention<br />

and Referral Form.<br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 51


• The pharmacy / dispensary staff will process batch issues and forward the forms to<br />

HSW at the end of the month dispensed. The repeatable prescription will be sent to<br />

HSW once all batch issues have been dispensed, or if the customer fails to collect all<br />

instalments, on expiry.<br />

• Remuneration has been negotiated through the Pharmaceutical Services Negotiating<br />

Committee (PSNC) and Community Pharmacy Wales (CPW). Repeat dispensing is<br />

part of the Essential Services to be delivered from the new Pharmacy Contract.<br />

• Pharmacists will need to keep records of the scheme, for example information<br />

relating to items not dispensed. These should be made in the comments section of<br />

the Customer Record Card retained in the pharmacy.<br />

• The pharmacist may need to communicate with the Local Health Board (LHB) on<br />

various issues and continued good working relationships with the prescribers will be<br />

essential. This can be achieved through the Surgery Partnership visits.<br />

• All staff involved in the scheme must understand the need to report to their Area<br />

Manager any issues with the potential to affect the success of the scheme.<br />

• It is a legal requirement to comply with the dispensing intervals specified by the<br />

prescriber. This should be discussed with the patient and if there are concerns with<br />

the dispensing interval specified this should be discussed with the prescriber. The<br />

prescriber is not legally required to specify a dispensing interval.<br />

• If the patient presents to collect a repeat dispensing prescription either early or late<br />

according to the dispensing interval the pharmacist should consider making an<br />

emergency supply. Please refer to principle 1 of the Standards of conduct, ethics and<br />

performance, Make the care of patients your first concern.This could include discussion<br />

with the prescriber to obtain a prescription for this supply.<br />

• Where a dispensing interval is not specified the pharmacist should use their<br />

professional judgement when deciding the appropriate interval for dispensing.<br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 52


A6 Customer Record Card (pipcode 607-4223)<br />

The Customer Record Cards have been provided not only to help manage the NHS Repeat<br />

Dispensing service, but also to add a more professional image to the service. When a<br />

customer is handed their record card it will reinforce their perceptions that they are dealing<br />

with a healthcare professional. The cards will also help customers to retain a feeling of<br />

control over batch issues if they choose to leave them with the pharmacy.<br />

To help our customers to keep track of their repeat medication, an A6 sized Customer<br />

Record Card has been developed. This will provide customers with a quick guide to when<br />

their medication was dispensed and how many batch issues they have that will need to be<br />

dispensed.<br />

To complete the card:<br />

• Attach a copy of the customer’s bag label to their Record Card<br />

• Fill in the information requested on the first page, ensuring that you state whether<br />

the batch issues are being retained in the pharmacy<br />

• When medication is dispensed, make a note of the date and the number of items<br />

dispensed<br />

• The back cover of the card can be used to record any PRN medication on the<br />

customer’s batch issues<br />

Both the A6 & A5 Customer Record Cards are packed together in outers of 50 of each<br />

card. Additional stock can be ordered from Centurion Warehouse using the pipcode 607-<br />

4223.<br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 53


A5 Customer Record Card for Pharmacy Files (pipcode 607-4223)<br />

When a customer hands you their repeatable prescription and batch issue forms, you need<br />

to file them in store. To help you to do this you should use the A5 Customer Record Card.<br />

To complete the card you need to follow these steps:<br />

• Attach bag sticker to the card to identify the customer.<br />

• Space has been provided for you to record the date of first dispensing, the number<br />

of batch issues and the expiry date of the repeatable prescription.<br />

• It is of particular importance that you record whether or not the batch issues are<br />

retained in the pharmacy as this is crucial to the accurate filing of the customer’s<br />

information.<br />

• Use the tables provided to keep a record of the batch issue items dispensed. Space<br />

has been provided for you to record any PRN (when required) items on the<br />

customer’s batch issues.<br />

• Use the back of the card to make any notes that you feel are appropriate to the<br />

customer’s dispensing record.<br />

Both the A6 & A5 Customer Record Cards are packed together in outers of 50 of each<br />

card. Additional stock can be ordered from Centurion Warehouse using the pipcode 607-<br />

4223.<br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 54


Customer Service - Ordering of Batch Issues<br />

Customers who choose to have their batch issues retained in the pharmacy will be able to<br />

phone the pharmacy in advance and ask for their repeat prescription to be dispensed.<br />

The customer benefits this delivers are two fold:<br />

1. Added convenience - if they phone in advance they will not have to wait for their<br />

prescription to be made up.<br />

2. It allows contact with the pharmacy, so that the pharmacy employees can easily<br />

understand and discuss the customer’s requirements.<br />

It also has a number of benefits for Lloydspharmacy:<br />

• It provides us with a chance to provide excellent customer service and it can allow<br />

us to improve our efficiency.<br />

• It helps you to plan your dispensing activity in advance.<br />

• It reduces owings by helping to ensure that you have the appropriate stock in place.<br />

• It helps you manage your workload<br />

When the last batch issue is dispensed the customer should be informed that a new<br />

repeatable prescription and batch issues will be required for further supplies.<br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 55


Support Materials<br />

From Centurion Park warehouse:<br />

Product Description Pipcode<br />

Customer Information<br />

Leaflets<br />

Repeat Dispensing Leaflet 610-0069<br />

Customer Record Cards<br />

Repeat Dispensing Patient 607-4223<br />

Pharmacy A5 & Customer A6<br />

Copies<br />

Record Cards<br />

Repeat Dispensing Secure<br />

Repeat Dispensing Filing 618-4352<br />

Filing Cabinet<br />

Cabinet<br />

Repeat Dispensing A-Z Filing Repeat Dispensing A-Z<br />

601-6869<br />

Cabinet Index Cards<br />

Index Cards<br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 56


Dispensing 2DRX Repeat Dispensing Prescriptions in CoMPaSS<br />

Flow Charts<br />

On scanning the RA (Repeat Authorising) form the CoMPaSS system will pre-populate the<br />

master prescription with the details in the 2D barcode including<br />

• Number of repeats (RD/Batch issues)<br />

• Prescription Date<br />

• For each item<br />

o name<br />

o form<br />

o strength<br />

o quantity<br />

o directions<br />

• Dispensing Interval<br />

Dispensing the Batch Issue<br />

• The RD forms can only be scanned if the appropriate master prescription has<br />

already been scanned and saved.<br />

• The RD forms have to be scanned in order otherwise a warning message will be<br />

displayed.<br />

• If a prescriber has specified a prescribing interval, a batch issue should not be<br />

dispensed until the due date.<br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 57


<strong>2DRx</strong> Procedures<br />

Employee<br />

Declaration<br />

Prescription Reception*<br />

Pharmaceutical Assessment*<br />

Intervention & Problem Solving*<br />

Picking, Labelling & Assembley*<br />

Accuracy Check*<br />

Bagging Up*<br />

Prescription Transfer*<br />

Repeat Dispensing*<br />

Employee Name & Number Employee Name & Number Employee Name & Number Employee Name & Number Employee Name & Number Employee Name & Number<br />

* Please ensure that for each procedure the appropriate members pharmacy team date and sign to say they have read, understood and agree to follow the process.<br />

<strong>2DRx</strong> Standard Operation Procedure July 2011 Page 58

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