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Simplicial Structures in Topology

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Preface xiii<br />

product S n ∨ S n ). In this way, we br<strong>in</strong>g about two endofunctors Σ and Ω of the<br />

category Top ∗ of based spaces, namely, the suspension functor and the loop space<br />

functor; this idea is based on the work of Beno Eckmann and Peter Hilton ([9], for<br />

<strong>in</strong>stance). We close this chapter (and the book) with a small section on Obstruction<br />

Theory which comb<strong>in</strong>es cohomology and homotopy groups; Samuel Eilenberg<br />

[10] created this theory when research<strong>in</strong>g the possibility of extend<strong>in</strong>g maps from a<br />

subpolyhedron of a polyhedron to the polyhedron itself.<br />

Sections II.3, II.5, III.6,andIV.1 could be the basis for a course on Homological<br />

Algebra, a theory developed from the study of the homology of polyhedra; for further<br />

read<strong>in</strong>g on this subject, we suggest either the book by Karl Gruenberg [15] or<br />

the book by Peter J. Hilton and Urs Stammbach [16].<br />

In its first century of existence, Algebraic <strong>Topology</strong> has made remarkable progress,<br />

giv<strong>in</strong>g rise to new theories <strong>in</strong> mathematics, forg<strong>in</strong>g its way <strong>in</strong>to various other<br />

mathematical branches, and solv<strong>in</strong>g seem<strong>in</strong>gly unrelated yet important problems.<br />

The reader could, therefore, wish to go farther <strong>in</strong>to this subject and so we give here<br />

some suggestions for further read<strong>in</strong>g: we recommend the books by Peter Hilton and<br />

Shaun Wylie [17] (the reader may, at first, have some difficulty with its notation),<br />

Albrecht Dold [7] (a classic), and Edw<strong>in</strong> Spanier [32].<br />

For the readers who wish to learn Homotopy Theory <strong>in</strong> more depth, we suggest<br />

the book by George Whitehead [33]. F<strong>in</strong>ally, for read<strong>in</strong>g on topological spaces and<br />

cellular structures <strong>in</strong> topology (CW-complexes), we recommend the book by Rudolf<br />

Fritsch and Renzo Picc<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>i [14].<br />

The chapters of this book were developed from the material taught <strong>in</strong> the undergradute<br />

courses on higher geometry given by the authors at the University of Milano<br />

and the University of Milano–Bicocca. A first version was prepared by R. Picc<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>i<br />

some years ago, when he was a professor at the University of Milano–Bicocca. This<br />

volume is essentially the revision and completion of that material. Our many thanks<br />

to several colleagues and friends who have read the rough copy and made worthwhile<br />

suggestions: Keith Johnson, Sandro Levi, Augusto M<strong>in</strong>atta, Claudio Pacati,<br />

Robert Paré, Petar Paveˇsić, Nair Picc<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>i, Dorette Pronk, Alessandro Russo, Mauro<br />

Spreafico, and Richard Wood. Our colleague Delf<strong>in</strong>a Roux must be thanked for hav<strong>in</strong>g<br />

read with great attention the first draft of this volume, correct<strong>in</strong>g the errors of<br />

language <strong>in</strong> the first Italian draft.<br />

We conclude with our s<strong>in</strong>cere thanks to the referees for their excellent work and<br />

remarkable patience <strong>in</strong> po<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g out the many flaws <strong>in</strong> the manuscript; their suggestions<br />

have greatly improved the f<strong>in</strong>al text.<br />

Milano 2008 Davide L. Ferrario, Renzo A. Picc<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>i<br />

Knowledge is of two k<strong>in</strong>ds. We know a subject ourselves,<br />

or we know where we can f<strong>in</strong>d <strong>in</strong>formation upon it.<br />

SAMUEL JOHNSON<br />

(Letter to Lord Chesterton, February 1755)

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