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Simplicial Structures in Topology

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III.2 Homology of Polyhedra 113<br />

A simplicial function g: K (r) → L is called a simplicial approximation of a map<br />

f : |K| −→|L| if |g|(p) ∈|s( fF(p))| for every p ∈|K (r) | (recall that s( fF(p)) is<br />

the carrier of the po<strong>in</strong>t fF(p) and that F : |K (r) |→|K| is the homeomorphism <strong>in</strong><br />

Theorem (III.1.4)).<br />

(III.2.4) Theorem (<strong>Simplicial</strong> Approximation Theorem). Let K =(X,Φ) and<br />

L =(Y,Ψ) be two simplicial complexes and let f : |K|→|L| be a map. Then, there<br />

are an <strong>in</strong>teger r ≥ 0 and a simplicial function g: K (r) → L, which is a simplicial<br />

approximation of f .<br />

Proof. Consider the f<strong>in</strong>ite open cover<strong>in</strong>g {A(y)|y ∈ Y } of |L| and let ℓ be<br />

the Lebesgue number (see Theorem (I.1.41)) of the f<strong>in</strong>ite open cover<strong>in</strong>g<br />

{ f −1 (A(y)) | y ∈ Y} of |K|. Letrbe a positive <strong>in</strong>teger such that diam |K (r) |

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