(Yield) Maps - StellarSupport - John Deere
(Yield) Maps - StellarSupport - John Deere (Yield) Maps - StellarSupport - John Deere
JDOffice 1.2 wavelengths at a spatial resolution of 33 feet (10 m). Multispectral Scanner. An electromagnetic sensor that collects data in several wavelength bands simultaneously. N National Agricultural Statistics Service. An agency that conducts surveys and prepares reports on production and supplies of food and fiber, prices paid and received by farmers, farm labor and wages, and farm aspects of the U.S. agricultural industry. NAVSTAR (NAVgation by Satellite Timing and Ranging). See Global Positioning System (GPS). Nearest Neighbor. An interpolation method in which the unknown value is set equal to its nearest neighbor. NGPS. (“not GPS”) A system for calculating location of an object by determining distances from at least three land-based radio towers. NPK. Nitrogen, Phosphorous, Potassium. Nitrogen (N). An inert gas that makes up about four-fifths of the Earth’s atmosphere. Nitrogen is one of the three primary plant nutrients and is essential for plant growth. O Operation Delay. The time required for grain to move from the combine header to the grain-flow sensor. Option. An activity that is available from the screen. May appear as a command bar or a row of file folders. Outliers. Points in a point yield map that lie way outside of the boundaries of the field. P Panchromatic. Images created from radiation with wavelengths between 0.45 and 0.90 µm, usually produced in grayscale (black and white). Parallel Swathing. Driving (or flying) a vehicle in straight, parallel paths without leaving gaps or overlapping consecutive paths (swaths). Passive Sensing Systems. Remote sensing systems that measure naturally emitted and reflected signals. PC Card. A small credit-card-size data storage device used to save and transfer data from most yield-mapping systems. PCMCIA (Personal Computer Memory Card International Association). The standard interface utilized by PC Cards. pH. A term used to indicate the degree of acidity or alkalinity. A material that has a pH of 7.0 is neutral. Values above 7.0 denote alkalinity and below 7.0 denote acidity. Chemically, pH is the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration. Phosphorus (P). A nonmetallic element that is one of the three primary plant nutrients. Photosensor. A device that is used to detect light. Pick Lists. A list of values to choose from for a particular data field. Pixel. “Picture element,” the smallest area or element of an image map. Platform. Vehicle that carries a remote sensing device. Point Sampling. See Grid Center Method. Positioning System. A general system for identifying and recording, often electronically, the location of an object or person. Post-Processing. Differential correction of GPS position data after it has been collected in the field and stored on a computer diskette or PCMCIA card. Potash. (potassium oxide, K2O) The potassium content of fertilizers is expressed as potash. Potassium. (K) A highly reactive element that combines readily with oxygen and many anions. One of the three primary plant nutrients. Potentiometer. A device that produces a changing electrical resistance as the relative positions of its components are changed. Precise (P) Code. A pseudorandom noise code transmitted by GPS satellites. Each satellite is assigned a unique segment of the code. Reserved mainly for military GPS receivers. Precise Positioning System (PPS). The GPS service available to the U.S. military that provides users full accuracy with a single mobile receiver. It includes access to the P-code and the removal of selective availability effects. 338
339 Glossary Precision Farming. Managing one or more crop production inputs - fertilizer, limestone, herbicide, insecticide, seed, etc. - on a site-specific basis to reduce waste, increase profits, and maintain the quality of the environment. Preferences. User-controlled program settings that make JDFarm Office run as the user prefers. Pressure Sensor. A device that produces an electrical signal proportional to a fluid pressure. Primary Nutrients. Plant foods that are required in large quantities and are more critical to plant growth then secondary nutrients or micronutrients. Primary nutrients include nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. PseudoRandom Noise (PRN). Binary sequences of code that have noise-like properties. PRN codes allow all GPS satellites to use a single frequency for the transmission of data at low power levels. Pseudorange. An estimation of the true distance (range) from a GPS receiver to a satellite. The estimate contains some error due to atmospheric propagation delays and the offset between the receiver’s clock and the satellite clock. R RADAR (Radio Detection And Ranging). A method of determining the position or velocity of an object by bouncing highfrequency signals off the object and measuring the reflected signal. Radio Data Broadcast System. Same as RDS. Radio Data System. World-wide standard for transmitting digital data along with typical voice or music on a radio frequency. In order to receive the RDS data, the radio receiver must have the RDS capability. Radiometric Correction. Correction to reduce remotely sensed image distortion from variations in radiation levels at the time of sensing. Radiometric System. A yield monitoring system that consists of a radioactive source and a sensor. The mass flow rate of a crop through a harvester is determined by the degree to which the crop obstructs the flow of radioactive particles from the source to the sensor. Random Access Memory (RAM). A measurement of the amount of information a computer can store and work with at one time. Raster Format. Format for storing GIS spatial data in which the data is stored in cells that are addressed by the row and column of the cell. Real-Time Correction. Correction of a GPS signal by immediately sending the differential correction information to the mobile receiver on-the-go. Real-Time Kinematic (RTK). Procedure whereby carrier-phase corrections are transmitted in real time from a reference receiver to the user’s receiver. Rectification. The process of correcting remote sensing image data to eliminate the effects of sensor orientation and distortion present at the time of measurement. Rectified. A remotely sensed image that has been geometrically corrected to eliminate the effects of sensor orientation and distortion present at the time of measurement. Relief Displacement. Differences in elevation that cause objects to appear to be positioned differently when viewed from an angle instead of from overhead. Remote Sensing. The act of detection and/or identification of an object, series of objects, or landscape without having the sensor in direct contact with the object. Repeat Cycle. The time it takes for a remote sensing satellite to view the entire Earth. Root Mean Square (RMS). A statistical measure of the scatter of normally distributed data points about their mean. Also known as “one sigma,” it is approximately equivalent to one standard deviation. RTCM (Radio Technical Commission for Maritime Services). Subcommittee 104 of the RTCM developed standard message formats for GPS signals. S Satellite Imaging. Processes involved in the formation of an image collected by a satellite-based remote sensing device. Satellite Ranging. A method for determining position by measuring distances from several different satellites. Satellite Solution. Differential correction signal transmitted from a geo-stationary satellite with a range of thousands of miles. One of three common types of differential correction. Scanners. 1) Sensors used to collect remotely sensed data in parallel paths. 2) A piece of computer equipment used for converting information from paper to a digital format that can be read by a computer.
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JDOffice 1.2<br />
wavelengths at a spatial resolution of 33 feet (10 m).<br />
Multispectral Scanner. An electromagnetic sensor that collects data in several wavelength bands simultaneously.<br />
N<br />
National Agricultural Statistics Service. An agency that conducts surveys and prepares reports on production and<br />
supplies of food and fiber, prices paid and received by farmers, farm labor and wages, and farm aspects of the U.S.<br />
agricultural industry.<br />
NAVSTAR (NAVgation by Satellite Timing and Ranging). See Global Positioning System (GPS).<br />
Nearest Neighbor. An interpolation method in which the unknown value is set equal to its nearest neighbor.<br />
NGPS. (“not GPS”) A system for calculating location of an object by determining distances from at least three land-based<br />
radio towers.<br />
NPK. Nitrogen, Phosphorous, Potassium.<br />
Nitrogen (N). An inert gas that makes up about four-fifths of the Earth’s atmosphere. Nitrogen is one of the three primary<br />
plant nutrients and is essential for plant growth.<br />
O<br />
Operation Delay. The time required for grain to move from the combine header to the grain-flow sensor.<br />
Option. An activity that is available from the screen. May appear as a command bar or a row of file folders.<br />
Outliers. Points in a point yield map that lie way outside of the boundaries of the field.<br />
P<br />
Panchromatic. Images created from radiation with wavelengths between 0.45 and 0.90 µm, usually produced in grayscale<br />
(black and white).<br />
Parallel Swathing. Driving (or flying) a vehicle in straight, parallel paths without leaving gaps or overlapping consecutive<br />
paths (swaths).<br />
Passive Sensing Systems. Remote sensing systems that measure naturally emitted and reflected signals.<br />
PC Card. A small credit-card-size data storage device used to save and transfer data from most yield-mapping systems.<br />
PCMCIA (Personal Computer Memory Card International Association). The standard interface utilized by PC Cards.<br />
pH. A term used to indicate the degree of acidity or alkalinity. A material that has a pH of 7.0 is neutral. Values above 7.0<br />
denote alkalinity and below 7.0 denote acidity. Chemically, pH is the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration.<br />
Phosphorus (P). A nonmetallic element that is one of the three primary plant nutrients.<br />
Photosensor. A device that is used to detect light.<br />
Pick Lists. A list of values to choose from for a particular data field.<br />
Pixel. “Picture element,” the smallest area or element of an image map.<br />
Platform. Vehicle that carries a remote sensing device.<br />
Point Sampling. See Grid Center Method.<br />
Positioning System. A general system for identifying and recording, often electronically, the location of an object or person.<br />
Post-Processing. Differential correction of GPS position data after it has been collected in the field and stored on a<br />
computer diskette or PCMCIA card.<br />
Potash. (potassium oxide, K2O) The potassium content of fertilizers is expressed as potash.<br />
Potassium. (K) A highly reactive element that combines readily with oxygen and many anions. One of the three primary<br />
plant nutrients.<br />
Potentiometer. A device that produces a changing electrical resistance as the relative positions of its components are<br />
changed.<br />
Precise (P) Code. A pseudorandom noise code transmitted by GPS satellites. Each satellite is assigned a unique segment<br />
of the code. Reserved mainly for military GPS receivers.<br />
Precise Positioning System (PPS). The GPS service available to the U.S. military that provides users full accuracy with a<br />
single mobile receiver. It includes access to the P-code and the removal of selective availability effects.<br />
338