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Abstracts - Dipartimento di Elettronica Applicata

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Meta 2010 & FEM 2010 – Rome, 13-15 December 2010<br />

Multistability at arbitrary low optical intensities<br />

through epsilon-near-zero nonlinear metamaterial<br />

Alessandro Ciattoni (1) , Carlo Rizza (2) and Elia Palange (2)<br />

(1) Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, CNR-SPIN 67100 L'Aquila, Italy<br />

E-mail: alessandro.ciattoni@aquila.infn.it<br />

(2) Electrical Engineering Department, University of L'Aquila, 67100 Zona Industriale<br />

<strong>di</strong> Pile (L'Aquila), Italy<br />

We show that a nonlinear metal-<strong>di</strong>electric layered slab of subwavelength thickness<br />

and very small average <strong>di</strong>electric permittivity <strong>di</strong>splays optical multistable behavior at<br />

arbitrary low optical intensities. This is due to the fact that, in the presence of the<br />

small linear permittivity, one of the multiple electromagnetic slab states exists no<br />

matter how small is the transmitted optical intensity. We prove that multiple states at<br />

ultra-low optical intensities can be reached only by simultaneously operating on the<br />

incident optical intensity and incidence angle.<br />

b)<br />

a)<br />

Figure 1 – a) Transmissivity at two <strong>di</strong>fferent incidence angles and surface of allowed electromagnetic<br />

states. b) Geometry of the metal-<strong>di</strong>electric layered slab together with overall slab transmissivity and<br />

parameter space region (shaded region) where multistability occurs. Note that multistable states exist<br />

no matter how small is the incident optical intensity.<br />

References<br />

[1] A. Ciattoni, C. Rizza and E. Palange, “Multistability at arbitrary low optical intensities in a metal<strong>di</strong>electric<br />

layered structure”, submitted for publication on Physical Review Letters.<br />

arXiv:1009.4053v1<br />

39

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