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Visual Merchandising Display - Fairchild Books

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Fluorescent Lighting<br />

Some retail operations are illuminated by rows of fluorescent<br />

fixtures that span the length or width of the store. The<br />

fluorescent fixture is usually the least expensive and most<br />

efficient fixture to use from the point of initial cost, cost<br />

of energy, and length of lamp life. Although it is often the<br />

popular choice for the contractor to install and the retailer<br />

to maintain, it is not always the best choice for many categories<br />

of merchandise. Fluorescent lamps can produce a<br />

flat, even, and stultifying blanket of light that offers few<br />

shadows and provides little depth or textural interest. There<br />

are degrees of “warmth” and “coolness” available in fluorescent<br />

lamps, from the rosy quality of “warm white deluxe”<br />

to the blue of “cool white deluxe”—with many gradations<br />

in between.<br />

The merchandise—or the general type of merchandise<br />

to be presented under the lighting—should be tested<br />

under the various types of light bulbs. No one type or<br />

Figure 4.3 A good lighting plan includes many lighting techniques<br />

and utilizes a variety of lamps or bulbs. Shown here are recessed<br />

floodlights for the ambient light; fluorescents in the raised ceiling<br />

area, to wash the focal architectural element; and drop, or pendant,<br />

lights to accentuate an area in the rear. Around the Shoes, Tokyo.<br />

Design: Nishiwaki Design Group, Tokyo.<br />

36<br />

P a r t 1 : G e t t i n G S ta r t e d — V i S u a l M e r c h a n d i S i n G a n d d i S P l ay B a S i c S<br />

Figure 4.4 The red-tinted fluorescent tubes are recessed under the<br />

fascia, along the perimeter walls. The tubes wash the upper wall<br />

area and lend a dramatic and sexy look to the space. The floating<br />

plastic panel, center, is illuminated with clear fluorescent tubes and,<br />

as it looms out from the black painted ceiling, dramatizes the space.<br />

Lipsy, London. Design: JHP Design Consultants, London.<br />

color will enhance everything, but the one that is generally<br />

most flattering should be chosen. Some merchandise,<br />

like diamonds, silver, kitchen supplies, and maybe even<br />

furs, may look scintillating in the brittle light of cool<br />

fluorescent, but customers and salespeople may appear<br />

drained, haggard, and generally washed out in that same<br />

lighting. A sparkling white diamond on black velvet may<br />

seem all fire and ice, but it would be hard to sell if the<br />

finger onto which a ring is slipped, or the neck that a<br />

necklace caresses, looked waxy or marred by blemishes.<br />

Therefore, a soft, glowing incandescent lamp, placed near<br />

a mirror, will enhance the customer’s skin tones as she<br />

looks at herself bejeweled. Even if the diamond itself, at

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