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The Best of Cambodia & Laos

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containing an oxygen generator in case <strong>of</strong> a gas attack. Kaysone’s house sits at<br />

the front <strong>of</strong> the cave. Tham Than Nouhak is nearby and was the home <strong>of</strong> Kaysone’s<br />

main sidekick and fellow Savannakhet native. Tham Than Souphanouvong<br />

is a cave fit for a prince, and indeed this figurehead <strong>of</strong> the Pathet Lao was<br />

half brother to his opposition leaders, Prince Phetsarath and Prince Souvannaphoumma.<br />

This war was a family affair at the highest echelons. <strong>The</strong> Red<br />

Prince lived here with his wife and 10 children from 1963 to 1973. <strong>The</strong> prince<br />

had a garage for his car and a patio on which to enjoy his breakfast. <strong>The</strong> cave is<br />

approached through a line <strong>of</strong> pomelo trees. Tham Than Phoumi was the<br />

home <strong>of</strong> the Phoumi Vongvichit, who became minister <strong>of</strong> information after<br />

Pathet Lao victory. It was enlarged using explosives. Tham Than Khamtay is<br />

named after Khamtay Siphandone, president <strong>of</strong> <strong>Laos</strong> from 1992 to 2006 and<br />

one <strong>of</strong> the Pathet Lao’s most important military strategists. This is an artificial<br />

cave. Below it is a natural cave that was a barracks for hundreds <strong>of</strong> soldiers, but<br />

was also used for theatrical and sporting events as well as the occasional wedding.<br />

Most people choose to stay in Sam Neua about an hour’s drive away. This is<br />

best reached by bus via Nong Kiaow to Luang Prabang on Rte. 6 and then Rte. 1.<br />

This a 16-hour journey all the way (a stopover in Nong Kiaow is advisable). You<br />

can also reach it from Ponsavanh via Rte. 7 and then turn <strong>of</strong>f left onto Rte. 6.<br />

Lao Air also flies to Sam Neua three times a week, although flights are <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

canceled due to fog or low passenger counts. Although there are plenty <strong>of</strong><br />

accommodations in Sam Neua, the Bounhome Guest House (& 064/312-223;<br />

50,000 kip double) is regarded as the best, with a good second choice being<br />

the Kheamxam Guest House (& 064/312-111; 50,000 kip double).<br />

explanation is that they are funerary urns. This theory is supported by the more recent<br />

discovery <strong>of</strong> underground burial chambers. Some traces <strong>of</strong> human bodies have been<br />

found in the jars, while it is likely that the vessels themselves contained treasure. This has<br />

long ago been looted by the various rampaging invaders who have swept back and forth<br />

across these rolling hills. <strong>The</strong> jars appear in a number <strong>of</strong> different shapes, sizes, and positions;<br />

many lying prone on their side were most likely tipped over by avaricious looters.<br />

Three <strong>of</strong> the biggest clusters <strong>of</strong> jars have been designated as <strong>of</strong>ficially recognized tourist<br />

sites, and an effort has been made to clear them <strong>of</strong> explosives. <strong>The</strong> whole area is still<br />

littered with the brutal confetti <strong>of</strong> war. Red markers around the sites tell you which areas<br />

have not been cleared. You should keep an eye on these and stay within the safely delineated<br />

areas.<br />

Site One contains the most jars. This includes Hai Cheaum, or Cheaum Jar, the biggest<br />

jar <strong>of</strong> all. <strong>The</strong> scenery here is fairly uninspiring as opposed to the attractive locations<br />

in which you find other sites. It is the most popular site, and there are places set up selling<br />

snacks and drinks. Site Two is majestically situated on top <strong>of</strong> a small hill. <strong>The</strong>re are<br />

some large and intriguing jars, with beautiful surrounding views. <strong>The</strong>re are also quite a<br />

number <strong>of</strong> areas <strong>of</strong> remaining uncleared land mines, so keep a look out for those signs.<br />

295<br />

LUANG PRABANG & NORTHERN LAOS 13<br />

PHONSAVAN & THE PLAIN OF JARS

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