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monsoon forest, diverse wildlife populations,<br />
spectacular karst limestone formations,<br />
and a diversity <strong>of</strong> minority ethnic<br />
groups.<br />
ECO-TOURISM<br />
<strong>Laos</strong> has been fortunate in many ways,<br />
because conservation and environmental<br />
protection took hold very quickly after the<br />
country opened up to mass tourism in the<br />
early ’90s. Both the government and many<br />
tourism-related businesses took the message<br />
very seriously and acted on it. This<br />
doesn’t mean that everything in the garden<br />
is rosy, but what it does mean is that <strong>Laos</strong><br />
For those who enjoy the pleasures <strong>of</strong><br />
nature and the outdoors, <strong>Laos</strong> is a place to<br />
really stretch yourself in the most pristine<br />
and interesting <strong>of</strong> surroundings. For<br />
cycling, <strong>Laos</strong> is ideal. You are best <strong>of</strong>f<br />
bringing your own bicycle if you can,<br />
though, since those for rent tend to be<br />
clunkers designed only to get around<br />
town. <strong>The</strong> riding can be tough but the<br />
rewards are immense. Getting villagers to<br />
understand that you pedal for pleasure<br />
even though you could actually afford a<br />
vehicle with an engine might take some<br />
doing. If you prefer, you can take an organized<br />
tour.<br />
Trekking in <strong>Laos</strong> (particularly the north<br />
and the center around Khammouane) is<br />
now very popular. It is a good way to get a<br />
taste <strong>of</strong> the real rural <strong>Laos</strong>. Most tour companies<br />
and many guesthouses will be able<br />
to organize a trek for you or put you in<br />
touch with those who can.<br />
After what happened in Thailand and<br />
Nepal in the ’80s and ’90s, when trekking<br />
became an industry that <strong>of</strong>ten bought<br />
9 ACTIVE TRAVELERS<br />
is relatively sophisticated in the support it<br />
gives for an ec<strong>of</strong>riendly infrastructure.<br />
Although most <strong>of</strong> <strong>Laos</strong>’s protected areas<br />
are remote and difficult to reach, there are<br />
opportunities for eco-tourism-themed<br />
activities such as trekking, kayaking, birdwatching,<br />
and camping that allow you to<br />
experience firsthand the country’s magnificent<br />
natural and cultural diversity.<br />
For a list <strong>of</strong> specifically ec<strong>of</strong>riendly activities<br />
and places to stay all over <strong>Laos</strong>, visit<br />
www.ecotourismlaos.com. This website is<br />
maintained by the Lao National Tourism<br />
Administration and reflects its enthusiasm<br />
in pushing the eco-tourism agenda.<br />
rapacious operators into delicate ethnic<br />
communities, there was real worry that<br />
<strong>Laos</strong> could go the same way. Happily that<br />
hasn’t happened and operators have acted<br />
responsibly to preserve the natural and<br />
cultural environment. Ordinarily a day’s<br />
trekking costs about $20 per person. Bring<br />
stout shoes, a hat, and sunblock.<br />
Kayaking and even white-water rafting<br />
are popular on the northern waterways<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Nam Ou, the Nam Ming, and the<br />
Nam Xouang as well as the Ang Nam<br />
Ngum reservoir between Vientiane and<br />
Luang Prabang. Local tour operators and<br />
some guesthouses in Vientiane, Vang<br />
Vieng, Luang Prabang, and Luang<br />
Namtha will be able to enlighten you as to<br />
your potential options.<br />
Looking at all that amazing karst limestone<br />
scenery around the country, it is no<br />
surprise that rock climbing is an increasingly<br />
popular activity in <strong>Laos</strong>. Vang Vieng<br />
now attracts world-class climbers and is in<br />
the running for Southeast Asia’s primary<br />
rock climbing destination.<br />
207<br />
PLANNING YOUR TRIP TO LAOS 10<br />
ACTIVE TRAVELERS